What does Matthew 25:37 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 25:37?

Then the righteous will answer Him

The scene opens with those Jesus calls “the righteous.” Their righteousness is first a gift of grace (Romans 3:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21), yet it has produced visible fruit (Revelation 19:8). They are surprised to be singled out, showing they were not tallying up good deeds for reward but living naturally out of a transformed heart.


Lord

They address Jesus as “Lord,” acknowledging His authority and divinity (Philippians 2:9-11). This title echoes Peter’s proclamation in Acts 2:36 and Jesus’ own challenge in Luke 6:46: “Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say?” Their obedience flows from genuine allegiance, not mere words.


When did we see You

Their question reveals humble unawareness. True service isn’t done for applause; it is often forgotten by the giver (Matthew 6:1-4). Like those who unknowingly entertain angels (Hebrews 13:2), they served Christ while focusing on needs, not on recognition. Proverbs 19:17 reminds us that lending to the poor is lending to the Lord, even when we don’t perceive it.


Hungry and feed You

Meeting hunger highlights tangible compassion. Scripture consistently links righteousness with feeding the needy (Isaiah 58:7). Jesus Himself modeled this in feeding multitudes (Matthew 14:16). James 2:15-17 warns that faith without providing for the hungry is dead; these righteous ones prove their faith is alive.


Thirsty and give You something to drink

Even a cup of water gains eternal notice (Matthew 10:42). Providing drink echoes Jesus’ promise of living water (John 4:13-14): when we satisfy physical thirst, we reflect the One who satisfies souls. Proverbs 25:21 adds that giving water to an enemy is still an act God honors; how much more when given to any in need.


summary

Matthew 25:37 portrays believers whose everyday acts of kindness flowed from a heart surrendered to Christ. Calling Him “Lord,” they served people without self-consciousness, only to discover they had been ministering to Jesus Himself. Their surprise underscores that genuine righteousness expresses itself spontaneously in meeting practical needs, confident that the Lord sees and will remember every act of love.

How does Matthew 25:36 relate to the concept of salvation through works versus faith?
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