What does Psalm 109:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 109:15?

may their sins

David is speaking of real, personal offenses—acts of cruelty and betrayal he has suffered (Psalm 109:2-5). By asking, “May their sins,” he is highlighting the actual guilt of his enemies, not mere misunderstandings. Scripture elsewhere shows that unconfessed sin piles up before God (Jeremiah 17:1; Romans 2:5). The plea is not vindictive whim but an appeal for God’s righteous response to evil, consistent with Psalm 5:5-6, where “the LORD abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit.”


always remain

The request that the sins “always remain” underscores permanence. David is essentially saying, “Let there be no statute of limitations on this wrongdoing.” Similar language appears in Psalm 69:27, “Add iniquity to their iniquity; let them not enter into Your righteousness,”. Persistent rebellion results in persistent liability (Hebrews 10:26-27). The idea is not to bar repentance but to insist that, until repentance occurs, the record must stand.


before the LORD

To be “before the LORD” is to be in full view of His holy presence. Psalm 90:8 states, “You have set our iniquities before You, our secret sins in the light of Your presence,”. Nothing is hidden (Hebrews 4:13). David trusts that God, the perfect Judge, sees all and will weigh every deed (Ecclesiastes 12:14). This confidence in divine oversight allows believers to leave vengeance with God (Romans 12:19).


that He may cut off

The phrase introduces purpose: God’s awareness of sin leads to decisive action. “The face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to cut off the memory of them from the earth,” Psalm 34:16. Divine “cutting off” is covenant language for severe judgment (Deuteronomy 29:20). It reminds us that persistent wickedness invites God’s active intervention, not merely passive displeasure (Proverbs 11:21).


their memory from the earth

The final goal is total erasure of the evildoer’s legacy. Proverbs 10:7 observes, “The name of the wicked will rot,”. This does not negate final resurrection and judgment (John 5:29); rather, it speaks of earthly reputation and influence being wiped away, much like Amalek, whose remembrance God vowed to blot out (Exodus 17:14). Psalm 109:13 echoes the thought: “May his descendants be cut off; may their name be blotted out in the next generation,”. Sin ultimately leads to obscurity, while the righteous are remembered forever (Psalm 112:6).


summary

Psalm 109:15 is a sober reminder that unrepented sin remains on heaven’s docket, fully visible to God. David appeals for justice: let the wrongdoing stay on record until God acts, and let the unrepentant suffer the loss of all earthly legacy. The verse assures us that God’s judgment is thorough—He sees, He remembers, and, in His time, He eradicates the influence of persistent evil, vindicating His holiness and defending His faithful ones.

Why does Psalm 109:14 call for remembrance of ancestral sins?
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