What does Psalm 109:16 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 109:16?

For he never thought to show kindness

“Kindness” in Psalm 109:16 is more than polite niceness; it is the covenant‐faithful mercy God expects His people to extend (Micah 6:8). Ignoring it is a willful choice.

Proverbs 21:13 warns, “Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too will cry out and receive no answer.”

• Jesus highlights mercy as the distinguishing mark of kingdom citizens (Matthew 5:7).

David paints the offender as someone who never even allows compassion to enter his thoughts, revealing a heart fundamentally opposed to God’s own (James 2:13).


but pursued the poor and needy

The verb “pursued” shows deliberate aggression. Instead of helping the vulnerable, he hunts them.

Isaiah 10:1-2 condemns leaders who “rob the needy of justice” and “make widows their prey.”

Proverbs 14:31 reminds us, “Whoever oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker.”

Psalm 109 underscores that sin is not merely omission; it is commission—actively chasing down those God specially protects.


and brokenhearted

The brokenhearted are crushed in spirit, already wounded by life’s blows (Psalm 34:18). To target them multiplies cruelty.

Isaiah 61:1 foretells Messiah coming “to bind up the brokenhearted,” the polar opposite of this persecutor.

Zechariah 7:10 commands, “Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor.”

Trampling hurting people aligns one with the adversary, not the Savior who lifts the lowly (Luke 4:18).


even to their death

The goal is destruction, not mere discomfort. Such relentless malice echoes Cain’s spirit (1 John 3:12).

Jeremiah 22:17 rebukes the king who has “eyes and heart only for dishonest gain… and for shedding innocent blood.”

Isaiah 59:7 says of the wicked, “Their feet run to evil… thoughts of iniquity; wasting and destruction are in their paths.”

This climactic phrase exposes a heart so hardened it is content to see the helpless perish.


summary

Psalm 109:16 spotlights the wicked person who refuses mercy, aggressively stalks society’s most vulnerable, and will not stop until they perish. Scripture presents this as the antithesis of God’s character, urging believers to cultivate mercy, defend the oppressed, and mirror Christ’s heart that heals the broken and gives life instead of death.

Why does Psalm 109:15 call for the erasure of memory?
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