1 Chronicles 19:13

Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight."

Study Bible

Be strong
The phrase "Be strong" is a call to courage and resilience. In Hebrew, the word used is "חֲזַק" (chazaq), which means to strengthen, prevail, or harden. This exhortation is not merely about physical strength but encompasses moral and spiritual fortitude. In the context of ancient Israel, strength was often seen as a divine gift, enabling individuals to fulfill God's purposes. This call to strength is reminiscent of God's charge to Joshua (Joshua 1:9), emphasizing reliance on divine support.

and let us fight bravely
"Fight bravely" in Hebrew is "נִתְחַזֵּק" (nitchazeq), which implies taking courage and acting with valor. This phrase underscores the importance of courage in the face of adversity. Historically, battles in the ancient Near East were not only physical confrontations but also spiritual contests, where the outcome was believed to reflect the favor of the gods. For the Israelites, fighting bravely was an act of faith, trusting that God was with them in battle.

for our people
The phrase "for our people" highlights the communal aspect of the battle. The Hebrew word "עַם" (am) refers to a people or nation, emphasizing the collective identity of the Israelites. This reflects the biblical principle of communal responsibility and solidarity. The warriors were not fighting for personal glory but for the well-being and survival of their community, which was seen as a covenant people chosen by God.

and the cities of our God
"Cities of our God" refers to the towns and settlements that were part of the Promised Land, given to the Israelites by God. The Hebrew word "עָרֵי" (arei) means cities, and this phrase underscores the sacredness of the land. The cities were not just physical locations but were seen as part of God's divine plan and promise to His people. Defending these cities was an act of stewardship and faithfulness to God's covenant.

May the LORD do what is good in His sight
This phrase is a profound expression of trust in God's sovereignty. The Hebrew word for "LORD" is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship with Israel. "What is good" in Hebrew is "הַטּוֹב" (hatov), indicating what is beneficial, right, or pleasing. This reflects a deep faith that God's will is ultimately for the good of His people, even if it is not immediately apparent. The phrase "in His sight" suggests divine wisdom and perspective, acknowledging that God's understanding surpasses human comprehension. This submission to God's will is a central tenet of faith, trusting that His plans are perfect and just.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joab
The commander of David's army, who is speaking in this verse. He is a key military leader and strategist in the service of King David.

2. The Ammonites
A neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with them. In this chapter, they have hired Aramean mercenaries to fight against Israel.

3. The Arameans
Mercenaries hired by the Ammonites to bolster their forces against Israel. They are from the region of Aram, north of Israel.

4. David
The King of Israel at the time, under whose reign this military campaign is taking place.

5. The Cities of Our God
Refers to the cities of Israel, which are considered under the protection and ownership of God.

Teaching Points

Courage in Leadership
Joab's call to be strong and fight bravely is a timeless principle for leaders. It emphasizes the need for courage and determination in the face of adversity.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
The statement "May the LORD do what is good in His sight" reflects a deep trust in God's sovereign will. Believers are encouraged to act faithfully and leave the results to God.

Community and Responsibility
Joab's motivation is not just personal victory but the protection of "our people and the cities of our God." This highlights the importance of community and collective responsibility in our actions.

Spiritual Warfare
The physical battle can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual warfare, where believers are called to be strong and courageous, relying on God's strength and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joab's leadership style in this verse inspire you in your own leadership roles, whether in your family, workplace, or community?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of trusting in God's sovereignty in your current life circumstances?

3. How does the concept of fighting for "our people and the cities of our God" translate into modern-day responsibilities for Christians?

4. What are some practical ways you can demonstrate courage and strength in your spiritual life, especially when facing challenges?

5. How does the assurance that "the LORD will do what is good in His sight" provide comfort and guidance in decision-making processes? Consider how this connects with Romans 8:28.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:9
This verse echoes the call to be strong and courageous, a theme that is consistent throughout the Old Testament, especially in the context of battles and leadership.

2 Samuel 10
This chapter provides a parallel account of the same events, offering additional details and context to the battle strategy and outcomes.

Romans 8:28
The idea that God will do what is good in His sight connects to the New Testament assurance that God works all things for the good of those who love Him.