1 Samuel 23:22

Please go and prepare further. Investigate and watch carefully where he goes and who has seen him there, for I am told that he is extremely cunning.

Study Bible

Please go and prepare further.
This phrase indicates a directive for thorough preparation and investigation. In the context of 1 Samuel 23, Saul is speaking to the Ziphites, who have informed him of David's whereabouts. The need for further preparation underscores the seriousness of Saul's pursuit of David. This reflects the broader biblical theme of diligence and preparation, as seen in Proverbs 21:5, which emphasizes the value of careful planning.

Investigate and watch carefully where he goes
The instruction to "investigate and watch carefully" highlights the strategic and cautious approach Saul is taking to capture David. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of vigilance and awareness, as seen in 1 Peter 5:8, which warns believers to be alert. The geographical context of the wilderness of Ziph, a rugged and difficult terrain, adds to the complexity of tracking David, emphasizing the need for careful observation.

and who has seen him there,
This phrase suggests the importance of eyewitness testimony in ancient times, a common practice in establishing facts and making decisions. The cultural context of the time placed significant value on personal witness accounts, as seen in Deuteronomy 19:15, which requires two or three witnesses to establish a matter. This also reflects the broader biblical theme of truth and testimony.

for I am told that he is extremely cunning.
Saul acknowledges David's cunning, which is a testament to David's wisdom and resourcefulness. This recognition of David's abilities aligns with earlier biblical accounts of David's success and favor with God, as seen in 1 Samuel 18:14, where David is described as prospering in all his ways because the Lord was with him. The acknowledgment of David's cunning also foreshadows his future role as a wise and strategic king, a type of Christ who embodies wisdom and discernment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is currently fleeing from King Saul. David is known for his wisdom and cunning, as mentioned in this verse.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is pursuing David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne. Saul's obsession with capturing David leads him to seek detailed intelligence about David's movements.

3. Ziphites
The inhabitants of Ziph, who inform Saul of David's whereabouts. They play a role in Saul's pursuit by offering to help capture David.

4. Wilderness of Ziph
A region in Judah where David is hiding. It is a rugged and remote area, providing a strategic advantage for David's evasion.

5. Jonathan
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Jonathan, Saul's son, is a significant figure in this account as a loyal friend to David, often providing him with support and encouragement.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Discernment
Saul's request for detailed information about David's movements highlights the need for discernment in our own lives. We must be cautious about the sources of our information and the intentions behind them.

Trust in God's Protection
Despite being pursued by Saul, David consistently trusts in God's protection. This teaches us to rely on God's sovereignty and faithfulness in times of trouble.

The Role of Community
The Ziphites' betrayal contrasts with the support David receives from Jonathan. This reminds us of the importance of surrounding ourselves with a godly community that supports and encourages us.

Wisdom in Adversity
David's cunning and strategic thinking in evading Saul demonstrate the value of wisdom and prudence when facing challenges.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Even when betrayed, David's life is preserved by God's hand. This reassures us that God is in control, even when circumstances seem dire.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of David as "very cunning" in 1 Samuel 23:22 reflect his character and actions throughout his life? Can you think of other instances in the Bible where David's wisdom is evident?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of discernment in our daily lives, especially when faced with conflicting information or advice?

3. How does David's trust in God during his time in the wilderness encourage us to rely on God during our own trials?

4. Reflect on a time when a community or individual supported you during a difficult period. How can you be a source of support for others in your community?

5. How does the account of David's evasion of Saul illustrate God's sovereignty and protection? Can you identify other biblical characters who experienced God's protection in similar ways?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 54
This Psalm is attributed to David during the time the Ziphites betrayed him to Saul. It reflects David's trust in God despite the betrayal and danger he faces.

1 Samuel 18:14
This verse highlights David's success and wisdom, which aligns with the description of him being "very cunning" in 1 Samuel 23:22.

Proverbs 3:5-6
These verses encourage trust in the Lord and acknowledge Him in all ways, which is a principle David exemplifies throughout his trials.