1 Samuel 26:4
New International Version
he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.

New Living Translation
he sent out spies to verify the report of Saul’s arrival.

English Standard Version
David sent out spies and learned that Saul had indeed come.

Berean Standard Bible
David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived.

King James Bible
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

New King James Version
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had indeed come.

New American Standard Bible
David sent out spies, and he learned that Saul was definitely coming.

NASB 1995
David sent out spies, and he knew that Saul was definitely coming.

NASB 1977
David sent out spies, and he knew that Saul was definitely coming.

Legacy Standard Bible
So David sent out spies and knew that Saul was certainly coming.

Amplified Bible
David sent out spies, and he learned that Saul was definitely coming.

Christian Standard Bible
So David sent out spies and knew for certain that Saul had come.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So David sent out spies and knew for certain that Saul had come.

American Standard Version
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty.

Contemporary English Version
he sent some spies to find out if it was true.

English Revised Version
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David sent spies to confirm that Saul had arrived.

Good News Translation
he sent spies and found out that Saul was indeed there.

International Standard Version
David sent out spies and found out for certain that Saul had arrived.

Majority Standard Bible
David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived.

NET Bible
David sent scouts and verified that Saul had indeed arrived.

New Heart English Bible
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had certainly come.

Webster's Bible Translation
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had come in very deed.

World English Bible
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had certainly come.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and David sends spies, and knows that Saul has come to Nachon,

Young's Literal Translation
and David sendeth spies, and knoweth that Saul hath come unto Nachon,

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will send spies, and he knew that Saul came for a certainty.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He sent spies, and learned that he was most certainly come thither.

Catholic Public Domain Version
he sent explorers, and he learned that he certainly had arrived in that place.

New American Bible
and sent out scouts, who confirmed Saul’s arrival.

New Revised Standard Version
David sent out spies, and learned that Saul had indeed arrived.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
David therefore sent out spies, and learned that Saul had come after him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David sent spies and knew that Shaul came after him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David sent spies, and ascertained that Saul was come prepared out of Keila.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Again Spares Saul
3Saul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon, but David was living in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had followed him there, 4David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived. 5Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 23:23
Observe and find out all the places where he hides. Then come back to me with certainty, and I will go with you. If he is in the land, I will search him out among all the clans of Judah.”

1 Samuel 24:2
So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

1 Samuel 23:19-20
Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon? / Now, O king, come down whenever your soul desires, and we will be responsible for delivering him into your hand.”

2 Samuel 15:10
Then Absalom sent spies throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the horn, you are to say, ‘Absalom reigns in Hebron!’”

2 Kings 6:13
So the king said, “Go and see where he is, that I may send men to capture him.” On receiving the report, “Elisha is in Dothan,”

Psalm 37:32
Though the wicked lie in wait for the righteous, and seek to slay them,

Psalm 10:8-9
He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless. / He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.

Proverbs 1:11-12
If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause, / let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.

Matthew 2:8
And sending them to Bethlehem, he said: “Go and search carefully for the Child, and when you find Him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship Him.”

Matthew 26:4
and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him.

Mark 14:1
Now the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread were two days away, and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a covert way to arrest Jesus and kill Him.

Luke 20:20
So they watched Him closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They were hoping to catch Him in His words in order to hand Him over to the rule and authority of the governor.

John 11:57
But the chief priests and Pharisees had given orders that anyone who knew where He was must report it, so that they could arrest Him.

Acts 23:21
Do not let them persuade you, because more than forty men are waiting to ambush him. They have bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him; they are ready now, awaiting your consent.”

Acts 9:24
but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him.


Treasury of Scripture

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

Joshua 2:1
And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.

Matthew 10:16
Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.

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Arrived Certainty David Deed Definitely Learned Nachon Saul Scouts Spies Understood Watchers Word
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Arrived Certainty David Deed Definitely Learned Nachon Saul Scouts Spies Understood Watchers Word
1 Samuel 26
1. Saul, by the discovery of the Ziphites, comes to Hachilah against David
4. David coming into the trench keeps Abishai from killing Saul,
11. but takes his spear and jug
13. David reproves Abner
17. and exhorts Saul
21. Saul acknowledges his sin














David sent out spies
In the ancient Near East, espionage was a common military tactic. David, a skilled military leader, utilized spies to gather intelligence, demonstrating his strategic acumen. This action reflects David's cautious approach, ensuring he had accurate information before making decisions. The use of spies is also seen in other biblical narratives, such as the story of the Israelite spies sent into Canaan (Numbers 13). This highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment in leadership.

to verify that Saul had arrived.
David's need to confirm Saul's presence underscores the ongoing tension between them. Saul, the first king of Israel, was pursuing David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne. This pursuit is a recurring theme in 1 Samuel, illustrating the conflict between God's anointed king, David, and the rejected king, Saul. The verification of Saul's arrival indicates David's awareness of the threat Saul posed and his desire to avoid unnecessary confrontation. This moment foreshadows David's eventual rise to kingship, as he consistently seeks God's guidance and acts with prudence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The anointed future king of Israel, known for his faithfulness to God and his complex relationship with King Saul. At this point, David is in hiding from Saul, who seeks to kill him.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, who has fallen out of favor with God due to his disobedience. Saul is pursuing David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. Spies
Individuals sent by David to gather intelligence on Saul's movements. This action demonstrates David's strategic thinking and caution.

4. Wilderness of Ziph
The region where David is hiding. It is a rugged area that provides natural cover and strategic advantage for David and his men.

5. Event
David's decision to send out spies to confirm Saul's presence highlights his careful approach to dealing with his adversary, balancing faith in God with practical measures.
Teaching Points
Strategic Faithfulness
David's use of spies shows that faith in God does not preclude the use of wisdom and strategy. Believers are encouraged to act wisely while trusting in God's sovereignty.

Respect for Authority
Despite Saul's pursuit, David respects Saul's position as the Lord's anointed. This teaches the importance of respecting authority, even when it is flawed.

God's Timing
David's patience in waiting for God's timing to ascend to the throne is a lesson in trusting God's plan and timing in our own lives.

Courage and Caution
David's actions demonstrate a balance of courage and caution. Believers are called to be bold in their faith while being prudent in their actions.

Seeking God's Guidance
David's reliance on intelligence gathering reflects the importance of seeking God's guidance and wisdom in decision-making processes.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
David
דָּוִ֖ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

sent out
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

spies
מְרַגְּלִ֑ים (mə·rag·gə·lîm)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 7270: To walk along, to reconnoiter, to be a, tale-bearer, to lead about

to verify
וַיֵּ֕דַע (way·yê·ḏa‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

that
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

Saul
שָׁא֖וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

had arrived.
בָ֥א (ḇā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go


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OT History: 1 Samuel 26:4 David therefore sent out spies and understood (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 26:3
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