2 Chronicles 20:20
Early in the morning they got up and left for the Wilderness of Tekoa. As they set out, Jehoshaphat stood up and said, "Hear me, O people of Judah and Jerusalem. Believe in the LORD your God, and you will be upheld; believe in His prophets, and you will succeed."
Early in the morning they got up and left for the Wilderness of Tekoa.

Judah’s prompt departure displayed obedience to the word God had given through Jahaziel. The wilderness near Tekoa, south of Jerusalem, provided the route by which the invading coalition could be met. Tekoa, later known as the hometown of the prophet Amos, stood near a rugged and sparsely settled region. The people moved forward not because the danger had disappeared, but because they trusted the Lord’s promise before seeing its fulfillment.

Gen 22:3 So Abraham got up early the next morning,…
Amo 1:1 These are the words of Amos, who was among the…
Jer 6:1 Run for cover, O sons of Benjamin; flee from Jerusalem!…

As they set out, Jehoshaphat stood up and said,

Jehoshaphat took his place as king and spiritual leader among the people. Having sought the Lord publicly in the temple, he now strengthened Judah as they advanced toward a battle the Lord had declared would be His.

Act 15:7 After much discussion, Peter got up and said to them…
Act 27:21 Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.…
Neh 8:5 Ezra opened the book in full view of all the people…

“Hear me, O people of Judah and Jerusalem.

The king addressed both the wider population of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, calling the covenant people to united faith. Their safety did not rest in military strength, numbers, or natural defenses, but in attentive obedience to the Lord.

Isa 1:1 This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem…
Isa 1:10 Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom;…
Mic 1:2 Hear, O peoples, all of you; listen, O earth!…

Believe in the LORD your God, and you will be upheld;

Faith in the Lord would establish Judah and enable them to stand firm in the crisis. Jehoshaphat directed their confidence toward the God who had made covenant promises to their fathers and who had pledged to fight for them.

Pro 3:5-6 Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not…
Psa 54:4 Surely God is my helper; the Lord is my sustainer…
Exo 14:31 When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised…

believe in His prophets, and you will succeed.”

God had spoken through Jahaziel, and receiving that message as God’s own word was essential to Judah’s obedience. The promised success would come through trusting the Lord and acting upon His revealed will, not through human strategy alone.

Jos 1:8 This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth;…
Deu 18:15 The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me…
1Ki 17:24 Then the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know”…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah who led the people in seeking God's guidance and deliverance from their enemies.

2. People of Judah and Jerusalem
The inhabitants of the southern kingdom who were facing a coalition of enemy forces.

3. Wilderness of Tekoa
The location where the people of Judah gathered to confront their enemies, symbolizing a place of testing and faith.

4. The Prophets
God's messengers who conveyed His will and guidance to the people, emphasizing the importance of divine revelation.

5. The Enemies
The Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites who threatened Judah, representing challenges and adversities in life.
Teaching Points
Faith in God’s Sovereignty
Trusting in God's power and plan is essential for overcoming life's challenges. Jehoshaphat's leadership exemplifies reliance on divine strength rather than human ability.

The Role of Prophetic Guidance
God's word, delivered through His prophets, provides direction and assurance. Believers are called to heed and trust in the Scriptures as God's revealed truth.

The Power of Community in Faith
The collective faith and action of the people of Judah highlight the importance of communal support and unity in facing adversities.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's instructions, as conveyed by His prophets, leads to success and stability. This principle remains vital for believers today.

Preparation and Action
Rising early and setting out for the Wilderness of Tekoa symbolizes readiness and proactive faith. Believers are encouraged to prepare and act in faith when facing trials.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jehoshaphat's leadership in 2 Chronicles 20:20 inspire you to trust in God's sovereignty in your own life?

2. In what ways can you seek and apply prophetic guidance from Scripture in your daily decisions?

3. How can the example of the people of Judah encourage you to foster a supportive faith community?

4. What steps can you take to ensure obedience to God's word in your personal and professional life?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to prepare and act in faith. How did this experience strengthen your relationship with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 11:6
This verse emphasizes the necessity of faith in God, similar to Jehoshaphat's call to believe in the LORD for deliverance.

Isaiah 7:9
The importance of standing firm in faith is echoed here, reinforcing the message of trust in God's promises.

Romans 10:17
Highlights the role of hearing God's word through His prophets, aligning with Jehoshaphat's exhortation to believe in the prophets.

Psalm 20:7
Contrasts trust in human strength with trust in the name of the LORD, paralleling the call to faith in 2 Chronicles 20:20.

James 1:5-6
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom with faith, reflecting the need for trust in divine guidance as demonstrated by Jehoshaphat.
God-Fearing Makes Grand SoldiersJ. Bagehot.2 Chronicles 20:20
Holding Fast and Held FastAlexander Maclaren2 Chronicles 20:20
Salvation by FaithW. H. Bennett, M.A.2 Chronicles 20:20
A Victory Without a BlowT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 20:20-30
People
Ahaziah, Ammonites, Aram, Asa, Asaph, Azubah, Benaiah, Berachah, Dodavah, Eliezer, Geber, Hanani, Jahaziel, Jehoshaphat, Jehu, Jeiel, Kohathites, Korahites, Korhites, Levites, Maonites, Mattaniah, Meunim, Meunites, Moabites, Seir, Shilhi, Tamar, Tarshish, Zechariah
Places
Ammon, Edom, Egypt, Engedi, Ezion-geber, Hazazon-tamar, Jeruel, Jerusalem, Mareshah, Moab, Mount Seir, Seir, Tarshish, Tekoa, Ziz
Topics
Believe, Desert, Ear, Early, Established, Faith, Forth, Got, Inhabitants, Jehoshaphat, Jehosh'aphat, Jerusalem, Judah, Listen, Morning, O, Prophets, Prosper, Rise, Rose, Safe, Station, Stedfast, Stood, Succeed, Successful, Tekoa, Teko'a, Towards, Trust, Upheld, Waste, Wilderness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 20:20

     4230   desert
     4954   morning
     5960   success
     8024   faith, and blessings
     8412   decisions

2 Chronicles 20:15-24

     5607   warfare, examples

2 Chronicles 20:20-24

     5612   weapons

Library
A Strange Battle
'We have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon Thee.'--2 CHRON xx. 12. A formidable combination of neighbouring nations, of which Moab and Ammon, the ancestral enemies of Judah, were the chief, was threatening Judah. Jehoshaphat, the king, was panic-stricken when he heard of the heavy war-cloud that was rolling on, ready to burst in thunder on his little kingdom. His first act was to muster the nation, not as a military levy
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Holding Fast and Held Fast
'As they went forth Jehoshaphat stood and said, Believe in the Lord your God, so shall ye be established.'--2 CHRON. xx. 20. Certainly no stronger army ever went forth to victory than these Jews, who poured out of Jerusalem that morning with no weapon in all their ranks, and having for their van, not their picked men, but singers who 'praised the beauty of holiness,' and chanted the old hymn, 'Give thanks unto the Lord, for His mercy endureth for ever.' That was all that men had to do in the battle,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of the Public Fast.
A public fast is when, by the authority of the magistrate (Jonah iii. 7; 2 Chron. xx. 3; Ezra viii. 21), either the whole church within his dominion, or some special congregation, whom it concerneth, assemble themselves together, to perform the fore-mentioned duties of humiliation; either for the removing of some public calamity threatened or already inflicted upon them, as the sword, invasion, famine, pestilence, or other fearful sickness (1 Sam. vii. 5, 6; Joel ii. 15; 2 Chron. xx.; Jonah iii.
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Coast of the Asphaltites, the Essenes. En-Gedi.
"On the western shore" (of the Asphaltites) "dwell the Essenes; whom persons, guilty of any crimes, fly from on every side. A nation it is that lives alone, and of all other nations in the whole world, most to be admired; they are without any woman; all lust banished, &c. Below these, was the town Engadda, the next to Jerusalem for fruitfulness, and groves of palm-trees, now another burying-place. From thence stands Massada, a castle in a rock, and this castle not far from the Asphaltites." Solinus,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

"Thou Shall Keep Him in Perfect Peace, Whose Mind is Stayed on Thee, Because He Trusteth in Thee. "
Isaiah xxvi. 3.--"Thou shall keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trusteth in thee." Christ hath left us his peace, as the great and comprehensive legacy, "My peace I leave you," John xiv. 27. And this was not peace in the world that he enjoyed; you know what his life was, a continual warfare; but a peace above the world, that passeth understanding. "In the world you shall have trouble, but in me you shall have peace," saith Christ,--a peace that shall make trouble
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

That the Employing Of, and Associating with the Malignant Party, According as is Contained in the Public Resolutions, is Sinful and Unlawful.
That The Employing Of, And Associating With The Malignant Party, According As Is Contained In The Public Resolutions, Is Sinful And Unlawful. If there be in the land a malignant party of power and policy, and the exceptions contained in the Act of Levy do comprehend but few of that party, then there need be no more difficulty to prove, that the present public resolutions and proceedings do import an association and conjunction with a malignant party, than to gather a conclusion from clear premises.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Concerning Peaceableness
Blessed are the peacemakers. Matthew 5:9 This is the seventh step of the golden ladder which leads to blessedness. The name of peace is sweet, and the work of peace is a blessed work. Blessed are the peacemakers'. Observe the connection. The Scripture links these two together, pureness of heart and peaceableness of spirit. The wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable' (James 3:17). Follow peace and holiness' (Hebrews 12:14). And here Christ joins them together pure in heart, and peacemakers',
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
2 Chronicles 20:20 NIV
2 Chronicles 20:20 NLT
2 Chronicles 20:20 ESV
2 Chronicles 20:20 NASB
2 Chronicles 20:20 KJV

2 Chronicles 20:20 Commentaries

Bible Hub
2 Chronicles 20:19
Top of Page
Top of Page