Daniel 9:17
So now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of Your servant. For Your sake, O Lord, cause Your face to shine upon Your desolate sanctuary.
So now, our God
This phrase marks a transition in Daniel's prayer, moving from confession to supplication. The Hebrew word for "God" here is "Elohim," a plural form that emphasizes the majesty and power of God. It reflects Daniel's deep reverence and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. The use of "our" signifies a personal relationship and collective identity with God, highlighting the communal aspect of Israel's faith.

hear the prayer and petitions
The Hebrew word for "hear" is "shama," which implies not just listening but also responding. Daniel is pleading for God's attentive and active engagement. "Prayer" (Hebrew: "tefillah") and "petitions" (Hebrew: "tachanunim") suggest both general and specific requests, indicating Daniel's earnest and heartfelt communication with God. This duality underscores the depth of Daniel's intercession for his people.

of Your servant
Daniel refers to himself as "Your servant," a term of humility and submission. The Hebrew word "ebed" denotes a servant or slave, emphasizing Daniel's role as one who serves God faithfully. This self-identification reflects Daniel's understanding of his position before God and his dedication to God's will.

For Your sake, O Lord
This phrase shifts the focus from human need to divine glory. The Hebrew word for "Lord" is "Adonai," a title that conveys authority and lordship. Daniel appeals to God's own reputation and honor, recognizing that the ultimate purpose of his request is to glorify God. This reflects a theocentric perspective, where God's purposes and glory are paramount.

cause Your face to shine
The imagery of God's face shining is rooted in the Aaronic blessing (Numbers 6:24-26) and signifies favor, presence, and blessing. The Hebrew word "panim" (face) and the verb "or" (to shine) together convey the idea of divine approval and benevolence. Daniel is asking for God's gracious presence to be restored to His people, a request for renewal and restoration.

on Your desolate sanctuary
The term "desolate" (Hebrew: "shamem") describes the state of the temple in Jerusalem, which had been destroyed and left in ruins. The "sanctuary" (Hebrew: "miqdash") refers to the holy place where God's presence dwelt among His people. Daniel's plea is for the restoration of the temple, symbolizing the renewal of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. This reflects the hope for spiritual and physical restoration, aligning with the prophetic promises of return and rebuilding.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daniel
A prophet and servant of God, known for his faithfulness and prayer life. He is the one offering this prayer of intercession for his people and the desolate sanctuary.

2. God
The sovereign Lord to whom Daniel directs his prayer, seeking His mercy and intervention.

3. The Desolate Sanctuary
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, which was in ruins at the time due to the Babylonian conquest. It symbolizes the spiritual and physical desolation of Israel.

4. Babylonian Exile
The historical context of Daniel's prayer, where the Israelites were in captivity in Babylon, longing for restoration.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was located, representing the heart of Jewish worship and identity.
Teaching Points
The Power of Intercessory Prayer
Daniel's prayer is a model of intercession, showing the importance of praying not just for personal needs but for the community and God's purposes.

Seeking God's Glory Above All
Daniel's request is for God's sake, highlighting the priority of God's glory and reputation over personal or national interests.

The Importance of Repentance and Humility
Daniel approaches God with humility, acknowledging the desolation caused by sin and seeking restoration through God's mercy.

God's Presence as the Ultimate Restoration
The plea for God's face to shine upon the sanctuary signifies the need for His presence as the true source of restoration and blessing.

Hope in God's Faithfulness
Despite the desolation, Daniel's prayer reflects hope in God's covenant faithfulness and His ability to restore and renew.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Daniel's approach to prayer in this verse challenge or inspire your own prayer life?

2. In what ways can you prioritize God's glory in your prayers and daily life, as Daniel did?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced spiritual desolation. How did seeking God's presence bring restoration?

4. How can the concept of intercessory prayer be applied in your community or church setting today?

5. What other biblical examples of God's face "shining" upon His people can you find, and how do they encourage you in your faith journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 7:14
This verse emphasizes the power of humble prayer and repentance, similar to Daniel's approach in seeking God's favor.

Psalm 80:3, 7, 19
These verses echo the plea for God to "shine His face" upon His people, indicating a request for divine favor and restoration.

Exodus 34:29-35
The shining face of Moses after being in God's presence parallels the request for God's face to shine upon the sanctuary, symbolizing divine approval and presence.
The Omnipotence of PrayerJ.D. Davies Daniel 9:1-19
The Nation's Advocate At God's BarH.T. Robjohns Daniel 9:1-21
Prayer for the ChurchDaniel 9:17-19
The Christian in Time of National CalamityT. Dale, M.A.Daniel 9:17-19
The Christian's Duty to the Church in the Present TimesM. Hobart Seymour, M.A.Daniel 9:17-19
The Depressed State of the Cause of God DeploredA. W. Coggeshall.Daniel 9:17-19
People
Ahasuerus, Daniel, Darius, Gabriel, Jeremiah, Nahum
Places
Egypt, Greece, Jerusalem
Topics
Cause, Desolate, Ear, Face, Favor, Grace, Hearken, Holy, Listen, Lord's, O, Petitions, Prayer, Request, Sake, Sanctuary, Servant, Servants, Shine, Shining, Supplication, Supplications, Waste
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 9:17

     8460   pleasing God

Daniel 9:1-19

     8611   prayer, for others

Daniel 9:1-23

     4926   delay, human

Daniel 9:4-19

     1065   God, holiness of
     6655   forgiveness, application

Daniel 9:15-19

     1035   God, faithfulness

Daniel 9:16-19

     6712   propitiation

Daniel 9:17-18

     1055   God, grace and mercy

Daniel 9:17-19

     6667   grace, in OT

Daniel 9:17-23

     7217   exile, in Babylon

Library
Daniel: a Pattern for Pleaders
"O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God; for thy city and thy people are called by thy name."--Daniel 9:19. DANIEL was a man in very high position in life. It is true he was not living in his own native land, but, in the providence of God, he had been raised to great eminence under the dominion of the country in which he dwelt. He might, therefore, naturally have forgotten his poor kinsmen; many have done so. Alas! we have known some that have
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 61: 1915

The Man and the Book.
In this and the following lectures I attempt an account and estimate of the Prophet Jeremiah, of his life and teaching, and of the Book which contains them--but especially of the man himself, his personality and his tempers (there were more than one), his religious experience and its achievements, with the various high styles of their expression; as well as his influence on the subsequent religion of his people. It has often been asserted that in Jeremiah's ministry more than in any other of the
George Adam Smith—Jeremiah

Whether the Time of the Future Judgment is Unknown?
Objection 1: It would seem that the time of the future judgment is not unknown. For just as the holy Fathers looked forward to the first coming, so do we look forward to the second. But the holy Fathers knew the time of the first coming, as proved by the number of weeks mentioned in Daniel 9: wherefore the Jews are reproached for not knowing the time of Christ's coming (Lk. 12:56): "You hypocrites, you know how to discern the face of the heaven and of the earth, but how is it that you do not discern
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken Formerly, this was the Second Time of Its Desolation. A Brief Account of Its History.
1. And thus was Jerusalem taken, in the second year of the reign of Vespasian, on the eighth day of the month Gorpeius [Elul]. It had been taken five [34] times before, though this was the second time of its desolation; for Shishak, the king of Egypt, and after him Antiochus, and after him Pompey, and after them Sosius and Herod, took the city, but still preserved it; but before all these, the king of Babylon conquered it, and made it desolate, one thousand four hundred and sixty-eight years and
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

From the Supplement to the Summa --Question Lxxii of the Prayers of the Saints who are in Heaven
I. Are the Saints cognizant of our Prayers? II. Ought we to appeal to the Saints to intercede for us? III. Are the Saints' Prayers to God for us always heard? I Are the Saints cognizant of our Prayers? On those words of Job,[267] Whether his children come to honour or dishonour, he shall not understand, S. Gregory says: "This is not to be understood of the souls of the Saints, for they see from within the glory of Almighty God, it is in nowise credible that there should be anything without of
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

The Blessing of God.
NUMB. VI. 22-27. We have already seen the grace of GOD making provision that His people, who had lost the privilege of priestly service, might draw near to Him by Nazarite separation and consecration. And not as the offence was the free gift: those who had forfeited the privilege of priestly service were the males only, but women and even children might be Nazarites; whosoever desired was free to come, and thus draw near to GOD. We now come to the concluding verses of Numb. vi, and see in them one
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Three Things Briefly to be Regarded in Christ --viz. His Offices of Prophet, King, and Priest.
1. Among heretics and false Christians, Christ is found in name only; but by those who are truly and effectually called of God, he is acknowledged as a Prophet, King, and Priest. In regard to the Prophetical Office, the Redeemer of the Church is the same from whom believers under the Law hoped for the full light of understanding. 2. The unction of Christ, though it has respect chiefly to the Kingly Office, refers also to the Prophetical and Priestly Offices. The dignity, necessity, and use of this
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

General Account of Jesus' Teaching.
^A Matt. IV. 17; ^B Mark I. 14, 15; ^C Luke IV. 14, 15. ^a 17 From that time Jesus began to preach [The time here indicated is that of John the Baptist's imprisonment and Jesus' return to Galilee. This time marked a new period in the public ministry of Jesus. Hitherto he had taught, but he now began to preach. When the voice of his messenger, John, was silenced, the King became his own herald. Paul quoted the Greeks as saying that preaching was "foolishness," but following the example here set by
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober Reason,
appears of itself highly credible and probable, and abundantly recommends itself in its native simplicity, merely by its own intrinsic goodness and excellency, to the practice of the most rational and considering men, who are desirous in all their actions to have satisfaction and comfort and good hope within themselves, from the conscience of what they do: So it is moreover positively and directly proved to be actually and immediately sent to us from God, by the many infallible signs and miracles
Samuel Clarke—A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
1. The Traditional Law. - The brief account given in vol. i. p. 100, of the character and authority claimed for the traditional law may here be supplemented by a chronological arrangement of the Halakhoth in the order of their supposed introduction or promulgation. In the first class, or Halakhoth of Moses from Sinai,' tradition enumerates fifty-five, [6370] which may be thus designated: religio-agrarian, four; [6371] ritual, including questions about clean and unclean,' twenty-three; [6372] concerning
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Fulfilled Prophecies of the Bible Bespeak the Omniscience of Its Author
In Isaiah 41:21-23 we have what is probably the most remarkable challenge to be found in the Bible. "Produce your cause, saith the Lord; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. Let them bring them forth, and show us what shall happen; let them show the former things, what they be, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come. Show the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye are gods." This Scripture has both a negative
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up Himself to Take Hold on Thee,"
Isaiah lxiv. 7.--"And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee," &c. They go on in the confession of their sins. Many a man hath soon done with that a general notion of sin is the highest advancement in repentance that many attain to. You may see here sin and judgment mixed in thorough other(315) in their complaint. They do not so fix their eyes upon their desolate estate of captivity, as to forget their provocations. Many a man would spend more affection,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Sin-Bearer.
A COMMUNION MEDITATION AT MENTONE. "Who His own self bare our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls."--1 Peter ii. 24, 25. THE SIN-BEARER. THIS wonderful passage is a part of Peter's address to servants; and in his day nearly all servants were slaves. Peter begins at the eighteenth verse: "Servants, be subject
Charles Hadden Spurgeon—Till He Come

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act.
(at Feast-Time at Jerusalem, Probably the Passover.) ^D John V. 1-47. ^d 1 After these things there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. [Though every feast in the Jewish calendar has found some one to advocate its claim to be this unnamed feast, yet the vast majority of commentators choose either the feast of Purim, which came in March, or the Passover, which came in April. Older commentators pretty unanimously regarded it as the Passover, while the later school favor the feast
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Being of God
Q-III: WHAT DO THE SCRIPTURES PRINCIPALLY TEACH? A: The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe concerning God, and what duty God requires of man. Q-IV: WHAT IS GOD? A: God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth. Here is, 1: Something implied. That there is a God. 2: Expressed. That he is a Spirit. 3: What kind of Spirit? I. Implied. That there is a God. The question, What is God? takes for granted that there
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Manifestation of the Messiah
(JOHN I. 31.) "Before me, as in darkening glass, Some glorious outlines pass, Of love, and truth, and holiness, and power-- I own them thine, O Christ, And bless Thee in this hour." F. R. HAVERGAL. The Herald's Proclamation--The Meeting of John and Jesus--Christ's Baptism--"It Becometh Us."--"My Beloved Son." John's life, at this period, was an extraordinary one. By day he preached to the teeming crowds, or baptized them; by night he would sleep in some slight booth, or darksome cave. But the
F. B. Meyer—John the Baptist

The Intercession of Christ
Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us! T he Redemption of the soul is precious. Fools make mock of sin (Proverbs 14:9) . But they will not think lightly of it, who duly consider the majesty, authority, and goodness of Him, against whom it is committed; and who are taught, by what God actually has done, what sin rendered necessary to be done, before a sinner could have a well-grounded
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
^A Matt. XXIV. 1-28; ^B Mark XIII. 1-23; ^C Luke XXI. 5-24. ^a 1 And Jesus went out from the temple [leaving it to return no more], and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him ^b as he went forth ^a to show him the buildings of the temple. ^b one of his disciples saith unto him, Teacher, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings! ^c 5 And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offerings, he said [The strength and wealth of the temple roused
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Christ's Priestly Office
Q-35: HOW DOES CHRIST EXECUTE THE OFFICE OF A PRIEST? A: In his once offering up of himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice, and reconcile us to God, and in making continual intercession for us. 'Now once in the end of the world has he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.' Heb 9:96. What are the parts of Christ's priestly office? Christ's priestly office has two parts - his satisfaction and intercession. I. His Satisfaction; and this consists of two branches. [1] His active
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Scriptures
Q-II: WHAT RULE HAS GOD GIVEN TO DIRECT US HOW WE MAY GLORIFY AND ENJOY HIM? A: The Word of God, which is contained in the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him. 2 Tim 3:16. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God,' By Scripture is understood the sacred Book of God. It is given by divine inspiration; that is, the Scripture is not the contrivance of man's brain, but is divine in its origin. The image of Diana was had in veneration
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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