Deuteronomy 19:13

You must show him no pity. You are to purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, that it may go well with you.

Study Bible

You must show him no pity.
This phrase emphasizes the importance of justice and the seriousness of the crime of murder. In the context of ancient Israel, the legal system was designed to reflect God's holiness and justice. The command to show no pity underscores the need for impartiality in executing justice, ensuring that personal emotions do not interfere with the righteous judgment required by the law. This reflects the broader biblical principle that God is just and requires His people to uphold justice (Deuteronomy 16:20). The lack of pity is not a call for cruelty but a recognition of the gravity of sin and its consequences.

You are to purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood,
The concept of purging guilt from the community is rooted in the holiness code found throughout the Torah. Shedding innocent blood is a grave sin that defiles the land and the people (Numbers 35:33-34). The requirement to purge this guilt reflects the need for communal purity and the maintenance of a society that honors God's commandments. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where the church is called to maintain purity and holiness (1 Corinthians 5:6-7). The act of purging is both a physical removal of the guilty party and a spiritual cleansing of the community.

that it may go well with you.
This phrase connects obedience to God's laws with the well-being of the community. The promise of well-being is a recurring theme in Deuteronomy, where blessings are contingent upon adherence to God's commandments (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). The prosperity and peace of Israel are directly linked to their faithfulness to God's covenant. This reflects the broader biblical narrative that obedience leads to blessing, while disobedience leads to curse (Deuteronomy 11:26-28). The principle is timeless, emphasizing that living according to God's standards brings about His favor and protection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israel
The nation chosen by God, to whom the laws and commandments were given through Moses. This verse is part of the legal and moral code intended to guide the Israelites in their community life.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader who delivered God's laws to the Israelites. Deuteronomy is a series of speeches by Moses as the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. Cities of Refuge
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of Deuteronomy 19 includes the establishment of cities of refuge, where those who committed manslaughter could flee for safety.

4. Innocent Blood
Refers to the wrongful shedding of blood, which is a serious offense in the eyes of God. The verse emphasizes the need for justice in cases of murder.

5. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which the Israelites are about to enter. The laws given are meant to ensure justice and righteousness in this new land.

Teaching Points

The Sanctity of Life
Life is sacred, and the wrongful taking of life is a grave sin. This principle underscores the need for justice and the protection of the innocent.

Justice and Mercy
While mercy is a Christian virtue, justice must not be compromised. The balance between justice and mercy is crucial in maintaining a righteous society.

Community Responsibility
The community has a responsibility to uphold justice and ensure that evil is purged from among them. This collective responsibility helps maintain peace and order.

Obedience to God's Commands
Obedience to God's laws leads to blessings and well-being. The Israelites were promised that it would go well with them if they adhered to God's commands.

The Role of Authority
Authorities are established by God to execute justice. Respecting and supporting just governance is part of living out one's faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of not showing pity in cases of murder reflect the seriousness of the crime in God's eyes?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of purging evil from our communities today, both spiritually and practically?

3. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament expand upon the Old Testament laws regarding murder and justice?

4. What role do governing authorities play in executing justice, and how should Christians respond to this in light of Romans 13:4?

5. How can we balance the call for justice with the Christian call to show mercy, especially in situations involving serious wrongdoing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 9:6
This verse establishes the principle that whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed, highlighting the sanctity of life.

Numbers 35:33
Discusses the defilement of the land through the shedding of innocent blood and the need for atonement.

Matthew 5:21-22
Jesus expands on the commandment against murder, addressing the heart's intent and anger.

Romans 13:4
Speaks to the role of governing authorities in executing justice, which aligns with the principle of purging evil from among the people.