Exodus 39:38
the gold altar, the anointing oil, the fragrant incense, and the curtain for the entrance to the tent;
the gold altar,

The altar of incense stood in the Holy Place before the inner veil. Made of acacia wood overlaid with pure gold, it belonged to the holy furnishings of God’s dwelling. Aaron burned the prescribed incense on it morning and evening, portraying the continual prayers and intercession of God’s people rising before Him (Exodus 30:7–8; Psalm 141:2; Revelation 8:3–4).

Num 4:11 Over the gold altar they are to spread a blue cloth…
Exo 30:1-10 You are also to make an altar of acacia wood…
1Ki 7:48 Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house…

the anointing oil,

The sacred oil consecrated the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests for the Lord’s service (Exodus 30:22–33). Its unique composition was not to be reproduced for common use, teaching that what God sets apart must not be treated as ordinary. Anointing anticipated the work of the Holy Spirit and pointed forward to Christ, the Anointed One, who was empowered for His saving mission (Luke 4:18).

Exo 30:22-33 Then the LORD said to Moses,…
Lev 8:10-12 Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle…
Num 7:1 On the day Moses finished setting up the tabernacle,…

the fragrant incense,

The incense was prepared according to God’s precise instruction and reserved solely for worship at the sanctuary (Exodus 30:34–38). Its pleasing fragrance represented prayer offered with reverence and purity. The regular burning of incense also foreshadowed the interceding ministry of Jesus Christ, who continually represents His people before the Father (Hebrews 7:25).

Exo 30:34-38 The LORD also said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—…
Lev 16:12-13 Then he must take a censer full of burning coals…
Num 16:46-48 Take your censer, place fire from the altar in it…

and the curtain for the entrance to the tent;

The embroidered screen marked the entrance into the Holy Place, separating the sanctuary from the courtyard. Its blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen displayed the beauty and majesty appropriate to the dwelling of the holy God (Exodus 26:36–37). Access to God’s presence was ordered and guarded, preparing for Christ, who opened the way for believers to draw near to God through His sacrifice (Hebrews 10:19–22).

Exo 26:36-37 For the entrance to the tent, you are to make…
Exo 36:37-38 For the entrance to the tent, he made a curtain…
Num 3:25 The duties of the Gershonites at the Tent of Meeting were…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Gold Altar
This refers to the altar of incense, which was made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold. It was placed in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God.

2. The Anointing Oil
A sacred mixture used to consecrate the priests and the Tabernacle, signifying the setting apart of people and objects for God's service.

3. The Fragrant Incense
A special blend of spices burned on the gold altar, representing the prayers and worship of the Israelites rising to God.

4. The Curtain for the Entrance to the Tent
This curtain separated the Holy Place from the outer court, symbolizing the barrier between God and humanity that was later torn at Christ's crucifixion.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, representing God's desire to dwell with His people.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Prayer
The gold altar and incense remind us of the importance of prayer in our relationship with God. Just as incense was a pleasing aroma, our prayers are a sweet offering to the Lord.

Consecration and Holiness
The anointing oil signifies the need for holiness and being set apart for God's purposes. As believers, we are called to live consecrated lives, dedicated to His service.

Access to God
The curtain represents the separation that sin causes between humanity and God. Through Christ, this barrier is removed, and we have direct access to the Father.

God's Presence
The Tabernacle illustrates God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and God dwells within us.

Worship and Reverence
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle and its furnishings teach us the importance of approaching God with reverence and worship.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the symbolism of the gold altar and incense enhance your understanding of the role of prayer in your life?

2. In what ways can you apply the concept of being anointed and set apart for God's service in your daily activities?

3. How does the tearing of the curtain at Jesus' crucifixion impact your view of access to God and your personal relationship with Him?

4. Reflect on the presence of God in your life. How can you cultivate a greater awareness of His dwelling within you?

5. Considering the reverence shown in the construction and use of the Tabernacle, how can you incorporate a greater sense of worship and reverence in your spiritual practices?
Connections to Other Scriptures
The gold altar and incense are connected to Revelation, where the prayers of the saints are depicted as incense before God.

The anointing oil is linked to the New Testament concept of believers being anointed by the Holy Spirit.

The curtain's tearing at Jesus' death in the Gospels signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, granting direct access to God through Christ.
The Clothes of ServiceJ. Urquhart Exodus 39:1-41
Completed LabourExodus 39:32-43
Names of the TabernacleE. F. Willis, M. A.Exodus 39:32-43
The Delivery of the Work to MosesJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 39:32-43
The Tabernacle ItselfE. F. Willis, M. A.Exodus 39:32-43
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses, Shoham
Places
Sinai
Topics
Altar, Anointing, Burning, Covering, Curtain, Door, Doorway, Drugs, Entrance, Fragrant, Gold, Golden, Hanging, Holy, Incense, Oil, Opening, Perfume, Screen, Spice-perfume, Sweet, Tabernacle, Tabernacle-door, Tent, Veil
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 39:38

     7386   incense

Exodus 39:32-43

     7474   Tent of Meeting

Exodus 39:33-40

     7344   curtain

Exodus 39:37-38

     4333   gold

Library
Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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