In the eleventh month of the twelfth year,
This phrase situates the prophecy within a specific historical context. The twelfth year likely refers to the twelfth year of King Jehoiachin's exile, which would be around 586 BC. This was a significant period in Israel's history, as it was the year Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians. The eleventh month corresponds to the Hebrew month of Shebat, which falls around January-February in the Gregorian calendar. This timing is crucial as it places the prophecy shortly after the fall of Jerusalem, a time of great turmoil and reflection for the Israelites.

on the first day of the month,
The specificity of the date underscores the importance of the message. In the Hebrew calendar, the first day of the month was often a time for new beginnings and reflection, marked by the New Moon festival. This would have been a time when the people were particularly attentive to divine messages. The precision of the date also highlights the prophetic nature of Ezekiel's message, emphasizing that it is a direct revelation from God.

the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
This phrase indicates the divine origin of the message. The "word of the LORD" is a common expression in the prophetic books, signifying that the message is not from the prophet's own imagination but is a direct communication from God. This establishes the authority and authenticity of the prophecy. In the context of Ezekiel, who was both a priest and a prophet, this phrase also reinforces his role as a mediator between God and the people. The phrase "came to me" suggests a personal and direct encounter with the divine, emphasizing the intimate relationship between God and His chosen messenger.

Son of man
This phrase is a common title used by God to address Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a prophet. It underscores the distinction between the divine and human, highlighting Ezekiel's position as a mediator of God's messages. This title is also used extensively in the New Testament, particularly by Jesus Christ to refer to Himself, emphasizing His incarnation and fulfillment of prophetic roles.

because Tyre has said of Jerusalem
Tyre was a powerful and wealthy city-state located on the Mediterranean coast, known for its trade and commerce. The relationship between Tyre and Jerusalem was complex, involving both cooperation and rivalry. Historically, Tyre had benefited from trade with Jerusalem, but the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon in 586 BC presented an opportunity for Tyre to expand its influence. This phrase sets the stage for God's judgment against Tyre for its attitude towards Jerusalem's downfall.

‘Aha! The gate to the nations is broken;
The exclamation "Aha!" indicates Tyre's gloating over Jerusalem's destruction. Jerusalem was strategically located and served as a significant trade route, often referred to as a "gate" to the nations. With Jerusalem's fall, Tyre saw an opportunity to dominate trade routes without competition. This attitude reflects a lack of compassion and a self-serving mindset, which God condemns.

it has swung open to me;
Tyre perceived Jerusalem's destruction as an opportunity for its own gain, believing that the absence of Jerusalem would allow Tyre to expand its commercial reach. This phrase highlights Tyre's opportunistic nature and its focus on material gain. The imagery of a gate swinging open suggests unrestricted access and opportunity, which Tyre sought to exploit.

now that she lies in ruins I will be filled,’
Tyre's expectation of being "filled" indicates its anticipation of increased wealth and prosperity at Jerusalem's expense. This reflects a broader biblical theme where nations or individuals who rejoice in the downfall of others are often subject to divine judgment. The prophetic literature frequently addresses the consequences of pride and self-exaltation, as seen in the eventual judgment pronounced against Tyre in the following verses. This serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice, ensuring that no nation or city can ultimately prosper through the misfortune of others.

therefore this is what the Lord GOD says:
This phrase introduces a divine pronouncement, emphasizing the authority and sovereignty of God. In the context of Ezekiel, God often speaks directly to the nations, using the prophet as His mouthpiece. This underscores the prophetic nature of Ezekiel's ministry, where he conveys messages of judgment and restoration. The phrase "the Lord GOD" highlights the covenant name of God, Yahweh, indicating His eternal and unchanging nature.

‘Behold, O Tyre,
Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and maritime prowess. It was located on the Mediterranean coast, comprising a mainland settlement and an island fortress. Tyre's economic power came from its trade networks and its production of purple dye, a luxury item in the ancient world. The city's pride and reliance on its strategic position are key themes in the prophetic judgments against it.

I am against you,
This declaration of divine opposition is significant, as it indicates that Tyre's actions have provoked God's judgment. In the biblical narrative, God opposes nations and individuals who act in pride, idolatry, or injustice. Tyre's self-sufficiency and arrogance, as well as its role in opposing Israel, are likely reasons for this divine stance. This phrase echoes other instances in scripture where God declares Himself against those who defy His will (e.g., Isaiah 13:11).

and I will raise up many nations against you,
The imagery of multiple nations coming against Tyre suggests a comprehensive and overwhelming judgment. Historically, Tyre faced sieges from various empires, including the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar and later the Greeks under Alexander the Great. This phrase can be seen as a fulfillment of prophecy, where God uses other nations as instruments of His judgment. It also reflects the biblical theme of God controlling the rise and fall of nations (Daniel 2:21).

as the sea brings up its waves.
The metaphor of the sea and its waves is particularly apt for Tyre, given its coastal location and dependence on maritime trade. Waves are relentless and powerful, symbolizing the unstoppable nature of the coming judgment. This imagery also connects to the broader biblical motif of chaos and judgment associated with the sea (e.g., Psalm 93:3-4). The use of natural imagery to describe divine action is common in prophetic literature, emphasizing God's control over creation.

They will destroy the walls of Tyre
This phrase refers to the prophesied destruction of the city of Tyre, a powerful and wealthy Phoenician city-state located on the Mediterranean coast. Historically, Tyre was known for its strong fortifications and strategic position, making it a significant maritime power. The prophecy foretells the city's downfall, which was fulfilled through various sieges, most notably by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon and later by Alexander the Great. The destruction of Tyre's walls symbolizes the breaking of its defenses and the end of its dominance.

and demolish her towers.
The towers of Tyre were part of its formidable defense system, representing its military strength and architectural prowess. The demolition of these towers signifies a complete overthrow of Tyre's power and security. This imagery of destruction is consistent with other biblical prophecies against cities that opposed God's people, emphasizing the theme of divine judgment against pride and idolatry.

I will scrape the soil from her
This phrase suggests a thorough and complete devastation, leaving nothing behind. The imagery of scraping soil indicates that Tyre would be stripped of its wealth, influence, and even its physical presence. Historically, this was fulfilled when Alexander the Great used the debris from the mainland city to build a causeway to the island city, effectively scraping the soil and using it for his military purposes. This act of scraping also symbolizes God's judgment and the removal of all that is unholy or opposed to His will.

and make her a bare rock.
The transformation of Tyre into a "bare rock" signifies its utter desolation and the end of its glory. This imagery is powerful, as it portrays a once-thriving city reduced to a barren, lifeless state. In biblical symbolism, a "bare rock" can also represent exposure and vulnerability, contrasting with the city's former strength and prosperity. This prophecy highlights the sovereignty of God over nations and His ability to humble the proud. The fulfillment of this prophecy serves as a testament to the accuracy of biblical predictions and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes.

She will become a place to spread nets in the sea
This phrase refers to the city of Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and maritime prowess. Historically, Tyre was a significant trade hub, and its destruction would have been a dramatic shift in the region's economic landscape. The imagery of spreading nets suggests desolation and abandonment, as fishermen would use the ruins as a convenient place to dry their nets. This prophecy was fulfilled when Alexander the Great conquered Tyre, leaving it in ruins. The phrase also symbolizes the complete humbling of a proud city, aligning with the biblical theme of God's judgment against human arrogance.

for I have spoken, declares the Lord GOD
This statement emphasizes the authority and certainty of God's word. In the biblical context, when God declares something, it is as good as done. This reflects the prophetic nature of Ezekiel's message, where God's pronouncements through the prophet are assured of fulfillment. It underscores the sovereignty of God over nations and history, reinforcing the idea that divine will is unchangeable and inevitable. This phrase also connects to other scriptures where God's word is depicted as powerful and effective, such as Isaiah 55:11.

She will become plunder for the nations
This prophecy indicates that Tyre will be looted and its wealth distributed among various nations. Historically, Tyre was besieged by several empires, including the Babylonians and later the Greeks under Alexander the Great, who ultimately succeeded in capturing and plundering the city. The phrase highlights the transient nature of earthly riches and power, a common biblical theme. It also serves as a warning to other nations about the consequences of pride and opposition to God's purposes. This idea of divine retribution and the redistribution of wealth is echoed in other prophetic books, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, where nations are judged and their treasures taken by others.

and the villages on her mainland will be slain by the sword.
This phrase refers to the impending judgment on Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city-state known for its wealth and maritime prowess. The "villages on her mainland" indicates the surrounding settlements dependent on Tyre, which were vulnerable to attack. Historically, Tyre was divided into two parts: the mainland city and the island city. The mainland was more accessible to invaders, making it susceptible to conquest. The "sword" symbolizes warfare and divine judgment, often used in prophetic literature to denote God's instrument of punishment. This prophecy was fulfilled through various historical sieges, notably by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and later by Alexander the Great, who destroyed the mainland settlements.

Then they will know that I am the LORD.
This phrase underscores the purpose of the judgment: to reveal God's sovereignty and authority. Throughout the Old Testament, the recognition of God as LORD is a recurring theme, especially in the context of judgment and deliverance. The phrase "they will know that I am the LORD" is a common refrain in Ezekiel, emphasizing that God's actions, whether in judgment or blessing, are meant to lead people to acknowledge His supremacy. This acknowledgment is not just intellectual but relational, calling for a response of reverence and obedience. The fulfillment of this prophecy against Tyre serves as a testament to God's control over nations and history, reinforcing His identity as the one true God.

For this is what the Lord GOD says:
This phrase emphasizes the authority and divine origin of the message. In the prophetic books, this formula often introduces a direct revelation from God, underscoring the seriousness and certainty of the prophecy. It reflects the role of prophets as God's mouthpieces, delivering His judgments and promises.

Behold, I will bring against Tyre:
Tyre was a significant Phoenician city known for its wealth and maritime prowess. The prophecy against Tyre highlights its impending judgment due to its pride and opposition to God's people. Tyre's downfall serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to humble the proud.

from the north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon:
Nebuchadnezzar's invasion from the north aligns with the typical direction of military campaigns into the Levant due to geographical constraints. Historically, Nebuchadnezzar II was a powerful Babylonian king who expanded his empire significantly. His campaigns against Tyre are well-documented, though the siege lasted many years, reflecting the city's formidable defenses.

king of kings:
This title signifies Nebuchadnezzar's dominance over other rulers and nations, reflecting the vastness of his empire. In a broader biblical context, the title "King of kings" is ultimately attributed to Jesus Christ in Revelation, highlighting His supreme authority over all earthly powers.

with horses and chariots, with cavalry and a great company of troops:
The description of Nebuchadnezzar's military might underscores the seriousness of the threat to Tyre. Horses and chariots were symbols of military strength in the ancient Near East. This imagery conveys the overwhelming force that God would use to execute His judgment, demonstrating His control over historical events and empires.

He will slaughter the villages of your mainland with the sword;
This phrase refers to the impending judgment on Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city-state known for its wealth and maritime prowess. The "he" in this context is Nebuchadnezzar II, the Babylonian king, who historically besieged Tyre. The "villages of your mainland" indicates the settlements surrounding the island city of Tyre, which were more vulnerable to attack. The use of the sword symbolizes warfare and destruction, a common method of conquest in ancient times. This prophecy highlights the severity of God's judgment against Tyre for its pride and opposition to Israel, as seen in Ezekiel 28:2, where Tyre's ruler claims to be a god.

he will set up siege works against you,
Siege works were essential in ancient warfare, especially against fortified cities like Tyre. These included building ramps, towers, and other structures to breach city walls. The mention of siege works underscores the determination and resources that Nebuchadnezzar would employ to conquer Tyre. Historically, the siege of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar lasted 13 years, demonstrating the city's formidable defenses and the persistence required to overcome them. This phrase also reflects the fulfillment of God's prophetic word, as seen in other biblical accounts of sieges, such as the fall of Jerusalem in 2 Kings 25.

build a ramp to your walls,
Building a ramp was a common siege tactic, allowing attackers to reach the top of city walls. This phrase indicates the strategic planning and engineering skills employed by ancient armies. The construction of ramps required significant manpower and resources, reflecting the intensity of the siege. In the broader biblical narrative, this imagery of overcoming walls can be seen as a metaphor for God's ability to break down human pride and resistance, as echoed in 2 Corinthians 10:4-5, where spiritual strongholds are demolished by divine power.

and raise his shields against you.
Raising shields was a defensive measure to protect soldiers from projectiles during a siege. This phrase suggests the close combat and direct assault that Tyre would face. Shields were often used in a formation known as the "tortoise" or "testudo," providing a protective cover for advancing troops. The imagery of shields also symbolizes the protection and provision of God for His people, as seen in Psalm 18:2, where God is described as a shield. In the context of Ezekiel 26:8, however, it signifies the relentless and organized attack that Tyre would endure as part of divine judgment.

He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls
This phrase refers to the siege warfare tactics common in ancient times, particularly in the Near East. Battering rams were powerful siege engines used to break through city walls, symbolizing the strength and determination of the attacking force. In the context of Ezekiel 26, this prophecy is directed against the city of Tyre, a significant maritime and commercial hub. Historically, Tyre was known for its strong fortifications, making the imagery of battering rams particularly poignant. The prophecy foretells the destruction of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, emphasizing the inevitability of divine judgment against the city for its pride and opposition to God's people. This imagery also connects to other biblical accounts of sieges, such as the fall of Jericho in Joshua 6, where divine intervention led to the collapse of the city's walls.

and tear down your towers with his axes
The mention of towers highlights the defensive structures that were integral to ancient city fortifications. Towers provided vantage points for defenders and were often the last line of defense during a siege. The use of axes to tear down these towers indicates a thorough and relentless assault, leaving no part of the city's defenses intact. This reflects the totality of the judgment pronounced by God through Ezekiel. Historically, the destruction of Tyre's towers would have been a significant blow to its military and symbolic strength. Theologically, this act of tearing down can be seen as a metaphor for God's ability to humble the proud and dismantle human arrogance, as seen in other scriptures like Isaiah 2:12-17, where the Lord is described as bringing low the haughty and exalting Himself alone. This phrase also foreshadows the ultimate victory of Christ, who will dismantle all earthly powers and establish His eternal kingdom, as prophesied in Revelation 11:15.

His multitude of horses will cover you in their dust.
This phrase depicts the overwhelming force and power of the invading army. In the ancient Near East, horses were symbols of military strength and speed. The imagery of dust suggests a vast number of horses, indicating a formidable and unstoppable force. Historically, this prophecy is directed against Tyre, a wealthy and fortified city-state known for its maritime prowess. The reference to horses highlights the contrast between Tyre's naval strength and the land-based military might of its conquerors. This imagery is reminiscent of other biblical passages where God uses foreign nations as instruments of judgment (e.g., Isaiah 5:26-30).

When he enters your gates as an army entering a breached city,
The breached city imagery signifies vulnerability and impending defeat. Gates were critical for a city's defense, and their breach symbolized the collapse of security. This phrase underscores the inevitability of Tyre's downfall, despite its strong fortifications. Historically, Tyre was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, fulfilling this prophecy. The breach of gates is a common biblical motif for divine judgment (e.g., Nahum 3:13). It also foreshadows the ultimate victory of Christ, who will enter the gates of the New Jerusalem as the conquering King (Revelation 19:11-16).

your walls will shake from the noise of cavalry, wagons, and chariots.
The shaking walls convey the terror and chaos accompanying the invasion. Walls were the primary defense mechanism for ancient cities, and their shaking indicates the overwhelming force of the attackers. Cavalry, wagons, and chariots represent the full spectrum of military technology of the time, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the assault. This imagery is consistent with other biblical descriptions of divine judgment through military conquest (e.g., Jeremiah 4:13). The shaking of walls can also be seen as a type of the final shaking of the heavens and the earth at the return of Christ (Hebrews 12:26-27), where all that is not of God's kingdom will be removed.

The hooves of his horses will trample all your streets.
This phrase refers to the impending invasion and destruction of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. The imagery of horses trampling the streets signifies the thorough and overwhelming nature of the conquest. Historically, Tyre was a powerful and wealthy city-state known for its strong fortifications and strategic location on the Mediterranean coast. The prophecy highlights the inevitability of judgment against Tyre due to its pride and opposition to God’s people. The trampling of streets symbolizes the complete subjugation and humiliation of the city, as horses were often associated with military power and conquest in ancient times.

He will slaughter your people with the sword,
This phrase emphasizes the violence and loss of life that would accompany the Babylonian siege. The sword is a common biblical symbol for warfare and divine judgment. In the context of Ezekiel, this prophecy serves as a warning to Tyre and a demonstration of God’s sovereignty over nations. The historical context reveals that Nebuchadnezzar's campaign against Tyre lasted for many years, reflecting the intensity and persistence of the conflict. The slaughter of the people underscores the seriousness of the consequences of defying God’s will and the fulfillment of prophetic declarations.

and your mighty pillars will fall to the ground.
The "mighty pillars" likely refer to the physical and symbolic structures that represented Tyre's strength and stability. In ancient architecture, pillars were not only structural supports but also symbols of power and permanence. The fall of these pillars signifies the collapse of Tyre’s defenses and the end of its dominance. This imagery can also be seen as a metaphor for the downfall of human pride and reliance on worldly power. Theologically, it points to the ultimate futility of opposing God’s purposes. The destruction of Tyre serves as a type of the final judgment, where all human arrogance will be brought low before the sovereignty of God.

They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise.
This phrase refers to the impending destruction and looting of Tyre by foreign invaders. Historically, Tyre was a wealthy and powerful city-state known for its trade and commerce, particularly in purple dye and luxury goods. The prophecy foretells the stripping away of its economic prosperity. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of divine judgment against pride and reliance on material wealth, as seen in other scriptures like Isaiah 23 and Revelation 18, which also describe the fall of prosperous cities.

They will demolish your walls,
The walls of Tyre were renowned for their strength and fortification, symbolizing security and defense. The prophecy of their demolition signifies the complete vulnerability and defeat of the city. This act of destruction is a common motif in biblical prophecies against cities that have turned away from God, emphasizing that no human-made defenses can withstand divine judgment. The fall of Jericho in Joshua 6 serves as a parallel example of God’s power over fortified cities.

tear down your beautiful homes,
The mention of "beautiful homes" highlights the opulence and architectural splendor of Tyre. The destruction of these homes signifies not only the loss of physical structures but also the end of a lifestyle characterized by luxury and excess. This reflects the biblical principle that earthly beauty and wealth are temporary and can be swiftly taken away, as echoed in Ecclesiastes 5:15 and James 1:10-11.

and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water.
This phrase vividly describes the complete dismantling of the city, with its very materials being cast into the sea. Historically, this was fulfilled when Alexander the Great used the debris of the mainland city to build a causeway to the island city of Tyre during his siege in 332 BC. This act symbolizes the total obliteration and transformation of the city’s landscape. The imagery of stones and timber being thrown into the water also evokes the idea of irreversible judgment, akin to the casting of Babylon’s millstone into the sea in Revelation 18:21, signifying the finality of God’s judgment.

So I will silence the sound of your songs
This phrase indicates a divine judgment against Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and maritime prowess. The "silence" of songs symbolizes the cessation of joy and celebration, reflecting the city's impending downfall. Historically, Tyre was a hub of commerce and culture, and its music would have been a significant part of its identity. The silencing of songs can be seen as a metaphor for the end of its prosperity and influence. This judgment is consistent with other biblical prophecies where God silences the joy of nations as a sign of their destruction (Isaiah 24:8).

and the music of your lyres will no longer be heard
The lyre, a stringed instrument, was commonly used in ancient Near Eastern music, often associated with joy and worship. The cessation of lyre music signifies not only the end of cultural and religious practices but also the loss of national identity and spirit. In biblical times, music was integral to both secular and sacred life, and its absence would denote a profound sense of loss and mourning. This imagery is echoed in other scriptures where the absence of music signifies desolation and divine judgment (Jeremiah 7:34). The prophecy against Tyre serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and opposition to God's will, aligning with the broader biblical theme of divine retribution against nations that exalt themselves against God.

I will make you a bare rock
This phrase refers to the prophecy against the city of Tyre, a significant Phoenician port city known for its wealth and fortifications. The imagery of a "bare rock" suggests complete desolation and destruction, stripping away all that made the city prosperous and powerful. Historically, Tyre was a city built partly on the mainland and partly on an island, making it a formidable fortress. The prophecy indicates that Tyre's defenses and wealth would be reduced to nothing, leaving it exposed and vulnerable. This aligns with the historical sieges by Nebuchadnezzar and later by Alexander the Great, who famously used the ruins of the mainland city to build a causeway to the island, effectively making it a "bare rock."

and you will become a place to spread the fishing nets
This phrase highlights the extent of Tyre's desolation. Once a bustling hub of commerce and trade, the city would be reduced to a mere fishing outpost. The imagery of fishermen spreading their nets on the rocks suggests a place devoid of its former glory and significance. This transformation from a powerful city to a simple fishing spot underscores the totality of God's judgment. The use of this imagery also connects to the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and their destinies, as seen in other prophetic books like Isaiah and Jeremiah.

You will never be rebuilt
This prophecy emphasizes the permanence of Tyre's destruction. Historically, while the island city of Tyre was rebuilt after Alexander's conquest, it never regained its former prominence or power. The prophecy's fulfillment is seen in the fact that Tyre, as a major center of trade and influence, ceased to exist in its original form. This serves as a testament to the accuracy of biblical prophecy and God's control over history. The phrase also echoes other biblical prophecies of irreversible judgment, such as the destruction of Babylon in Isaiah 13 and Revelation 18.

for I, the LORD, have spoken
This phrase asserts the divine authority behind the prophecy. It is not merely a prediction but a declaration from God Himself, emphasizing the certainty and inevitability of the events foretold. The use of "I, the LORD" underscores God's role as the ultimate judge and ruler over all nations. This assurance of divine intervention is a common theme throughout the prophetic books, where God's word is portrayed as powerful and unchangeable, as seen in Isaiah 55:11, where God's word is said to accomplish what He desires.

declares the Lord GOD.
The repetition of God's title here reinforces the solemnity and seriousness of the prophecy. It serves as a reminder of God's covenant name, Yahweh, and His sovereign authority. This declaration is a common feature in prophetic literature, underscoring that the message is not from the prophet's own imagination but from God Himself. It also connects to the broader biblical narrative of God's dealings with nations, where His declarations are always fulfilled, as seen in the prophecies concerning other nations in the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel.

This is what the Lord GOD says to Tyre:
This phrase introduces a divine pronouncement against Tyre, a significant city-state in ancient Phoenicia. Tyre was known for its wealth, trade, and strategic location on the Mediterranean coast. The phrase emphasizes the authority of God in delivering judgment, highlighting His sovereignty over nations. Tyre's pride and reliance on its economic power are key themes in the prophetic messages against it.

Will not the coastlands quake at the sound of your downfall:
The "coastlands" refer to the surrounding regions and nations that engaged in trade with Tyre. The imagery of quaking suggests a profound impact on these areas due to Tyre's fall. This phrase underscores the interconnectedness of ancient economies and the ripple effect of Tyre's destruction. The prophecy indicates that Tyre's downfall would be so significant that it would cause fear and instability among neighboring regions.

when the wounded groan at the slaughter in your midst?
This part of the verse paints a vivid picture of the devastation within Tyre. The "wounded groan" signifies the suffering and lamentation of those affected by the city's destruction. Historically, Tyre faced sieges and attacks, notably by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon and later by Alexander the Great. The phrase captures the human cost of divine judgment and serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. The imagery of slaughter also connects to other biblical themes of judgment and the consequences of sin, as seen in the broader prophetic literature.

All the princes of the sea will descend from their thrones
This phrase refers to the leaders of the maritime nations, particularly those who engaged in trade with Tyre, a powerful and wealthy city-state known for its seafaring prowess. The "princes of the sea" symbolize the rulers and influential figures of these coastal regions. The act of descending from their thrones signifies a loss of power and status, indicating the profound impact of Tyre's downfall on its allies and trading partners. Historically, Tyre was a major hub in the ancient Near East, and its destruction would have sent shockwaves through the region.

remove their robes, and strip off their embroidered garments
The removal of robes and embroidered garments is a symbolic act of mourning and humiliation. In ancient cultures, clothing often represented one's status and identity. By discarding these garments, the princes express their grief and acknowledge the loss of their own prestige and security. This imagery is consistent with other biblical passages where clothing is used to signify mourning or repentance, such as in Job 1:20 and Jonah 3:6.

Clothed with terror, they will sit on the ground
Being "clothed with terror" suggests that fear and dread have become their new attire, replacing their former garments of splendor. Sitting on the ground is a traditional posture of mourning and despair, seen in other biblical contexts like Lamentations 2:10. This posture indicates a complete reversal of fortune and a recognition of their vulnerability in the face of divine judgment.

trembling every moment, appalled over you
The continuous trembling reflects an ongoing state of fear and anxiety, highlighting the severity of the situation. The word "appalled" suggests a deep sense of shock and horror at the destruction of Tyre. This reaction underscores the magnitude of Tyre's fall, which serves as a warning to other nations about the consequences of pride and reliance on wealth. The prophetic nature of this passage aligns with other biblical prophecies where God judges nations for their arrogance and idolatry, such as in Isaiah 23 and Revelation 18.

Then they will lament for you, saying,
This phrase introduces a lamentation, a common biblical form of expressing sorrow or mourning. Lamentations are often used in the Bible to express grief over the fall of cities or nations, as seen in the Book of Lamentations regarding Jerusalem. The lament here is directed towards Tyre, a significant city in ancient times. The use of lamentation signifies the gravity of Tyre's downfall and the impact it had on surrounding nations.

“How you have perished,
The word "perished" indicates total destruction. Tyre's fall was prophesied by Ezekiel and fulfilled through historical events, notably the sieges by Nebuchadnezzar and later by Alexander the Great. This phrase underscores the completeness of Tyre's destruction, which was once thought improbable due to its strong defenses and strategic location.

O city of renown
Tyre was famous for its wealth, trade, and influence. It was a major Phoenician city known for its production of purple dye and maritime prowess. The city's renown is highlighted here to emphasize the shock and significance of its downfall. Tyre's reputation is also mentioned in other scriptures, such as Isaiah 23, which speaks of its pride and eventual judgment.

inhabited by seafaring men—
The inhabitants of Tyre were known for their skills in navigation and trade across the Mediterranean. This phrase highlights the city's identity as a maritime power. The Phoenicians, of whom the Tyrians were a part, were renowned for their shipbuilding and exploration, which contributed to their economic strength and cultural influence.

she who was powerful on the sea,
Tyre's power was largely derived from its control of sea trade routes. The city's strategic location on the coast allowed it to dominate maritime commerce. This phrase reflects Tyre's economic and military strength, which was largely based on its naval capabilities. The sea was both a source of wealth and a means of defense for Tyre.

along with her people,
The people of Tyre were integral to its success and reputation. This phrase acknowledges the collective identity and efforts of Tyre's inhabitants in building and maintaining the city's power. The mention of the people also serves to humanize the lament, as it is not just the city but its citizens who suffer the consequences of its fall.

who imposed terror on all peoples!
Tyre's influence and power were such that it could impose its will on other nations, often through economic dominance or military might. This phrase suggests that Tyre was feared by other nations, which adds to the irony and poignancy of its downfall. The city's ability to impose terror is contrasted with its ultimate destruction, serving as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power. This theme is echoed in other biblical prophecies, such as those against Babylon and Egypt, where once-mighty powers are brought low.

Now the coastlands tremble on the day of your downfall;
This phrase refers to the reaction of the surrounding regions to the fall of Tyre, a powerful and influential city-state in ancient Phoenicia. The "coastlands" likely represent the various maritime nations and trading partners that relied on Tyre's economic strength. The trembling signifies fear and anxiety, as Tyre's downfall would have significant economic and political repercussions. Historically, Tyre was a major hub of commerce, and its fall would disrupt trade routes and alliances. This imagery of trembling coastlands can be connected to other biblical passages where nations react with fear to God's judgments, such as in Isaiah 23, which also prophesies against Tyre.

the islands in the sea are dismayed by your demise.
The "islands in the sea" further emphasize the widespread impact of Tyre's destruction. These islands could represent distant lands that engaged in trade with Tyre, highlighting the city's extensive influence. The dismay of these islands underscores the shock and distress caused by the sudden loss of a key economic partner. In a broader biblical context, this phrase illustrates the theme of divine judgment against pride and self-sufficiency, as seen in other prophetic books like Jeremiah and Amos. The demise of Tyre serves as a warning to other nations about the consequences of arrogance and reliance on wealth rather than on God.

For this is what the Lord GOD says:
This phrase emphasizes the authority and divine origin of the message. It is a common prophetic introduction, underscoring that the words are not from the prophet himself but from God. This establishes the seriousness and certainty of the prophecy.

When I make you a desolate city:
The prophecy is directed towards Tyre, a significant Phoenician city known for its wealth and maritime power. The term "desolate" indicates complete destruction and abandonment, a fate that befell many cities as a result of divine judgment. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to humble the proud.

like other deserted cities:
This comparison suggests that Tyre's fate will be similar to other cities that have faced divine judgment. It implies a pattern of God's dealings with nations that defy Him. Historical examples include Babylon and Nineveh, which were also prophesied to become desolate due to their sins.

and when I raise up the deep against you:
The "deep" refers to the sea, which was both a source of Tyre's wealth and a symbol of chaos and judgment in biblical literature. This imagery suggests a reversal of fortune, where the sea that once brought prosperity now becomes an instrument of destruction.

so that the mighty waters cover you:
This phrase evokes the imagery of a flood, a common biblical metaphor for overwhelming judgment. It recalls the Genesis flood narrative, where waters covered the earth as a form of divine judgment. The use of "mighty waters" underscores the totality and inescapability of the impending destruction.

then I will bring you down with those who descend to the Pit
This phrase indicates a divine judgment, where God declares that Tyre will be brought down to Sheol, often referred to as the Pit. In biblical terms, the Pit is a place of the dead, a realm of the departed spirits. This reflects the ultimate humiliation and destruction of Tyre, a once-proud and prosperous city. The imagery of descending to the Pit is used elsewhere in Scripture to describe the fate of the wicked (Isaiah 14:15, Psalm 28:1). It signifies a complete and irreversible downfall.

to the people of antiquity
The "people of antiquity" refers to those who have already died and are in Sheol. This suggests that Tyre's fate will be similar to that of ancient civilizations that have perished and been forgotten. It emphasizes the finality of Tyre's destruction, aligning with the biblical theme that no earthly power can withstand God's judgment. Historically, Tyre was a significant Phoenician city, known for its wealth and influence, but like many ancient powers, it was subject to divine retribution.

I will make you dwell in the earth below like the ancient ruins
This phrase underscores the desolation that will befall Tyre. The "earth below" is a metaphor for Sheol, and "ancient ruins" suggests a state of complete abandonment and decay. The comparison to ancient ruins highlights the inevitability of Tyre's fall, as even the mightiest cities eventually succumb to time and divine judgment. Archaeologically, ruins of ancient cities serve as a testament to the transient nature of human achievements.

with those who descend to the Pit
Reiterating the earlier phrase, this emphasizes the company Tyre will keep in its downfall. It will join the ranks of other nations and peoples who have faced God's judgment and now reside in Sheol. This repetition serves to reinforce the certainty and severity of the prophecy against Tyre. The Pit is a common biblical motif for the grave or the abode of the dead, symbolizing the end of earthly existence and glory.

so that you will no longer be inhabited
This part of the prophecy foretells the complete depopulation of Tyre. The city, once bustling with life and commerce, will become uninhabited. This aligns with the biblical theme of divine judgment leading to desolation, as seen in other prophecies against cities like Babylon (Isaiah 13:20) and Nineveh (Zephaniah 2:13-15). Historically, Tyre was besieged and eventually fell, fulfilling this prophecy of desolation.

or set in splendor in the land of the living
The phrase "set in splendor" refers to Tyre's former glory and prominence. The prophecy declares that Tyre will no longer be a place of beauty or significance among the living. This reflects the biblical principle that human pride and splendor are temporary and subject to God's sovereign will. The "land of the living" contrasts with the Pit, emphasizing the transition from life and prosperity to death and obscurity. This serves as a warning to all nations and individuals about the consequences of pride and defiance against God.

I will make you an object of horror
This phrase refers to the judgment pronounced upon the city of Tyre. Historically, Tyre was a powerful and wealthy Phoenician city known for its trade and fortifications. The prophecy indicates a complete reversal of its fortunes, turning it from a place of admiration to one of dread. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of divine retribution against pride and idolatry, as seen in other judgments against cities like Babylon (Isaiah 13) and Nineveh (Nahum 3).

and you will be no more
The phrase signifies the total destruction and obliteration of Tyre. Historically, this prophecy was fulfilled through a series of sieges, most notably by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and later by Alexander the Great. The city, once a thriving hub of commerce, was reduced to ruins, fulfilling the prophecy of its disappearance. This serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human achievements in contrast to the eternal sovereignty of God.

You will be sought, but will never be found
This indicates the complete and irreversible nature of Tyre's destruction. The city would be so thoroughly devastated that it would cease to exist as a recognizable entity. This can be connected to the theme of divine judgment where God’s decrees are final and absolute. The imagery of seeking and not finding echoes other biblical passages where God’s judgment leads to desolation, such as in the case of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19).

declares the Lord GOD
This phrase emphasizes the authority and certainty of the prophecy. The use of "Lord GOD" underscores the divine origin of the message, affirming that it is not merely a human prediction but a declaration from the sovereign Creator. This assurance of divine authority is a common feature in prophetic literature, reinforcing the trustworthiness of God's word as seen throughout the Bible, such as in the declarations of judgment and restoration in Isaiah and Jeremiah.