Ezekiel 38:17
This is what the Lord GOD says: Are you the one of whom I have spoken in former days through My servants, the prophets of Israel, who in those times prophesied for years that I would bring you against them?
This is what the Lord GOD says:

The Lord speaks as the sovereign Ruler over Israel, Gog, and every nation involved in the final conflict. Ezekiel records God’s own declaration, leaving no doubt that Gog’s invasion unfolds under divine authority and will end in divine judgment.

Ezk 14:6 Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what…
Isa 7:7 But this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘It will not arise;…
Jer 2:2 “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem……

Are you the one of whom I have spoken in former days

Gog’s rise has not surprised God or disrupted His purposes. Earlier prophetic warnings concerning hostile northern powers and the gathering of nations against Israel find their ultimate fulfillment in this appointed adversary.

Isa 48:3-5 I foretold the former things long ago;…
Isa 45:21 Speak up and present your case—yes, let them take counsel…
Isa 46:9-10 Remember what happened long ago, for I am God,…

through My servants, the prophets of Israel,

God had repeatedly sent prophets to warn His people, reveal His purposes, and testify that He governs the course of history. Their united witness confirms that the coming conflict belongs within God’s long-established plan for Israel’s restoration and the vindication of His holy name.

2Ki 17:13 Yet through all His prophets and seers, the LORD…
Jer 29:19 I will do this because they have not listened to My words…
Zec 1:6 But did not My words and My statutes, which I commanded…

who in those times prophesied for years

The repeated prophetic testimony demonstrates God’s patience and faithfulness. What He announced across generations would surely occur, even when fulfillment seemed distant.

Jer 25:3 From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon…
Neh 9:30 You were patient with them for many years…
2Ch 36:15-16 Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers,…

that I would bring you against them?

Gog does not act independently of God’s rule. The Lord permits and directs Gog’s advance against restored Israel, only to destroy him and display His holiness before the nations.

Jer 25:9 behold, I will summon all the families of the north,…
Jer 1:15 For I am about to summon all the clans and kingdoms…
Isa 10:5-6 Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Lord GOD
The sovereign ruler and divine authority who speaks through the prophets.

2. Gog
A leader or entity that is prophesied to come against Israel. The identity of Gog is debated, but he represents forces opposed to God's people.

3. Prophets of Israel
God's messengers who delivered His words and warnings to the people of Israel.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, often facing threats from surrounding nations.

5. Former Times
Refers to the past prophecies given by God through His prophets concerning future events.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty
God is in control of history and uses even the plans of His enemies to fulfill His purposes.

Prophetic Fulfillment
The prophecies given by God through His prophets are reliable and will come to pass, affirming the trustworthiness of Scripture.

Spiritual Vigilance
Believers should remain vigilant and prepared for spiritual battles, knowing that God has already declared the victory.

Role of Prophets
The prophets serve as a reminder of God's communication with His people and the importance of heeding His warnings.

Hope in God's Deliverance
Despite the threats and challenges faced, God's people can have hope in His ultimate deliverance and victory.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's sovereignty in Ezekiel 38:17 impact your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can the role of the prophets in Israel's history inspire us to listen to God's Word today?

3. How can the prophecy of Gog in Ezekiel 38 encourage believers to remain spiritually vigilant?

4. What connections can you find between the prophecies in Ezekiel and the events described in Revelation 20?

5. How does the assurance of God's ultimate victory over His enemies provide hope and encouragement in your personal life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ezekiel 39
Continues the prophecy concerning Gog and the ultimate victory of God over His enemies.

Revelation 20
Describes a final battle involving Gog and Magog, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of evil.

Isaiah 34
Speaks of God's judgment against the nations, similar to the themes in Ezekiel 38.

Jeremiah 1
Highlights the role of prophets as God's mouthpieces, similar to the prophets mentioned in Ezekiel 38:17.

Daniel 11
Contains prophecies about future conflicts involving God's people, paralleling the themes in Ezekiel.
The Invader DiscomfitedJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 38:14-22
Human Malice a Contribution to God's GloryJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 38:14-23
People
Dedan, Ezekiel, Gog, Gomer, Magog, Meshech, Phut, Rosh, Tarshish, Togarmah, Tubal
Places
Cush, Dedan, Jerusalem, Meshech, Persia, Put, Sheba, Tarshish, Tubal
Topics
Bring, Earlier, Former, Prophesied, Prophesying, Prophets, Saying, Says, Servants, Sovereign, Spake, Spoke, Spoken, Thus
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 38:17

     5408   messenger
     7160   servants of the Lord
     7773   prophets, role

Ezekiel 38:14-23

     6702   peace, destruction

Library
The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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