Ezra 2:55

The descendants of the servants of Solomon: the descendants of Sotai, the descendants of Sophereth, the descendants of Peruda,

Study Bible

The descendants of Solomon’s servants
This phrase refers to a specific group of people who were originally servants or laborers under King Solomon. In the Hebrew context, the term "servants" (עֲבָדִים, avadim) can denote a range of roles from slaves to skilled workers. Solomon's reign was marked by extensive building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, which required a large workforce. These descendants were likely part of the non-Israelite labor force that Solomon conscripted, as mentioned in 1 Kings 9:20-21. Their inclusion in the list of returnees highlights the continuity of their service and their integration into the community of Israel, even after the Babylonian exile.

The descendants of Sotai
The name "Sotai" (סֹטַי) is of uncertain origin, but it is listed among the families returning from exile. The mention of specific family names underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in post-exilic Jewish society. It reflects the meticulous record-keeping and the desire to preserve tribal and familial identities, which were crucial for maintaining the covenant community's integrity and fulfilling God's promises to the patriarchs.

The descendants of Hassophereth
The name "Hassophereth" (הַסֹּפֶרֶת) is intriguing, as it may be related to the Hebrew root "safar" (סָפַר), meaning "to count" or "to record." This could suggest a connection to scribal or administrative roles, which were vital in the governance and religious life of Israel. The presence of such families among the returnees indicates the restoration of not only the physical structures of Jerusalem but also the administrative and religious functions necessary for the community's reestablishment.

The descendants of Peruda
The name "Peruda" (פְּרוּדָא) is less well-known, and its etymology is uncertain. However, its inclusion in the genealogical record serves as a testament to the diverse backgrounds of those who returned to Judah. Each family, regardless of its prominence or obscurity, played a role in the collective effort to rebuild the nation. This reflects the biblical theme of God using a variety of people and backgrounds to accomplish His purposes, emphasizing the value of every individual in His redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Servants of Solomon
These were individuals who served in the royal household during King Solomon's reign. They were likely involved in various administrative and domestic duties within the kingdom.

2. Sotai
A family or clan name listed among the descendants of Solomon's servants. The specific role or significance of this group is not detailed in the text.

3. Hassophereth
Another family or clan name among the descendants of Solomon's servants. The name may suggest a connection to scribes or writers, as "sopher" in Hebrew can mean "scribe."

4. Peruda
A family or clan name listed among the descendants of Solomon's servants. Like the others, specific details about this group are not provided in the text.

5. Return from Exile
This event marks the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, as recorded in the book of Ezra. The listing of names signifies the restoration of the community and the re-establishment of their identity.

Teaching Points

Preservation of Identity
The listing of names in Ezra 2:55 underscores the importance of preserving one's identity and heritage, even in times of exile and displacement. As Christians, we are called to maintain our identity in Christ amidst a secular world.

Faithfulness in Service
The descendants of Solomon's servants remind us of the value of faithful service, regardless of our position. Every role in God's kingdom is significant and contributes to His greater plan.

Restoration and Hope
The return from exile symbolizes God's faithfulness in restoring His people. This serves as a reminder that God is always working to restore and renew us, no matter our circumstances.

Community and Belonging
The detailed genealogies highlight the importance of community and belonging. As believers, we are part of a spiritual family, and our connections with one another are vital for spiritual growth and support.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the preservation of family names in Ezra 2:55 reflect the importance of identity and heritage in your own life?

2. In what ways can you serve faithfully in your current role, drawing inspiration from the descendants of Solomon's servants?

3. How does the theme of restoration in the book of Ezra encourage you in your personal walk with God?

4. What steps can you take to strengthen your sense of community and belonging within your church or spiritual family?

5. How do the connections between Ezra 2:55 and other scriptures deepen your understanding of God's faithfulness and His plans for His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 9:21
This passage provides context for the servants of Solomon, describing how Solomon conscripted descendants of the remaining non-Israelite peoples in the land for labor.

Nehemiah 7:57-60
This passage parallels Ezra 2, listing the same groups of people returning from exile, emphasizing the continuity and preservation of these families.

1 Chronicles 9:2
Chronicles the return of the first inhabitants to Jerusalem, including priests, Levites, and temple servants, highlighting the importance of maintaining religious and cultural practices.