Joshua 2:12
Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD

Rahab appeals to the LORD, the God whose power she has confessed, to bind the spies’ promise. Her appeal marks a decisive break with Jericho’s false gods and places her future under the authority of Israel’s God.

Gen 24:3 I will have you swear by the LORD, the God of heaven…
Gen 21:23-24 Now, therefore, swear to me here before God…
1Sa 20:42 And Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace.…

that you will indeed show kindness to my family,

Rahab seeks protection not only for herself but for her father’s household. The mercy she requests reflects the covenant faithfulness God shows to those who turn to Him in faith.

2Sa 9:1-7 Then David asked, “Is there anyone left from the house…
1Sa 20:14-15 And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s……
1Ki 2:7 But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai…

because I showed kindness to you.

Rahab’s faith is demonstrated through her costly protection of the spies. James later identifies her actions as evidence that genuine faith acts in obedience to God’s purposes.

2Sa 10:2 And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash,…
Rut 1:8-9 Then Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law,…
2Sa 2:5-6 So David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead…

Give me a sure sign

Rahab asks for a visible pledge that the promise will be honored when Jericho falls. The scarlet cord given by the spies would identify her household for deliverance, recalling the blood of Passover that marked Israel’s homes for protection from judgment.

Jdg 6:17 Gideon answered, “If I have found favor in Your sight,…
2Ki 20:8-9 What will be the sign that the LORD will heal me…
Isa 7:11 “Ask for a sign from the LORD your God,”…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho, known for her occupation as a prostitute. She plays a crucial role in aiding the Israelite spies.

2. Israelite Spies
Two men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. They are the recipients of Rahab's plea for kindness.

3. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, significant as the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, invoked by Rahab as she seeks protection for her family.

5. The Covenant of Kindness
Rahab's request for a reciprocal act of kindness, rooted in the Hebrew concept of "chesed," which implies loyalty and faithfulness.
Teaching Points
Faith in Action
Rahab's account exemplifies how genuine faith is demonstrated through courageous actions. Her belief in the God of Israel led her to risk her life for the spies.

The Power of Kindness
The reciprocal nature of kindness, as seen in Rahab's request, underscores the biblical principle of sowing and reaping. Acts of kindness can lead to unexpected blessings.

God's Inclusive Plan
Rahab's inclusion in the lineage of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) illustrates God's redemptive plan for all people, regardless of their past or background.

The Importance of Covenants
Rahab's plea for a covenant of kindness reflects the biblical theme of covenants as binding agreements that require faithfulness and loyalty.

Trust in God's Promises
Rahab's reliance on a "sure sign" from the spies mirrors the believer's trust in God's promises for protection and salvation.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Rahab's faith challenge us to act courageously in our own lives, even when it involves risk?

2. In what ways can we show kindness to others, and how might this reflect God's kindness to us?

3. How does Rahab's account encourage us to view our past in light of God's redemptive power?

4. What are some modern-day "covenants" or commitments we can make to demonstrate our faithfulness to God and others?

5. How can we trust in God's promises when facing uncertain or dangerous situations, as Rahab did?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 11:31
Rahab is commended for her faith, highlighting her belief in the God of Israel and her actions in protecting the spies.

James 2:25
Rahab's works are cited as evidence of her faith, demonstrating the importance of actions accompanying belief.

Exodus 12:13
The concept of a "sign" for protection, as seen in the Passover, parallels Rahab's request for a sure sign of safety.

Genesis 12:3
The promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through him, foreshadowing the inclusion of Gentiles like Rahab in God's plan.
A Mixed CharacterSunday School TimesJoshua 2:1-24
A Parenthesis of GraceA. B. Mackay.Joshua 2:1-24
An Unexpected Ally of the Lord's HostG. W. Butler, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Beginning At the Right PointJ. Parker, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Gradual EnlightenmentW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Our God, God Over AllJ. Irons.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab SavedJ. B. Owen, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab's FaithJoshua 2:1-24
Rahab's ReasoningW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
The Powers of Evil in TerrorJohn McNeill.Joshua 2:1-24
The Scarlet LineG. Wagner.Joshua 2:1-24
The Spies DespatchedJ. H. Snell.Joshua 2:1-24
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Nun, Og, Rahab, Sihon
Places
Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Red Sea, Shittim
Topics
Deal, Dealt, Family, Father's, Household, Kind, Kindly, Kindness, Oath, Please, Pledge, Showed, Shown, Sign, Sure, Swear, Token, Truth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 2:8-14

     5047   opportunities, in life

Joshua 2:8-20

     5731   parents

Joshua 2:12-13

     1450   signs, kinds of
     5489   rank
     5913   negotiation

Joshua 2:12-14

     6672   grace, in relationships
     8291   kindness

Joshua 2:12-21

     5468   promises, human

Library
The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

But, as for that which is Written, that God did Good to the Hebrew...
32. But, as for that which is written, that God did good to the Hebrew midwives, and to Rahab the harlot of Jericho, [2444] this was not because they lied, but because they were merciful to God's people. That therefore which was rewarded in them was, not their deceit, but their benevolence; benignity of mind, not iniquity of lying. [2445] For, as it would not be marvellous and absurd if God on account of good works after done by them should be willing to forgive some evil works at another time before
St. Augustine—Against Lying

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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