Joshua 2:5
At dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!"
At dusk,

Rahab placed the spies’ departure at the evening hour, when travelers commonly sought shelter and city activity began to diminish. Jericho’s approaching night closure heightened the urgency of the search.

2Ki 7:5 So they arose at twilight and went to the camp…
Gen 24:63 Early in the evening, Isaac went out to the field…
Jdg 19:11 When they were near Jebus and the day was almost gone…

when the gate was about to close,

Jericho’s gates controlled access to the fortified city and were shut for protection after dark. Rahab’s account made the spies’ escape appear plausible before the city was secured for the night.

Neh 13:19 When the evening shadows began to fall on the gates…
Jdg 19:10-13 But the man was unwilling to spend the night.…
Gen 19:1-3 Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening,…

the men went out,

Rahab referred to the Israelite spies whom Joshua had sent to survey Jericho. Although she knew they remained hidden on her roof, she risked her life and household to preserve them because she had come to fear the Lord and trust His purposes for Israel.

Jos 8:3-4 So Joshua and the whole army set out to attack Ai.…
Jos 6:22-23 Meanwhile, Joshua told the two men who had spied out the…
Jdg 18:2 So the Danites sent out five men from their clans…

and I do not know which way they went.

Rahab deliberately directed the king’s messengers away from the spies. Her deception served the preservation of God’s servants in a time of war, while her faith was later commended as evidence that she received the spies in peace.

2Ki 6:19-20 And Elisha told them, “This is not the way,…
Pro 4:19 But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom;…
Jhn 12:35 Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer…

Pursue them quickly,

Rahab urged immediate action, knowing that the pursuers would leave the city and give the spies time to escape. God used her courage and discernment to protect the men whose report would encourage Israel before the conquest.

2Sa 17:1-3 Furthermore, Ahithophel said to Absalom,…
Exo 14:8-9 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt…
1Sa 23:26-28 Saul was proceeding along one side of the mountain…

and you may catch them!”

The promise of a possible capture made Rahab’s report convincing to Jericho’s officials. The pursuers followed her counsel toward the Jordan crossings, while the spies remained safely concealed until the danger had passed.

1Sa 30:8 David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders?”…
Gen 31:23-25 So he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob…
Exo 15:9 The enemy declared, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho, known for her role in hiding the Israelite spies. Her actions demonstrate faith and courage, and she is later mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus.

2. Israelite Spies
Sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their mission was crucial for the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

3. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, significant for its strategic location and the miraculous victory that God would later provide to the Israelites.

4. City Gate
The main entrance to Jericho, which was closed at dusk for security. The gate symbolizes both physical and spiritual barriers.

5. Pursuers
The men of Jericho who were sent to capture the spies. Their pursuit represents the opposition faced by God's people.
Teaching Points
Faith in Action
Rahab's decision to hide the spies was a bold act of faith. Believers are called to act on their faith, even when it involves risk or sacrifice.

God's Sovereignty
The events in Jericho demonstrate God's control over circumstances. Trusting in God's plan is essential, even when the outcome is uncertain.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Rahab's courage is a model for Christians facing opposition. Standing firm in faith requires bravery and reliance on God's strength.

The Importance of Timing
The closing of the city gate at dusk signifies the importance of timing in God's plan. Believers should be attentive to God's timing in their lives.

Redemption and Inclusion
Rahab's inclusion in the lineage of Christ shows that God's grace extends to all, regardless of past sins or background. This encourages believers to embrace and share the gospel with everyone.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Rahab's account challenge us to act on our faith in difficult situations?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the events of our own lives, similar to the account of Jericho?

3. What are some modern-day "city gates" or barriers that we face, and how can we rely on God to overcome them?

4. How does Rahab's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus encourage us to view others with grace and openness?

5. How can we discern and align ourselves with God's timing in our personal decisions and actions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 11:31
This verse highlights Rahab's faith, showing that her actions were motivated by her belief in the God of Israel.

James 2:25
James uses Rahab as an example of faith demonstrated through works, emphasizing the importance of actions in conjunction with belief.

Matthew 1:5
Rahab is listed in the genealogy of Jesus, illustrating God's grace and the inclusion of Gentiles in His redemptive plan.
A Mixed CharacterSunday School TimesJoshua 2:1-24
A Parenthesis of GraceA. B. Mackay.Joshua 2:1-24
An Unexpected Ally of the Lord's HostG. W. Butler, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Beginning At the Right PointJ. Parker, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Gradual EnlightenmentW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Our God, God Over AllJ. Irons.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab SavedJ. B. Owen, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab's FaithJoshua 2:1-24
Rahab's ReasoningW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
The Powers of Evil in TerrorJohn McNeill.Joshua 2:1-24
The Scarlet LineG. Wagner.Joshua 2:1-24
The Spies DespatchedJ. H. Snell.Joshua 2:1-24
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Nun, Og, Rahab, Sihon
Places
Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Red Sea, Shittim
Topics
Catch, Close, Closed, Dark, Doors, Gate, Hasten, Idea, Overtake, Pass, Pursue, Quickly, Shut, Shutting, Whither, Wot
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 2:5

     4933   evening
     5323   gate

Joshua 2:4-6

     5812   concealment

Library
The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

But, as for that which is Written, that God did Good to the Hebrew...
32. But, as for that which is written, that God did good to the Hebrew midwives, and to Rahab the harlot of Jericho, [2444] this was not because they lied, but because they were merciful to God's people. That therefore which was rewarded in them was, not their deceit, but their benevolence; benignity of mind, not iniquity of lying. [2445] For, as it would not be marvellous and absurd if God on account of good works after done by them should be willing to forgive some evil works at another time before
St. Augustine—Against Lying

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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