Leviticus 4:28
When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished female goat as his offering for that sin.
When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed,

Recognition of guilt begins the required response. Sins committed unintentionally or through negligence still violated God’s law and required atonement once they became known. The offender was not permitted to ignore the matter but was to act upon the knowledge of wrongdoing.

Num 15:28 And the priest shall make atonement before the LORD…
Psa 32:5 Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide…
1Jn 1:9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just…

he must bring an unblemished female goat

The animal had to be without physical defect, suitable for presentation before the holy God of Israel. A female goat was prescribed for an ordinary Israelite’s sin offering, distinguishing this offering from those required of priests, rulers, or the congregation.

Num 15:27 Also, if one person sins unintentionally…
Lev 5:6 and he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD…
Lev 22:21 When a man presents a peace offering to the LORD…

as his offering for that sin.

By bringing the prescribed sacrifice, the worshiper acknowledged his guilt and submitted to God’s provision for forgiveness. The death of the animal demonstrated that sin carried a real penalty and that restoration with God required atonement.

Rom 8:3 For what the law was powerless to do in that…
Heb 9:22 According to the law, in fact, nearly everything…
1Pe 2:24 He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Sinner
Refers to any individual within the Israelite community who unintentionally commits a sin against God's commandments.

2. The LORD's Commandments
The divine laws given to the Israelites, which outline how they are to live in obedience to God.

3. The Sin Offering
A female goat without blemish, which is to be brought as a sacrifice to atone for the unintentional sin.

4. The Tabernacle
The place where the sin offering is presented, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

5. The Priest
The mediator who performs the sacrificial ritual, facilitating the sinner's atonement and reconciliation with God.
Teaching Points
Understanding Unintentional Sin
Recognize that sin can be committed unintentionally, highlighting the importance of being aware of God's commandments and living a life of vigilance and obedience.

The Necessity of Atonement
Acknowledge the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement, which in the Old Testament was through a sacrificial system, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

The Role of the Mediator
Reflect on the role of the priest as a mediator in the Old Testament, and how it foreshadows Christ as our ultimate High Priest who intercedes on our behalf.

The Call to Holiness
Embrace the call to holiness, understanding that God desires His people to live set apart, striving to follow His commandments in every aspect of life.

The Assurance of Forgiveness
Take comfort in the assurance of forgiveness through Christ, who fulfills the requirements of the law and offers grace and mercy to those who repent.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of unintentional sin in Leviticus 4:28 challenge our understanding of sin and accountability in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does the requirement of a "female goat without blemish" as a sin offering point to the nature of Christ's sacrifice?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking atonement for unintentional sins in our relationship with God today?

4. What role does confession and repentance play in our spiritual journey, as seen in both the Old and New Testaments?

5. How can we live out the call to holiness in a practical way, ensuring that we are aware of and aligned with God's commandments?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 5:15-19
Discusses the guilt offering for unintentional sins, emphasizing the need for restitution and atonement.

Hebrews 9:7
Highlights the role of the high priest in offering sacrifices for the sins of the people, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament sacrificial system.

1 John 1:9
Offers assurance of forgiveness and cleansing from sin through confession, connecting the Old Testament practice to New Testament grace.

Romans 3:23-24
Affirms that all have sinned and are justified freely by God's grace, linking the need for atonement to the work of Christ.
Atonement for the Penitent, as Illustrated in the Sin OfferingR.M. Edgar Leviticus 4:1-35
All Sin Must be AbhorredJ. Spencer.Leviticus 4:2-35
Errors and Oversights in All Our LivesT. Gataker.Leviticus 4:2-35
Ignorance in SinningW. H. JellieLeviticus 4:2-35
Involuntary OffencesLeviticus 4:2-35
Man's Incompetency to Deal with SinC. H. Mackintosh.Leviticus 4:2-35
On Sins Committed in IgnoranceThe Preacher's Hom. Com.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins of IgnoranceJ. Cumming, D. D.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins of InfirmityS. Mather.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins of InfirmityA. Willet, D. D.Leviticus 4:2-35
Sins UnperceivedA. A. Bonar.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Best are not Free from ImperfectionSpurgeon, Charles HaddonLeviticus 4:2-35
The Bible Tells of Sin and its CureLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin and Trespass-OfferingsJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingSpurgeon, Charles HaddonLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingA. Jukes.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingDean Law.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingE. F. Willis, M. A.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-OfferingB. W. Newton.Leviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-Offering; Or, Expiation and ForgivenessLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin-Offering; Or, God Just and JustifierLady Beaujolois DentLeviticus 4:2-35
The Sin Offering of the Rider and of Any of the PeopleJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 4:22-35
All Can Lean on ChristSpurgeon, Charles HaddonLeviticus 4:27-31
Laying the Hand on the SacrificeLeviticus 4:27-31
The Sin-Offering for the Common PeopleSpurgeon, Charles HaddonLeviticus 4:27-31
The Sins of the Common PeopleR.A. Redford Leviticus 4:27-35
People
Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Blemish, Bring, Clear, Committed, Defect, Female, Goat, Goats, Kid, Mark, Oblation, Offering, Perfect, Sin, Sinned
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 4:28

     4651   goat

Leviticus 4:1-35

     6750   sin-bearer

Leviticus 4:3-35

     6183   ignorance, of God

Leviticus 4:20-35

     7444   sin offering

Leviticus 4:25-35

     1680   types

Leviticus 4:26-28

     7422   ritual

Leviticus 4:27-28

     5378   law, OT

Leviticus 4:27-31

     6028   sin, deliverance from
     6653   forgiveness, divine

Library
John's First Testimony to Jesus.
(Bethany Beyond Jordan, February, a.d. 27.) ^D John I. 19-34. ^d 19 And this is the witness of John [John had been sent to testify, "and" this is the matter of his testimony], when the Jews [The term "Jews" is used seventy times by John to describe the ruling classes of Judæa] sent unto him [In thus sending an embassy they honored John more than they ever honored Christ. They looked upon John as a priest and Judæan, but upon Jesus as a carpenter and Galilæan. It is probable that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Leviticus 4:28 NIV
Leviticus 4:28 NLT
Leviticus 4:28 ESV
Leviticus 4:28 NASB
Leviticus 4:28 KJV

Leviticus 4:28 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Leviticus 4:27
Top of Page
Top of Page