Matthew 5:26

Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Study Bible

Truly I tell you
This phrase is a solemn affirmation used by Jesus to emphasize the truth and importance of what He is about to say. The Greek word "ἀμὴν" (amen) is often translated as "truly" or "verily," and it signifies certainty and authority. In the context of Jesus' teachings, it underscores His divine authority and the reliability of His words. Historically, rabbis would use similar affirmations to stress the significance of their teachings, but Jesus uses it uniquely to assert His divine insight and the unchangeable truth of His message.

you will not get out
This phrase indicates a condition of confinement or imprisonment. The Greek word "ἐξέλθῃς" (exelthēs) suggests a release or departure from a place of restriction. In the cultural and historical context of the time, debtors' prisons were common, and individuals could be held until their debts were paid. Spiritually, this phrase can be seen as a metaphor for the consequences of sin and the need for reconciliation and repentance. It serves as a warning about the seriousness of unresolved conflicts and the importance of making amends.

until you have paid
The concept of payment here is tied to the idea of settling a debt or fulfilling an obligation. The Greek word "ἀποδῷς" (apodōs) implies a full repayment or restitution. In the broader scriptural context, this reflects the biblical principle of justice and accountability. It highlights the necessity of addressing wrongs and the moral responsibility to make things right. This phrase can inspire believers to consider the spiritual debts they owe to God and others, encouraging a life of integrity and reconciliation.

the last penny
The term "penny" is translated from the Greek word "κοδράντην" (kodrantēn), which refers to a small Roman coin, the quadrans, worth very little. This phrase emphasizes the completeness of the payment required, down to the smallest unit. In the historical context, it illustrates the thoroughness of justice and the expectation that every detail of a debt must be settled. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the comprehensive nature of God's justice and the thoroughness of His expectations for righteousness. It challenges believers to examine their lives for any unresolved issues, no matter how small, and to pursue holiness in every aspect.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Mount, a foundational teaching moment in His ministry.

2. The Sermon on the Mount
A significant event where Jesus teaches His disciples and the gathered crowd about the principles of the Kingdom of Heaven.

3. The Audience
Primarily Jewish listeners familiar with the Law of Moses, to whom Jesus is explaining the deeper spiritual implications of the law.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Reconciliation
Jesus emphasizes the urgency of reconciling with others to avoid spiritual and relational consequences. This teaching encourages believers to seek peace and resolve conflicts quickly.

Understanding Spiritual Debt
The "last penny" symbolizes the completeness of our obligations. In a spiritual sense, it reminds us that unresolved sin or conflict can hinder our relationship with God and others.

The Call to Personal Responsibility
Jesus calls His followers to take responsibility for their actions and relationships. This involves humility, repentance, and a proactive approach to making amends.

The Role of Justice and Mercy
While justice requires that debts be paid, Jesus’ teaching also points to the necessity of mercy and forgiveness in our interactions, reflecting God’s character.

Living with Integrity
This passage challenges believers to live with integrity, ensuring that their external actions align with their internal convictions and commitments.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 5:26 challenge our understanding of justice and mercy in our personal relationships?

2. In what ways can unresolved conflicts act as a "debt" in our spiritual lives, and how can we address them?

3. How does the concept of reconciliation in Matthew 5:26 relate to the broader biblical theme of forgiveness?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living with integrity and fulfilling our obligations to others?

5. How can the teachings in Matthew 5:26 and related scriptures guide us in handling disputes and conflicts in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 18:23-35
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, which illustrates the importance of forgiveness and the consequences of failing to forgive others.

Luke 12:58-59
A similar teaching by Jesus about settling matters before reaching the judge, emphasizing reconciliation.

Romans 13:8
Paul’s teaching on the obligation to love one another, which fulfills the law and prevents the accumulation of spiritual debt.

James 2:13
The principle that judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful, highlighting the importance of mercy in our dealings.