Numbers 32:7
Why are you discouraging the Israelites from crossing into the land that the LORD has given them?
Why are you discouraging the Israelites

Moses confronts Reuben and Gad because their desire to remain east of the Jordan could weaken the resolve of the other tribes. Their request recalled the rebellion at Kadesh-barnea, when the fearful report of ten spies caused Israel to shrink back from Canaan and brought forty years of wilderness judgment. Israel’s entrance into the land required united obedience, not a division between those willing to advance in faith and those content to remain behind.

Num 13:32 So they gave the Israelites a bad report about the land…
Deu 1:28 Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt,…
Deu 20:8 Then the officers shall speak further to the army, saying,…

from crossing into the land

Canaan was the inheritance God had promised to Abraham and his descendants, and crossing the Jordan marked the beginning of its possession. The crossing was therefore more than a change of location; it was a public act of trust in the Lord’s covenant and power. Reuben and Gad could receive territory east of the river only if they first joined their brothers in the conquest of the land west of the Jordan.

Deu 27:3 Write on them all the words of this law…
Jos 1:11 Go through the camp and tell the people,…
Jos 3:17 The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD…

that the LORD has given them?

The land belonged ultimately to the Lord, who freely gave it to Israel according to His covenant promise. Its possession depended on God’s faithfulness rather than Israel’s military strength. Moses reminded the tribes that hesitation before a gift God had promised could spread unbelief throughout the camp and hinder the whole nation’s obedience.

Jos 21:43 Thus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn…
Jos 24:13 So I gave you a land on which you did not toil……
Psa 105:44 He gave them the lands of the nations…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is addressing the tribes of Reuben and Gad in this passage.

2. Reuben and Gad
Two tribes of Israel who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River instead of crossing into the Promised Land.

3. The Israelites
The collective people of Israel, whom God has promised to lead into the Promised Land.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants.

5. The Jordan River
The geographical boundary that the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Discouragement
Discouragement can spread quickly and prevent God's people from fulfilling His promises. We must be vigilant in encouraging one another in faith.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's commands is crucial. The tribes of Reuben and Gad needed to align their desires with God's plan for all of Israel.

Faith Over Fear
Trusting in God's promises requires faith over fear. The Israelites were called to trust God despite the challenges ahead.

Community Responsibility
Each member of the community has a responsibility to support and uplift others. The actions of a few can impact the whole community.

God's Faithfulness
God is faithful to His promises. The Israelites' journey to the Promised Land is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His word.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we guard against discouragement in our own faith communities, and what practical steps can we take to encourage one another?

2. In what ways do we sometimes choose comfort over obedience to God's calling, similar to the tribes of Reuben and Gad?

3. How does the account of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land challenge us to trust God in our own "crossing over" moments?

4. What role does community play in our spiritual journey, and how can we ensure we are contributing positively to the faith of others?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life. How can this testimony encourage others who may be struggling with doubt or fear?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 1:21-28
This passage recounts the Israelites' initial reluctance to enter the Promised Land due to fear and discouragement, similar to the situation in Numbers 32.

Joshua 1:2-9
God commands Joshua to lead the people across the Jordan, emphasizing courage and faith, contrasting with the discouragement mentioned in Numbers 32:7.

Hebrews 3:12-19
This New Testament passage warns against unbelief and hardening of the heart, drawing a parallel to the Israelites' failure to enter the Promised Land due to lack of faith.
A Thorough Exposure of a Selfish PropositionD. Young Numbers 32:6-15
The Expostulation of MosesHenry, MatthewNumbers 32:6-15
The Faithful Rebuke of MosesW. Jones.Numbers 32:6-15
The Sin of Discouraging Our BrethrenG. Wagner.Numbers 32:6-15
People
Amorites, Caleb, Eleazar, Eshcol, Gad, Gadites, Haran, Isaac, Israelites, Jacob, Jair, Jephunneh, Joseph, Joshua, Machir, Makirites, Manasseh, Moses, Nobah, Nun, Og, Reuben, Reubenites, Sihon
Places
Aroer, Ataroth, Atroth-shophan, Bashan, Beon, Beth-baal-meon, Beth-haran, Beth-nimrah, Canaan, Dibon, Egypt, Elealeh, Gilead, Havvoth-jair, Heshbon, Jazer, Jogbehah, Jordan River, Kadesh-barnea, Kenath, Kiriathaim, Nebo, Nimrah, Nobah, Sebam, Sibmah, Valley of Eshcol
Topics
Crossing, Desire, Discourage, Discouraging, Heart, Israelites, Passing, Sons, Turn, Wherefore
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 32:7

     8713   discouragement

Numbers 32:1-33

     5910   motives, examples

Numbers 32:1-38

     7266   tribes of Israel

Numbers 32:5-9

     8800   prejudice

Numbers 32:6-7

     5885   indifference

Library
Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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