Introduction:
The phrase "A Sword Against Egypt" refers to prophetic declarations found in the Bible, particularly in the books of Jeremiah and Ezekiel, where God pronounces judgment against Egypt. These prophecies are part of a broader narrative where God uses foreign nations as instruments of His judgment against those who oppose His will or oppress His people.

Biblical Context:

1. Jeremiah's Prophecy:
· In the book of Jeremiah, the prophet delivers a message of impending doom for Egypt. This prophecy is part of a series of oracles against various nations. Jeremiah 46:13-26 details the coming judgment against Egypt, specifically during the reign of Pharaoh Necho and the subsequent defeat by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon.
· Jeremiah 46:14-15 states: "Announce it in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol; proclaim it also in Memphis and Tahpanhes: 'Take your positions and get ready, for the sword devours those around you.' Why have your warriors been laid low? They cannot stand, for the LORD has thrust them down."

2. Ezekiel's Prophecy:
· The book of Ezekiel also contains prophecies against Egypt, emphasizing the nation's downfall due to its pride and reliance on its own strength rather than acknowledging the sovereignty of God. Ezekiel 29-32 includes a series of oracles against Egypt, highlighting its impending desolation and the scattering of its people.
· Ezekiel 30:4 declares: "A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, when its wealth is carried away, and its foundations are torn down."

Historical and Theological Significance:

· Historical Background:
· Egypt was a dominant power in the ancient Near East, often interacting with Israel and Judah. The prophecies against Egypt reflect the geopolitical realities of the time, where Egypt was both a threat and a potential ally to the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.
· The historical context includes Egypt's involvement in regional conflicts, such as the battle of Carchemish, where Pharaoh Necho was defeated by Nebuchadnezzar, marking the decline of Egyptian influence.

· Theological Themes:
· The prophecies against Egypt underscore the theme of divine sovereignty. God is portrayed as the ultimate ruler over nations, using them to fulfill His purposes. The judgment against Egypt serves as a reminder of the futility of relying on human power and alliances.
· These prophecies also highlight the concept of divine retribution. Egypt's judgment is depicted as a consequence of its actions, including its oppression of Israel and its arrogance against God.

Symbolism and Imagery:

· The "sword" is a common biblical symbol representing war, judgment, and divine intervention. In the context of these prophecies, the sword signifies the instrument of God's judgment against Egypt.
· The imagery of desolation and destruction conveys the totality of the judgment, emphasizing the complete overthrow of Egypt's power and influence.

Cross-References:

· Isaiah 19: Another prophetic passage concerning Egypt, where Isaiah speaks of internal strife and divine judgment leading to Egypt's downfall.
· Nahum 3:8-10: References the fall of Thebes, an Egyptian city, as a warning to Nineveh, illustrating the theme of divine judgment against powerful nations.

Conclusion:
The phrase "A Sword Against Egypt" encapsulates the biblical theme of divine judgment against nations that oppose God's will. Through the prophecies of Jeremiah and Ezekiel, the Bible presents a narrative where Egypt's downfall serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and justice.