Background:
Absalom, the third son of King David, is a prominent figure in the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the books of 2 Samuel. Known for his striking appearance and charismatic personality, Absalom's life is marked by familial conflict, ambition, and tragedy. His flight to Geshur is a pivotal moment in his account, following the murder of his half-brother Amnon.

Context of the Flight:
The events leading to Absalom's flight are rooted in a series of familial and moral crises within the house of David. Amnon, David's eldest son, becomes infatuated with his half-sister Tamar, Absalom's full sister. Amnon's subsequent assault on Tamar sets off a chain of events that culminate in Absalom's act of vengeance. After two years of harboring anger, Absalom orchestrates the murder of Amnon during a feast, as recorded in 2 Samuel 13:28-29 : "Now Absalom had commanded his young men, 'Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine. Then strike him down, and do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous!' So Absalom’s young men did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded."

Flight to Geshur:
Following the murder, Absalom flees to Geshur to escape retribution and the wrath of his father, King David. Geshur is a small Aramean kingdom located northeast of the Sea of Galilee. It is significant that Absalom seeks refuge there, as his maternal grandfather, Talmai, is the king of Geshur, providing him a place of safety and familial support. 2 Samuel 13:37-38 states: "But Absalom fled and went to Talmai son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. After Absalom had fled and gone to Geshur, he stayed there three years."

David's Reaction:
King David's response to Absalom's actions and subsequent flight is complex and filled with emotional turmoil. While he mourns the loss of Amnon, he also longs for reconciliation with Absalom. This internal conflict is highlighted in 2 Samuel 13:39 : "And King David longed to go to Absalom, for he had been consoled over Amnon’s death."

Significance:
Absalom's flight to Geshur is a critical juncture in the narrative of David's reign, illustrating the deep fractures within his family and the kingdom. It sets the stage for Absalom's eventual return to Jerusalem and his subsequent rebellion against David, which further complicates the dynamics of power and loyalty in the Israelite monarchy. The episode underscores themes of justice, revenge, and the consequences of familial discord, which resonate throughout the biblical text.