Advent
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Topical Encyclopedia
Advent is a significant season in the Christian liturgical calendar, observed in anticipation of the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ at Christmas. The term "Advent" is derived from the Latin word "adventus," meaning "coming" or "arrival." This period is marked by a time of expectant waiting and preparation for both the celebration of the Nativity of Christ and the anticipation of His Second Coming.

Biblical Foundations

The concept of waiting and preparation for the coming of the Messiah is deeply rooted in Scripture. The Old Testament is replete with prophecies concerning the coming of a Savior. Isaiah 7:14 prophesies, "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel." This prophecy is fulfilled in the New Testament with the birth of Jesus, as recounted in Matthew 1:23.

The New Testament also speaks to the anticipation of Christ's return. In Matthew 24:44, Jesus Himself instructs, "For this reason, you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect." This dual focus on Christ's first coming and His promised return is central to the observance of Advent.

Liturgical Observance

Advent traditionally begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and lasts until Christmas Eve. It is a time of reflection, prayer, and preparation. The season is often symbolized by the Advent wreath, which holds four candles, each representing one of the four weeks of Advent. The lighting of these candles is accompanied by Scripture readings and hymns that reflect themes of hope, peace, joy, and love.

Themes and Practices

1. Hope: The first week of Advent focuses on hope, recalling the hope of the Israelites for the coming Messiah and the hope of Christians for Christ's return. Romans 15:12-13 states, "And again, Isaiah says: 'The Root of Jesse will appear, One who will arise to rule over the Gentiles; in Him the Gentiles will put their hope.' Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."

2. Peace: The second week emphasizes peace, reflecting on the peace that Christ brings to the world. Isaiah 9:6 proclaims, "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."

3. Joy: The third week, often marked by the lighting of a pink candle, celebrates joy. This joy is rooted in the good news of Christ's coming. Luke 2:10-11 records the angel's announcement to the shepherds: "But the angel said to them, 'Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people: Today in the city of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord!'"

4. Love: The final week centers on love, reflecting on God's love manifested in the gift of His Son. John 3:16 declares, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life."

Significance in Christian Life

Advent serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises and the call for believers to live in readiness for Christ's return. It is a time to renew one's faith, engage in acts of charity, and deepen one's relationship with God through prayer and reflection. The season encourages Christians to embody the virtues of hope, peace, joy, and love, not only during Advent but throughout their lives.
Topical Bible Verses
1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also has once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:
Topicalbible.org

Revelation 4:1
After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up here, and I will show you things which must be hereafter.
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The approach of an important arrival or event; the period including the four Sundays before Christmas.

2. (n.) The first or the expected second coming of Christ.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ADVENT

ad'-vent. See INCARNATION; MILLENNIUM; PAROUSIA.

Greek
3952. parousia -- a presence, a coming
... of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: parousia Phonetic Spelling:
(par-oo-see'-ah) Short Definition: presence, a coming, arrival, advent Definition: ( ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3952.htm - 7k

1660. eleusis -- a coming
... a coming. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: eleusis Phonetic Spelling:
(el'-yoo-sis) Short Definition: a coming, arrival, advent Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1660.htm - 6k

2015. epiphaneia -- appearance
... appearance, brightness. From epiphanes; a manifestation, ie (specially) the advent
of Christ (past or future) -- appearing, brightness. see GREEK epiphanes. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2015.htm - 7k

3824. paliggenesia -- regeneration, renewal
... 3824 ("renewal, rebirth") is used twice in the NT referring to: a) the re-birth
of at Christ's return (Advent), which inaugurates His millennial kingdom (Mt 19 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3824.htm - 7k

Library

Advent
... II. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Advent. [187]53 Hosanna to the living Lord [188]54
Hark! the glad sound! the Savior comes [189]55 Come, thou ...
/.../various/the hymnal of the protestant episcopal church in the usa/advent.htm

The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent
The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent. <. The Village
Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent S. Baring-Gould. ...
/.../baring-gould/the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/

Advent the Deliverer.
... Advent The Deliverer. II. The Deliverer. 8,6,8,6,6,8,8,6. Auf, auf, ihr Reichsgenoffen.
[43]Rist.1651. Arise, the kingdom is at hand,. The King is drawing nigh; ...
/.../lyra germanica second series the christian life/advent the deliverer.htm

Advent
... No. 151 ADVENT. ADVENT Creator Alme Siderum. D. Thermignon. 1. Creator alme siderum,
Aeterna lux credentium, Jesu, Redemptor omnium, Intende votis supplicum. ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 151 advent.htm

The Angels of the Advent.
... THE NEW TESTAMENT. CHAPTER I. THE ANGELS OF THE ADVENT. There was an old
priest named Zacharias, who lived in the hill country of ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter i the angels of.htm

Advent the Dayspring from on High.
... Advent The Dayspring from on High. I. The Dayspring from on High.
8,8,8,8. Ihr Himmel tr??pfelt Thau in Eil. [41]Johann Franck.1653. ...
/.../advent the dayspring from on.htm

Advent the New Year.
... Advent The New Year. IV. The New Year. Composed on his journey to Gotha
after his unjust expulsion from Erfurt; as we are told in ...
/.../lyra germanica second series the christian life/advent the new year.htm

Advent Lessons
... SERMON V. ADVENT LESSONS. Westminster Abbey, First Sunday in Advent, 1873.
Romans 7:22-25. "I ... Lord.". This is the first Sunday in Advent. ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon v advent lessons.htm

Advent Sunday.
... LECTURE XXI. ADVENT SUNDAY. ADVENT SUNDAY. * * * *. HEBREWS in.16. For
some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/arnold/the christian life/lecture xxi advent sunday.htm

Preparation for Advent
... SERMON II. PREPARATION FOR ADVENT. Westminster Abbey. November 15, 1874.
Amos 4:12. "Prepare to meet thy God, O Israel.". We read ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon ii preparation for advent.htm

Thesaurus
Advent (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ADVENT. ad'-vent. See INCARNATION; MILLENNIUM;
PAROUSIA. Multi-Version Concordance Advent (1 Occurrence). ...
/a/advent.htm - 7k

Nations (683 Occurrences)
... with glory, so that "the later glory of this house shall be greater than the former."
(1) Many expositors refer the prophecy to the first advent of Christ. ...
/n/nations.htm - 58k

All (60349 Occurrences)
... with glory, so that "the later glory of this house shall be greater than the former."
(1) Many expositors refer the prophecy to the first advent of Christ. ...
/a/all.htm - 16k

Desire (565 Occurrences)
... with glory, so that "the later glory of this house shall be greater than the former."
(1) Many expositors refer the prophecy to the first advent of Christ. ...
/d/desire.htm - 43k

Coming
... Coming of Christ: (1) with reference to his first advent "in the fulness of the
time" (1 John 5:20; 2 John 1:7), or (2) with reference to his coming again the ...
/c/coming.htm - 8k

Premillennial
... mi-len'-i-um Divergent Views-Scope of Article I. THE TEACHING OF JESUS The Millennium
Not before the Advent (1) Parable of the Wheat and Tares (2) Parable of ...
/p/premillennial.htm - 23k

Millennium
... called "millenarians." On the other hand, it is maintained, more in accordance with
the teaching of Scripture, we think, that Christ's second advent will not ...
/m/millennium.htm - 24k

Exaltation (9 Occurrences)
... EXALTATION TO THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD 1. Its Significance 2. Its Essential Necessity
V. THE SECOND ADVENT 1. Reality 2. Judgment This term is given to that ...
/e/exaltation.htm - 27k

Man (26072 Occurrences)
... name occurs in Paul's remarkable announcement in 2 Thessalonians 2:3-10 of the
manifestation of a colossal anti-Christian power prior to the advent, which some ...
/m/man.htm - 56k

Apocalyptic
... of these documents is the fact that while popular among the Christian writers of
the first Christian centuries, they disappeared with the advent of the Middle ...
/a/apocalyptic.htm - 42k

Resources
What is Advent? | GotQuestions.org

What is an advent calendar? How does an advent calendar relate to Christmas? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Old Testament truly predict a second advent of the Messiah? | GotQuestions.org

Advent: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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