The concept of the "Agreement of the Assembly" refers to the collective decision-making and unity within the body of believers, often seen in the early church as described in the New Testament. This principle underscores the importance of communal discernment and consensus in matters of faith and practice.

Biblical Foundation

The idea of agreement within the assembly is rooted in the teachings of Jesus and the practices of the early church. In Matthew 18:19-20 , Jesus emphasizes the power of collective prayer and decision-making: "Again, I tell you truly that if two of you on the earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by My Father in heaven. For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them." This passage highlights the spiritual authority and presence of Christ when believers come together in unity.

The Early Church

The Acts of the Apostles provides several examples of the early church operating in agreement. In Acts 1:14 , the disciples are described as being "united in prayer," demonstrating their commitment to seeking God's will together. Similarly, in Acts 15, the Jerusalem Council serves as a pivotal moment where the apostles and elders come together to resolve doctrinal disputes, illustrating the importance of collective discernment and agreement in guiding the church's direction.

Principles of Agreement

1. Unity in Diversity: The early church was composed of individuals from various backgrounds and cultures. Despite these differences, they found common ground in their faith in Christ. Ephesians 4:3 urges believers to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace."

2. Guidance of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in guiding the assembly towards agreement. In Acts 13:2 , the Holy Spirit directs the church in Antioch to set apart Barnabas and Saul for missionary work, demonstrating divine guidance in communal decisions.

3. Submission to Authority: The New Testament encourages believers to respect and submit to church leaders who are tasked with shepherding the flock. Hebrews 13:17 instructs, "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account."

4. Prayer and Discernment: Prayer is a foundational element in reaching agreement. Philippians 4:6-7 advises believers to present their requests to God through prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, ensuring that the peace of God will guard their hearts and minds.

Challenges and Resolutions

While the ideal of agreement is emphasized, the New Testament also acknowledges challenges within the assembly. Disagreements, such as the contention between Paul and Barnabas in Acts 15:36-41, are recorded, yet these instances also demonstrate the possibility of resolution and continued ministry despite differences.

Contemporary Application

In modern church settings, the principle of agreement remains vital. It encourages congregations to seek unity through prayer, scriptural study, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Church councils, synods, and congregational meetings often reflect this biblical model, aiming to discern God's will collectively and maintain the unity of the body of Christ.