Jump to: Hitchcock's • Smith's • ISBE • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Aman is a figure mentioned in the deuterocanonical additions to the Book of Esther, specifically in the Greek Septuagint version. He is more commonly known as Haman in the Hebrew Masoretic Text. The account of Aman is primarily found in the Book of Esther, where he serves as the main antagonist against the Jewish people during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia.Background and Role in the Book of Esther Aman, identified as the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, is introduced as a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire, holding the position of vizier or prime minister. His lineage as an Agagite suggests a connection to the Amalekites, a longstanding enemy of Israel, which adds a historical and theological dimension to his enmity with the Jews. In the narrative, Aman becomes incensed when Mordecai, a Jew, refuses to bow down to him. This personal slight escalates into a plot to annihilate all the Jews in the Persian Empire. Aman manipulates King Ahasuerus into issuing a decree for the destruction of the Jewish people, casting lots (purim) to determine the date of their execution (Esther 3:5-7). The Downfall of Aman Aman's plot is ultimately thwarted by Queen Esther, who reveals her Jewish identity to the king and pleads for her people. In a dramatic turn of events, the king orders that Aman be hanged on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai (Esther 7:9-10). This reversal of fortune is a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing the providence of God in protecting His chosen people. Theological Significance Aman's account is often interpreted as a demonstration of divine justice and the protection of God's covenant people. His downfall serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that those who plot evil against God's people will ultimately face judgment. The celebration of Purim commemorates the deliverance of the Jews from Aman's plot, highlighting themes of survival, faith, and divine intervention. Cultural and Historical Context The account of Aman is set in the broader context of the Persian Empire, a period marked by the Jewish diaspora and the challenges of maintaining Jewish identity in a foreign land. The historical accuracy of the Book of Esther has been debated, but its theological and moral lessons remain significant within the Judeo-Christian tradition. Legacy Aman's legacy is one of infamy, symbolizing the archetypal enemy of the Jewish people. His account is a cautionary tale about pride, hatred, and the consequences of opposing God's will. The narrative of Aman and the subsequent celebration of Purim continue to be an integral part of Jewish cultural and religious life, serving as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the Jewish community. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary AmanSmith's Bible Dictionary Aman[HAMAN] (Esther 10:7; 12:6; 13:3,12; 14:17; 16:10,17) International Standard Bible Encyclopedia AMANa'-man (Aman; Codex Vaticanus reads Adam): Tobit 14:10; Additions to Esther 12:6; 16:10, 17, probably in each case for Haman, the arch-enemy of the Jews in the canonical Book of Esther (compare Esther 3:1 with Additions to Esther 12:6). In Additions to Esther (16:10) Aman is represented as a Macedonian, in all other points corresponding to the Haman of the Book of Esther. Greek 3497. Neeman -- Naaman. ... Naaman. Of Hebrew origin (Na'aman); Neeman (ie Naaman), a Syrian -- Naaman. see HEBREW Na'aman. (naiman) -- 1 Occurrence. 3496, 3497. Neeman. 3498 . ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3497.htm - 6k Strong's Hebrew 541. aman -- turn to the right... 540, 541. aman. 542 . turn to the right. Transliteration: aman Phonetic Spelling: (aw-man') Short Definition: turn. ... See 'aman. see HEBREW yamiyn. ... /hebrew/541.htm - 6k 540. aman -- to trust 539. aman -- to confirm, support 5283. Naaman -- a descendant of Benjamin, also an Aramean (Syrian) ... 543. amen -- verily, truly 529. emun -- faithfulness 542. omman -- a masterworkman, artist 5280. Naami -- descendant of Naaman 544. omen -- faithfulness 1968. Heman -- an Israelite name Library Chapter xiv. Whether Adoration is an Act of Latria or Religion? Chapter xv On the Psalms. I. The Gods of Egypt The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt Thesaurus Aman (1 Occurrence)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AMAN. ... Multi-Version Concordance Aman (1 Occurrence). Joshua 15:26 Aman, and Shema, and Moladah, (WBS). ... /a/aman.htm - 7k Na'aman (15 Occurrences) Na'aman's (1 Occurrence) Nasbas Naaman (19 Occurrences) Faithfulness (91 Occurrences) Faithful (136 Occurrences) Naamathite (4 Occurrences) Tobit Anaharath (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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