Annihilate
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "annihilate" refers to the complete destruction or obliteration of something, reducing it to nothingness. In a biblical context, annihilation often pertains to the total destruction of peoples, cities, or nations as a form of divine judgment or as a consequence of sin. The concept is closely associated with God's justice and sovereignty, demonstrating His power over creation and His intolerance of sin.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the idea of annihilation is frequently encountered in the narratives of divine judgment against nations and peoples who oppose God's will or engage in idolatry and wickedness. One of the most notable examples is the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 19:24-25 states, "Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. Thus He overthrew those cities and the entire plain, destroying all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground."

The annihilation of the Canaanite nations is another significant instance. God commanded the Israelites to completely destroy these nations as they entered the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 20:16-17 instructs, "However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes. You must completely destroy them—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you."

Prophetic Literature

The prophetic books often speak of annihilation in the context of future judgment. The prophets warned of the impending destruction of nations that defied God. For example, the book of Nahum prophesies the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Nahum 1:8-9 declares, "But with an overwhelming flood He will make an end of Nineveh; He will pursue His foes into darkness. Whatever you plot against the LORD, He will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of annihilation is less about physical destruction and more about spiritual consequences. The ultimate annihilation is often associated with the final judgment and the fate of the wicked. Jesus speaks of the destruction of the soul in hell, emphasizing the eternal consequences of rejecting God. Matthew 10:28 warns, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell."

The book of Revelation also describes the final annihilation of evil. Revelation 20:14-15 states, "Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death—the lake of fire. And if anyone was found whose name was not written in the Book of Life, he was thrown into the lake of fire."

Theological Implications

The concept of annihilation in the Bible underscores the seriousness of sin and the holiness of God. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the ultimate victory of God's righteousness over evil. Annihilation is not merely punitive but also purifying, as it removes sin and rebellion from God's creation, paving the way for the establishment of His eternal kingdom.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing or nonexistence; to destroy the existence of; to cause to cease to be.

2. (v. t.) To destroy the form or peculiar distinctive properties of, so that the specific thing no longer exists; as, to annihilate a forest by cutting down the trees.

3. (v. t.) To destroy or eradicate, as a property or attribute of a thing; to make of no effect; to destroy the force, etc., of; as, to annihilate an argument, law, rights, goodness.

4. (a.) Annihilated.

Greek
355. analisko -- to expend, consume
... to expend, consume. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: analisko Phonetic Spelling:
(an-al-is'-ko) Short Definition: I destroy, annihilate Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/355.htm - 6k

1842. exolethreuo -- to destroy utterly
... utterly. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: exolethreuo Phonetic Spelling:
(ex-ol-oth-ryoo'-o) Short Definition: I destroy utterly, annihilate Definition: ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1842.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
4277. machaq -- to utterly destroy, annihilate
... machaq. 4278 . to utterly destroy, annihilate. Transliteration: machaq Phonetic
Spelling: (maw-khak') Short Definition: smashed. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/4277.htm - 5k

8338. shasha -- probably to lead on
... annihilate -- leave by the sixth part. A primitive root; apparently, to annihilate --
leave by the sixth part (by confusion with shashah). see HEBREW shashah. ...
/hebrew/8338.htm - 6k

6. abad -- to perish
... root Definition to perish NASB Word Usage annihilate (2), annihilated (1), been
lost (1), broken (1), corrupts (1), destroy (33), destroyed (15), destroying (2 ...
/hebrew/6.htm - 6k

3615. kalah -- to be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished ...
... root Definition to be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent NASB
Word Usage accomplish (2), accomplished (1), annihilate (1), annihilated (2 ...
/hebrew/3615.htm - 7k

2763a. charam -- to ban, devote, exterminate
... root Definition to ban, devote, exterminate NASB Word Usage annihilate (1), covet
(1), destroy them utterly (1), destroy utterly (1), destroyed them utterly (1 ...
/hebrew/2763a.htm - 5k

1110. balaq -- to waste, lay waste
... root Definition to waste, lay waste NASB Word Usage devastates (1), waste (1). make
waste. A primitive root; to annihilate -- (make) waste. 1109b, 1110. ...
/hebrew/1110.htm - 5k

Library

Whether God Can Annihilate Anything?
... THE SPECIAL EFFECTS OF THE DIVINE GOVERNMENT (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether God can
annihilate anything? ... Therefore He cannot annihilate anything. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether god can annihilate anything.htm

The Original and the Actual Relation of Man to Law.
... They would bring duty and inclination into harmony, by a method that would annihilate
duty, would annihilate the eternal distinction between right and wrong ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the original and the actual.htm

Christians Charged with an Obstinate Contempt of Death Instances ...
... in ours obstinate. Annihilate now the glory of your ancestors, in order
that you may thereby annihilate us also. Be content from ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter xviii name charged with.htm

Few Will Believe the Soul to be Infinite: yet Infinite* is the ...
... For we can unsuppose Heaven, and Earth and annihilate the world in our imagination,
but the place where they stood will remain behind, and we cannot unsuppose ...
/.../traherne/centuries of meditations/81 few will believe the.htm

The Answer to a Sixth Letter,
... destroyed, or taken away, amounts to the absurd supposition of removing a thing
away from itself: That is, if in your imagination you annihilate the whole of ...
/.../the answer to a sixth.htm

Sermon for the Second Sunday in Lent
... Neither God nor all His creatures could then abase and annihilate them so thoroughly
as they would abase, and accuse, and annihilate themselves in the sight of ...
/.../xi sermon for the second.htm

Book Seven the Conversion to Neoplatonism. ...
... Finally, why would he make anything at all out of such stuff? Why did
he not, rather, annihilate it by his same almighty power? ...
/.../augustine/confessions and enchiridion/book seven the conversion to.htm

Through the Fall and Revolt of Adam, the Whole Human Race Made ...
... worship and the future life; and, secondly, to consider his faculties, or rather
want of faculties"a want which, when perceived, will annihilate all his ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 through the fall.htm

The Saint's Heritage and Watchword
... Under the Houses of Parliament the deadly powder was concealed which they hoped
would be a death-blow to both Houses, and so annihilate the power of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 50 1904/the saints heritage and watchword.htm

Jesus' Last Journey to Jerusalem.
... shall live forever? What can thine enemies do unto thee? One single word
from thee would annihilate them all.". Jesus said unto him ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/stead/king of the jews/chapter ii jesus last journey.htm

Thesaurus
Annihilate (8 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To destroy the form or peculiar distinctive properties of, so that the specific
thing no longer exists; as, to annihilate a forest by cutting down the ...
/a/annihilate.htm - 10k

Annihilated (8 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Annihilate. Multi-Version Concordance
Annihilated (8 Occurrences). Acts 5:36 Years ago Theudas ...
/a/annihilated.htm - 9k

Exterminate (8 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To destroy utterly; to cut off; to extirpate; to annihilate; to root out;
as, to exterminate a colony, a tribe, or a nation; to exterminate error or ...
/e/exterminate.htm - 9k

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)
... king. His father had been so displeased with Babylon that he had attempted
to annihilate the city by making it a swamp. Esarhaddon ...
/e/esarhaddon.htm - 13k

Destroy (379 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To ruin; to bring to naught; to put an end to; to annihilate; to consume.
3. (vt) To put an end to the existence, prosperity, or beauty of; to kill. ...
/d/destroy.htm - 37k

Devour (118 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To seize upon and destroy or appropriate greedily, selfishly, or wantonly;
to consume; to swallow up; to use up; to waste; to annihilate. ...
/d/devour.htm - 37k

Misfortune (24 Occurrences)
... Exodus 32:12 Why should the Egyptians speak, and say, For misfortune he has brought
them out, to slay them on the mountains, and to annihilate them from the ...
/m/misfortune.htm - 13k

Annethothite (2 Occurrences)

/a/annethothite.htm - 6k

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)
... is no evidence furnished by the apostle that in 64 AD-the date of the Epistle-the
government formally denounced Christians and determined to annihilate them. ...
/d/discomfiture.htm - 101k

Anger (387 Occurrences)
... Exodus 32:12 Why should the Egyptians speak, and say, For misfortune he has brought
them out, to slay them on the mountains, and to annihilate them from the ...
/a/anger.htm - 54k

Resources
Who was Esther in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is nihilism? | GotQuestions.org

What did it mean to be devoted to destruction? | GotQuestions.org

Annihilate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Annihilate (8 Occurrences)

Exodus 32:12
Why should the Egyptians speak, and say, For misfortune he has brought them out, to slay them on the mountains, and to annihilate them from the face of the earth? Turn from the heat of thine anger, and repent of this evil against thy people!
(DBY)

Deuteronomy 9:3
Know therefore this day, that Yahweh your God is he who goes over before you as a devouring fire; he will destroy them, and he will bring them down before you: so you shall drive them out, and make them to perish quickly, as Yahweh has spoken to you.
(See NIV)

2 Samuel 21:2
The king called the Gibeonites, and said to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn to them: and Saul sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah);
(See NIV)

2 Chronicles 20:23
For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, utterly to kill and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, everyone helped to destroy another.
(See NIV)

Esther 3:13
Letters were sent by couriers into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to plunder their possessions.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Esther 8:11
In those letters, the king granted the Jews who were in every city to gather themselves together, and to defend their life, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, their little ones and women, and to plunder their possessions,
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 20:13
But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they didn't walk in my statutes, and they rejected my ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my Sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them in the wilderness, to consume them.
(See NAS)

Daniel 11:44
But news out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to sweep away many.
(See NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Annihilate

Related Terms

Annihilate (8 Occurrences)

Annihilation (3 Occurrences)

Vanish (21 Occurrences)

Nabathaeans

Nabataeans

Importance (9 Occurrences)

Followers (37 Occurrences)

Professing (6 Occurrences)

Ago (61 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Appeared (137 Occurrences)

Killed (352 Occurrences)

Judges (117 Occurrences)

Evolution

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Judah (802 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Anem (1 Occurrence)

Annethothite
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