Topical Encyclopedia Apame is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text of 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Old Testament Apocrypha. She is noted for her influence over King Darius, a ruler of the Persian Empire. The account of Apame is found in 1 Esdras 4:29-32, where she is described as the favored concubine of King Darius.Biblical Context In the narrative of 1 Esdras, three young men of the king's bodyguard engage in a debate to determine what is the strongest force in the world. One argues for the strength of wine, another for the power of the king, and the third, Zerubbabel, contends that women are the strongest, but that truth surpasses all. Apame is used as an example to illustrate the influence women can have over men, even those as powerful as a king. Scriptural Reference 1 Esdras 4:29-32 describes Apame's influence over King Darius: "And taking the crown from the king’s head, she put it on her own, and struck the king with her left hand. Yet for all this the king gaped and gazed on her with open mouth. If she laughed upon him, he laughed also; but if she took any displeasure at him, the king was fain to flatter, that she might be reconciled to him again." Historical and Cultural Background Apame's account is set during the time of the Persian Empire, a period marked by significant interaction between the Jewish people and Persian rulers. The narrative reflects the cultural and social dynamics of the time, where royal courts were often influenced by personal relationships and the favor of those close to the king. The name "Apame" itself is of Persian origin, and while the historical accuracy of her specific account in 1 Esdras is debated, it serves to illustrate the broader theme of the power dynamics within royal courts. The account of Apame highlights the potential for individuals, particularly women in positions of influence, to wield significant power, even in patriarchal societies. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, the account of Apame in 1 Esdras underscores the biblical theme of the sovereignty of God over human affairs. While human rulers and their courts may be swayed by personal relationships and desires, the ultimate authority belongs to God. The narrative also serves as a reminder of the biblical teaching on the nature of truth, as Zerubbabel's argument ultimately concludes that truth is the strongest force, surpassing even the influence of powerful individuals like Apame. Relevance to Biblical Studies Though Apame is not mentioned in the canonical books of the Bible, her account in 1 Esdras provides insight into the cultural and historical context of the Persian period. It also enriches the understanding of the themes of power, influence, and truth that are prevalent throughout the biblical narrative. For students of the Bible, Apame's account offers a unique perspective on the interplay between personal relationships and political power in ancient times. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia APAMEa-pa'-me, ap'-a-me (Apame): A concubine of Darius and a daughter of Bartacus the Illustrious, whose behavior to the king is referred to in a speech of Zerubbabel before the king to prove to him the great power of women (1 Esdras 4:29). Library How after the Death of Cambyses and the Slaughter of the Magi but ... Thesaurus Apame... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia APAME. a-pa'-me, ap'-a-me (Apame): A concubine of Darius and a daughter of Bartacus the Illustrious ... /a/apame.htm - 6k Bartacus Illustrious (1 Occurrence) Apace (5 Occurrences) Apart (228 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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