Topical Encyclopedia Broom-wood, also known as "juniper" in some translations, refers to a type of shrub or small tree mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the wilderness and desolate areas. The Hebrew word often translated as "broom" or "juniper" is "rotem" (רֹתֶם), which is identified with the white broom plant, Retama raetam. This plant is native to the arid regions of the Middle East and is known for its resilience in harsh environments.Biblical References: 1. 1 Kings 19:4-5 : The prophet Elijah, fleeing from Queen Jezebel, finds himself in the wilderness. Exhausted and despondent, he sits under a broom tree and prays for death. "But he himself traveled a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. 'I have had enough, LORD,' he said. 'Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.' Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep." This passage highlights the broom tree as a place of refuge and rest, even in Elijah's moment of despair. 2. Job 30:3-4 : In his lament, Job describes the desperate conditions of those who are marginalized and driven to the wilderness. "Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night. They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots of the broom tree were their food." Here, the broom tree is associated with survival in desolation, providing sustenance in the form of its roots. 3. Psalm 120:4 : The psalmist uses the imagery of the broom tree in a metaphorical sense, describing the sharpness of deceitful words. "Sharp arrows from the warrior, with burning coals of the broom tree!" The broom tree's wood, known for burning intensely and producing lasting coals, symbolizes the destructive power of malicious speech. Cultural and Historical Context: The broom tree, or broom-wood, was well-known to the ancient Israelites and other peoples of the Near East. Its ability to thrive in arid conditions made it a common sight in the wilderness. The plant's branches provided shade and shelter, while its roots could be used as a source of food in dire circumstances. Additionally, the wood of the broom tree was valued for its ability to produce hot, enduring coals, making it useful for cooking and heating. In biblical literature, the broom tree often symbolizes desolation, survival, and divine provision. It serves as a backdrop for moments of deep spiritual significance, such as Elijah's encounter with God in the wilderness. The broom tree's presence in these narratives underscores themes of reliance on God and the provision of sustenance and shelter in times of need. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the broom tree can be seen as a symbol of God's care and provision in the midst of human suffering and isolation. Just as Elijah found rest and sustenance under its branches, believers are reminded of God's presence and support during their own trials and tribulations. The broom tree's resilience in harsh conditions serves as a metaphor for the enduring faith and hope that believers are called to maintain, even in the face of adversity. Concordance Broom-wood (1 Occurrence)Psalms 120:4 Thesaurus Broom-wood (1 Occurrence)Broom-wood. Broom-tree, Broom-wood. Broth . Multi-Version Concordance Broom-wood (1 Occurrence). Psalms 120:4 Sharp ... /b/broom-wood.htm - 6k Broth (4 Occurrences) Broom (5 Occurrences) Broom-tree (2 Occurrences) Resources What is gopher wood? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of acacia wood in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What is the legend of the dogwood tree? Was the cross Jesus was crucified on made of dogwood? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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