Topical Encyclopedia Adultery, as defined in the Bible, is the act of engaging in sexual relations with someone who is not one's spouse. It is considered a grave sin and a violation of the marital covenant established by God. The Bible consistently condemns adultery, emphasizing its destructive consequences on individuals, families, and communities.Biblical Definition and Prohibition The prohibition against adultery is explicitly stated in the Ten Commandments: "You shall not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14). This commandment underscores the sanctity of marriage and the importance of fidelity between spouses. Adultery is seen as a breach of trust and a betrayal of the exclusive bond that marriage represents. Old Testament Context In the Old Testament, adultery is frequently addressed as a serious offense. Leviticus 20:10 prescribes severe penalties for those who commit adultery: "If a man commits adultery with another man's wife—if he commits adultery with his neighbor's wife—both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death" . This reflects the gravity with which the ancient Israelite society viewed the sin of adultery. The account of David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11) serves as a poignant example of the personal and national consequences of adultery. King David's act of adultery with Bathsheba, followed by the murder of her husband Uriah, led to turmoil and tragedy within his family and kingdom. Wisdom Literature The Book of Proverbs offers numerous warnings against adultery, highlighting its destructive nature. Proverbs 6:32 states, "But he who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself" . The wisdom literature emphasizes the folly and self-destructive nature of engaging in adulterous relationships. New Testament Teachings In the New Testament, Jesus Christ reaffirms the prohibition against adultery and expands its understanding. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus teaches, "But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart" (Matthew 5:28). This teaching emphasizes the importance of purity in thought and intention, not just in action. The Apostle Paul also addresses adultery in his epistles, urging believers to uphold the sanctity of marriage. In 1 Corinthians 6:9-10, Paul lists adulterers among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, underscoring the seriousness of this sin. Spiritual Implications Adultery is not only a violation of the marital covenant but also a sin against God. It is often used metaphorically in the Bible to describe unfaithfulness to God, as seen in the prophetic writings where Israel's idolatry is likened to adultery (Jeremiah 3:8-9, Hosea 3:1). Repentance and Forgiveness Despite its severity, the Bible offers hope for those who have committed adultery through repentance and forgiveness. The account of the woman caught in adultery (John 8:1-11) illustrates Jesus' compassion and the possibility of redemption. Jesus tells her, "Neither do I condemn you. Go and sin no more" (John 8:11), highlighting the opportunity for a transformed life through repentance and faith. Conclusion Adultery is a serious sin with profound personal and spiritual consequences. The Bible consistently calls for faithfulness within marriage and offers a path to forgiveness and restoration for those who repent. Topical Bible Verses Exodus 20:14You shall not commit adultery. Topicalbible.org Matthew 19:9 1 Corinthians 6:9 Matthew 5:32 Deuteronomy 24:1-22 Mark 10:12 Mark 10:11 Hebrews 13:4 Jeremiah 3:8 Resources Why should I not commit suicide? | GotQuestions.orgWill God continue to forgive you if you commit the same sin over and over again? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about suicide? | GotQuestions.org Commit: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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