Sacrilege
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Topical Encyclopedia
Sacrilege, in a biblical context, refers to the violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred. This concept is deeply rooted in the understanding of holiness and the reverence due to God and His ordinances. Throughout Scripture, sacrilege is depicted as an affront to the divine, often resulting in severe consequences.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, sacrilege is often associated with the desecration of holy objects, places, or practices. The Israelites were given specific instructions on how to handle sacred items and conduct worship. For instance, the Ark of the Covenant was considered the most sacred object, and any unauthorized contact with it was strictly forbidden. In 2 Samuel 6:6-7 , Uzzah was struck dead for touching the Ark, illustrating the seriousness of treating holy things with irreverence: "But when they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen had stumbled. And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down on the spot for his irreverence, and he died there beside the ark of God."

The desecration of sacred spaces is also highlighted in the account of King Belshazzar in Daniel 5. During a feast, Belshazzar used the gold and silver vessels from the Jerusalem temple to drink wine and praise false gods. This act of sacrilege led to the writing on the wall and the subsequent fall of his kingdom.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, sacrilege extends to the misuse of the temple and the corruption of worship practices. Jesus' cleansing of the temple is a notable example. In Matthew 21:12-13 , Jesus drove out those who were buying and selling in the temple, saying, "It is written, 'My house will be called a house of prayer.' But you are making it 'a den of robbers.'" This act underscores the importance of maintaining the sanctity of worship spaces and practices.

The Apostle Paul also addresses sacrilege in his letters. In Romans 2:22 , he challenges the hypocrisy of those who boast in the law yet commit sacrilege: "You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?" Here, Paul emphasizes that true reverence for God involves not only outward observance but also inward purity and respect for what is sacred.

Theological Implications

Sacrilege is fundamentally a violation of the holiness of God. It reflects a heart that fails to honor and revere the divine. The biblical narrative consistently portrays sacrilege as a serious offense, often linked with idolatry and false worship. The call to holiness, as seen in Leviticus 19:2 , "Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy," serves as a reminder of the reverence required in approaching God and His sacred ordinances.

Practical Considerations

For believers, the concept of sacrilege extends beyond physical objects and spaces to include the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). This understanding calls for a life of holiness and respect for the sacredness of one's own body and the community of believers. It challenges Christians to examine their attitudes and actions, ensuring they align with the reverence due to God and His holy things.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Sacrilege

Any profanation or abuse of things peculiarly sacred to God; such as robbing the house of God, or making it a den of thieves, Matthew 21:12,13; Romans 2:2.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) The sin or crime of violating or profaning sacred things; the alienating to laymen, or to common purposes, what has been appropriated or consecrated to religious persons or uses.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SACRILEGE

sak'-ri-lej: For "commit sacrilege" in Romans 2:22 (the King James Version and the English Revised Version margin), the Revised Version (British and American) has "rob temples," which more exactly expresses the meaning of the verb (hierosuleo; compare Acts 19:37, "robbers of temples" (which see)). The noun occurs in 2 Maccabees 4:39 (the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)) for the corresponding form hierosulema.

Greek
2416. hierosuleo -- to rob a temple
... to rob a temple. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: hierosuleo Phonetic Spelling:
(hee-er-os-ool-eh'-o) Short Definition: I commit sacrilege Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2416.htm - 6k
Library

Whether Sacrilege is a Special Sin?
... OF SACRILEGE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether sacrilege is a special sin? Objection 1: It
would seem that sacrilege not a special sin. It is stated (XVII, qu. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sacrilege is a special.htm

Sacrilege
... The Treasury of Sacred Song. Book First CCCLXI SACRILEGE. The Church shone
brightly in her youthful days Ere the world on her smiled; ...
/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/ccclxi sacrilege.htm

Of Sacrilege (Four Articles)
... OF SACRILEGE (FOUR ARTICLES). ... We shall consider (1) Sacrilege; (2) Simony. Under
the first head there are four points of inquiry: (1) What is sacrilege? ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/of sacrilege four articles .htm

Whether Sacrilege is the violation of a Sacred Thing?
... OF SACRILEGE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether sacrilege is the violation of a sacred
thing? Objection 1: It would seem that sacrilege is ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sacrilege is the violation.htm

Whether the Species of Sacrilege are Distinguished According to ...
... OF SACRILEGE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether the species of sacrilege are
distinguished according to the sacred things? Objection 1: It ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the species of sacrilege.htm

Whether Sacrilege Can be a Species of Lust?
... OF THE PARTS OF LUST (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether sacrilege can be a species of lust?
Objection 1: It would seem that sacrilege cannot be a species of lust. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether sacrilege can be a.htm

Whether the Punishment of Sacrilege Should be Pecuniary?
... OF SACRILEGE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether the punishment of sacrilege should be
pecuniary? Objection 1: It would seem that the punishment ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the punishment of sacrilege.htm

It is Sacrilege to Degrade a Bishop to the Rank of a Presbyter...
... The Canons of the Blessed and Holy Fathers Assembled at Antioch in Syria. Canon
XXIX. It is sacrilege to degrade a bishop to the rank of a presbyter? ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon xxix it is sacrilege.htm

The Great Slaughters and Sacrilege that were in Jerusalem.
... CHAPTER 13. The Great Slaughters And Sacrilege That Were In Jerusalem.
1. Accordingly Simon would not suffer Matthias, by whose ...
/.../chapter 13 the great slaughters.htm

Whether the Unnatural vice is the Greatest Sin among the Species ...
... Now sacrilege is committed directly against God, since it is injurious to the Divine
worship. Therefore sacrilege is a graver sin than the unnatural vice. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the unnatural vice is 2.htm

Thesaurus
Sacrilege (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SACRILEGE. sak'-ri-lej ... hierosulema.
Multi-Version Concordance Sacrilege (3 Occurrences). Matthew 24 ...
/s/sacrilege.htm - 8k

Sacrilegious (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Violating sacred things; impious; irreverent; polluted
with sacrilege; involving sacrilege. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/s/sacrilegious.htm - 6k

Temples (17 Occurrences)
... ROBBERS OF TEMPLES. (hierosuloi, "guilty of sacrilege"): A term used by the town
clerk of Ephesus (Acts 19:37, the King James Version "robbers of churches"). ...
/t/temples.htm - 13k

Robbers (21 Occurrences)
... ROBBERS OF TEMPLES. (hierosuloi, "guilty of sacrilege"): A term used by the town
clerk of Ephesus (Acts 19:37, the King James Version "robbers of churches"). ...
/r/robbers.htm - 14k

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

/s/sacrificing.htm - 19k

Robbery (18 Occurrences)
... treasure-chamber, and as all that was laid up there was under the guardianship of
the goddess Diana, to steal from such a place would be sacrilege (Acts 19:37 ...
/r/robbery.htm - 16k

Menelaus
... from the temple. For this sacrilege Onias III sharply reproved him and
fled to a sanctuary, Daphne, near Antioch. Andronicus was ...
/m/menelaus.htm - 9k

Mehetabeel
... who played a treacherous part against Nehemiah at the suggestion of Tobiah and
Sanballat, by trying to persuade Nehemiah to commit sacrilege (Nehemiah 6:10-13 ...
/m/mehetabeel.htm - 7k

Mehetabel (3 Occurrences)
... who played a treacherous part against Nehemiah at the suggestion of Tobiah and
Sanballat, by trying to persuade Nehemiah to commit sacrilege (Nehemiah 6:10-13 ...
/m/mehetabel.htm - 8k

Resources
What is sacrilege? What does it mean to be sacrilegious? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Ahaz in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What were the mystery religions? | GotQuestions.org

Sacrilege: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Sacrilege (3 Occurrences)

Matthew 24:15
"When, therefore, you see the abomination of desolation, which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand),
(See RSV)

Mark 13:14
But when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains,
(See RSV)

Romans 2:22
Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?
(KJV DBY WBS)

Subtopics

Sacrilege

Sacrilege Commit

Sacrilege of Ahaz

Sacrilege of Korah and his Group

Sacrilege of the Money-Exchangers in the Temple

Sacrilege of the People of Beth-Shemesh

Sacrilege of Those Who Profaned the Lord's Supper

Sacrilege of Uzzah

Sacrilege of Uzziah

Sacrilege: Esau Sells his Birthright

Sacrilege: Forbidden

Sacrilege: Nadab and Abihu offer "Strange" (Unauthorized) Fire

Related Terms

Sacrilegious (1 Occurrence)

Temples (17 Occurrences)

Robbers (21 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Robbery (18 Occurrences)

Menelaus

Mehetabeel

Mehetabel (3 Occurrences)

Ban (12 Occurrences)

Citizenship (4 Occurrences)

Asylum

Abhorrest (2 Occurrences)

Sayest (66 Occurrences)

Mystery (31 Occurrences)

Joash (49 Occurrences)

Jehoash (28 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Sacrificing to Them
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