Corporal Punishment
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Definition and Context
Corporal punishment refers to the physical discipline of individuals, particularly children, as a means of correcting behavior. Within the biblical context, it is often associated with the use of a rod or similar instrument to administer discipline. The practice is rooted in the belief that physical correction can lead to moral and spiritual development.

Biblical References
The Bible contains several references to corporal punishment, particularly in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament. These passages are often cited in discussions about the appropriateness and effectiveness of physical discipline.

1. Proverbs 13:24 · "He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently." This verse suggests that withholding physical discipline is akin to neglect, while diligent correction is an expression of love.

2. Proverbs 22:15 · "Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him." Here, the rod is seen as a tool to remove folly from a child's heart, implying that physical discipline can lead to wisdom and proper behavior.

3. Proverbs 23:13-14 · "Do not withhold discipline from a child; although you strike him with a rod, he will not die. Strike him with a rod, and you will deliver his soul from Sheol." This passage emphasizes the life-saving potential of corporal punishment, suggesting that it can prevent a child from following a path leading to destruction.

4. Proverbs 29:15 · "A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left undisciplined disgraces his mother." The use of the rod is associated with imparting wisdom, while lack of discipline is linked to shame and disgrace.

Theological Implications
From a theological perspective, corporal punishment is often viewed as a means of instilling discipline and respect for authority, both human and divine. It reflects the biblical principle that discipline is necessary for growth and maturity. Hebrews 12:6 states, "For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives." This verse draws a parallel between divine discipline and parental correction, suggesting that both are acts of love intended for the betterment of the individual.

Historical and Cultural Considerations
In ancient Israelite society, corporal punishment was a common and accepted practice. It was seen as a necessary part of child-rearing and community discipline. The cultural context of the biblical era placed a strong emphasis on obedience and respect for authority, which was often maintained through physical discipline.

Modern Application
While the biblical texts provide a foundation for the use of corporal punishment, its application in contemporary society is a subject of debate. Some argue that the principles of discipline and correction remain relevant, while others advocate for alternative methods that do not involve physical punishment. The key consideration is the intent and manner in which discipline is administered, ensuring it aligns with biblical principles of love, care, and the ultimate well-being of the individual.
Topical Bible Verses
Proverbs 29:15
The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself brings his mother to shame.
Topicalbible.org

Proverbs 22:15
Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.
Topicalbible.org

Proverbs 13:24
He that spares his rod hates his son: but he that loves him chastens him betimes.
Topicalbible.org

Proverbs 23:13-14
Withhold not correction from the child: for if you beat him with the rod, he shall not die.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Article xxviii Every one is Bound to Join Himself to the True ...
... has established it, even though the magistrates and edicts of princes were against
it, yea, though they should suffer death or any other corporal punishment. ...
/.../various/the belgic confession /article xxviii every one is.htm

Epistle xxvii. To Januarius, Bishop.
... returned to a lay state of life in despite of his cloth, if it is so, we have seen
to his being given up to penance after previous corporal punishment, to the ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xxvii to januarius bishop.htm

Law and Grace.
... There would be no more corporal punishment, and we were going to be ruled by
love. I was one of the first to break the rules of the school. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sovereign grace/chapter v law and grace.htm

Of the Jurisdiction of the Church, and the Abuses of It, as ...
... But as the magistrate ought to purge the Church of offences by corporal punishment
and coercion, so the minister ought, in his turn, to assist the magistrate ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 11 of the jurisdiction.htm

The Synagogue.
... [656] Matt. 10:17; 23:34; Luke 12:11; 21:12; John 9:34; 16:2; Acts 22:19; 26:11.
The Chazzan had to administer the corporal punishment. [657] 1:Cor. 14:16. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 51 the synagogue.htm

Paul Before Festus and Agrippa.
... He dragged them to prison, consented to their death, scourged them in the synagogues,
in which the Jews were wont to inflict corporal punishment upon offenders ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxviii paul before festus.htm

Comenius and the Hidden Seed, 1627-1672.
... could stand. For the same reason he objected to corporal punishment; it
was a degrading insult to God's fair abode. For the same ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xvi comenius and the.htm

The Cocal
... He described Cuban slavery as, on the whole, mild; corporal punishment being restricted
by law to a few blows, and very seldom employed: but the mildness ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xiii the cocal.htm

Significance of Compulsory Service.
... So it has been with abolition of corporal punishment, of trial by torture, and of
slavery, as well as with the establishment of the liberty of the press and ...
/.../the kingdom of god is within you/chapter vii significance of compulsory.htm

Knox in the War of the Congregation: the Regent Attacked: Her ...
... all hearers or celebrants of the Mass are doomed, for the first offence, to mere
confiscation of all their goods and to corporal punishment: exile rewards a ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xii knox in the.htm

Resources
What is the Church of Body Modification? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, “This is my body, broken for you”? | GotQuestions.org

Do we have two or three parts? Body, soul, and spirit? Dichotomy or trichotomy? | GotQuestions.org

Body: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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