Body Soul and Spirit
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The concepts of body, soul, and spirit are integral to understanding the nature of humanity from a biblical perspective. These terms are often used to describe the different aspects of human existence, each with distinct roles and functions as outlined in Scripture.

Body

The body is the physical aspect of a human being, created by God as a vessel for life on earth. In Genesis 2:7, the creation of the first human is described: "Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being." The body is subject to decay and death, as a result of the Fall (Genesis 3:19). However, it is also the temple of the Holy Spirit for believers, as stated in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: "Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body."

Soul

The soul is often understood as the seat of emotions, will, and intellect. It is the essence of a person's individuality and personality. The soul is what animates the body and is distinct from the physical form. In Matthew 10:28, Jesus emphasizes the value of the soul: "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." The soul is eternal and continues to exist after physical death, awaiting resurrection and judgment.

Spirit

The spirit is the aspect of humanity that connects with God. It is through the spirit that individuals can have a relationship with the divine. In 1 Thessalonians 5:23, Paul prays for the sanctification of the whole person: "Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely, and may your entire spirit, soul, and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." The spirit is often seen as the innermost part of a person, capable of communion with God and receiving His guidance. In John 4:24, Jesus teaches, "God is Spirit, and His worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth."

Interrelationship

The body, soul, and spirit are interconnected, each influencing the others. The body acts as the physical manifestation of the soul and spirit, while the soul processes emotions and thoughts, and the spirit engages with God. Hebrews 4:12 highlights the distinct yet intertwined nature of these components: "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword. It pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart."

Understanding the biblical view of body, soul, and spirit provides insight into the holistic nature of humanity as created by God, emphasizing the importance of each aspect in the life of a believer.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 10:28
And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
Topicalbible.org

Psalm 86:4
Rejoice the soul of your servant: for to you, O Lord, do I lift up my soul.
Topicalbible.org

Isaiah 26:9
With my soul have I desired you in the night; yes, with my spirit within me will I seek you early: for when your judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.
Topicalbible.org

James 2:26
For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Topicalbible.org

Genesis 2:7
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
Topicalbible.org

Psalm 146:4
His breath goes forth, he returns to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
4561. sarx -- flesh
... of saroo; flesh (as stripped of the skin), ie (strictly) the meat of an animal
(as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4561.htm - 8k

1792. entruphao -- to revel in
... 5171 , "to be self-indulgent") -- properly, engage in self-indulgence which results
in the of a person's body, soul, and spirit (it only occurs in 2 Pet 2:13). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1792.htm - 7k

3648. holokleros -- complete, entire
... 1 Thes 5:23: "Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you (3651 ); and may your
spirit and soul and body be preserved (3648 ), without blame at the coming of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3648.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
4578. meeh -- internal organs, inward parts, belly
... Word Usage abdomen (1), body (4), bowels (4), children* (1), feelings (1), heart
(4), inward parts (1), offspring* (1), own (1), soul (2), spirit (2), stomach ...
/hebrew/4578.htm - 6k
Library

The Harmony of Body, Soul, and Spirit.
... Book XIV. 3. The Harmony of Body, Soul, and Spirit. And next to this about
the married, I am familiar also with another interpretation ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/3 the harmony of body.htm

A Twofold Question to be Treated Concerning the Soul; is it "Body" ...
... Book IV. Chapter 17 [XII.]"A Twofold Question to Be Treated Concerning
the Soul; Is It "Body"? and is It "Spirit"? What Body is. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 17 xii a twofold question.htm

Consecration and Preservation.
... It is not, as we often say, and sing in certain hymns, "body, soul, and spirit,"
but the very reverse""spirit, soul, and body." The Apostle starts from ...
/.../thomas/the prayers of st paul/ii consecration and preservation.htm

On the Soul and Body and the Passion of the Lord.
... But after that the soul became bound, not with material fetters but with sins ... The
Lord, indeed, did not descend into hell in His body but in His Spirit. ...
/.../v on the soul and body.htm

A Treatise on the Soul
... Chapter XXXIX.--The Evil Spirit Has Marred the Purity of the Soul from the Very
Birth. Chapter XL.--The Body of Man Only Ancillary to the Soul in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/a treatise on the soul/

Prayer Takes in the Whole Man
... Soul, spirit and body are to unite in all things pertaining to life and godliness. ...
Body, soul and spirit are taxed and brought under tribute to prayer. ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/i prayer takes in the.htm

Out of the Deep of Death.
... bodies, according to the mighty working by which He subdues all things to Himself;
and then the whole manhood of each of us, body, soul, and spirit, shall have ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/out of the deep/vi out of the deep.htm

Of the Son of God as Neither Made by the Father nor Less than the ...
... have grasped the catholic faith, so as to believe that the entire nature of man
was assumed by the Word of God, that is to say, body, soul, and spirit, he has ...
/.../augustine/a treatise on faith and the creed /chapter 4 of the son of.htm

Entire Sanctification Obtainable.
... It promises, in the future, the complete glorification of the saints in body, soul
and spirit at God's right hand, and the deliverance of the creation itself ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter ii entire sanctification obtainable.htm

Prayer and Devotion
... frivolity and drives away all skin-deep forms of worship, and makes worship a serious
and deep-seated service, impregnating body, soul and spirit with its ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/iii prayer and devotion.htm

Resources
What is the Church of Body Modification? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, “This is my body, broken for you”? | GotQuestions.org

Do we have two or three parts? Body, soul, and spirit? Dichotomy or trichotomy? | GotQuestions.org

Body: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Anatomy: Human

Body

Body Image

Body is a Temple

Body of Death

Body of Heaven

Body Piercing

Body Soul and Spirit

Body: Called House

Body: Corruptible

Body: House of Clay

Body: Resurrection of

Body: The Temple of God

Corporal Punishment

Related Terms

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Body-cover (11 Occurrences)

Body's (3 Occurrences)

Body-coats (4 Occurrences)

Body-coat (2 Occurrences)

Body-armour (1 Occurrence)

Body-servant (1 Occurrence)

Busy-body (1 Occurrence)

Carcass (30 Occurrences)

Arimathaea (4 Occurrences)

Arimathea (4 Occurrences)

Corpse (18 Occurrences)

Belly (62 Occurrences)

Carcase (38 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Abdomen (4 Occurrences)

State (51 Occurrences)

Single (65 Occurrences)

Ball (2 Occurrences)

Animal (163 Occurrences)

Ablution

Stomach (40 Occurrences)

Special (89 Occurrences)

Bare (250 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Bathe (35 Occurrences)

Crops (48 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Caught (110 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Stem (18 Occurrences)

Sheet (9 Occurrences)

Senate (1 Occurrence)

Shoulder (72 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Spot (42 Occurrences)

Sown (45 Occurrences)

Supply (40 Occurrences)

Bathing (9 Occurrences)

Anxious (40 Occurrences)

Becoming (75 Occurrences)

Causes (89 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Apostles'

Begged (71 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Courage (74 Occurrences)

Knit (11 Occurrences)

Breeches (6 Occurrences)

Cohort (7 Occurrences)

Council (51 Occurrences)

Column (5 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Acted (98 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Agony (20 Occurrences)

Apron (1 Occurrence)

Arimathe'a (4 Occurrences)

Ago (61 Occurrences)

Abner's (4 Occurrences)

Absent (15 Occurrences)

Side (4225 Occurrences)

Stoop (10 Occurrences)

Shear (5 Occurrences)

Sound (1245 Occurrences)

Spark (4 Occurrences)

Stabbed (6 Occurrences)

Sensual (8 Occurrences)

Secretly (104 Occurrences)

Subdue (26 Occurrences)

Simple (40 Occurrences)

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Skin (115 Occurrences)

Christ's (64 Occurrences)

Conscious (93 Occurrences)

Hell (53 Occurrences)

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Body Piercing
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