Cotton
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Topical Encyclopedia
Cotton, a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants, is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible. However, its significance in ancient textile production and trade can be inferred from historical and archaeological evidence. Cotton was known and used in ancient times, particularly in regions such as India and Egypt, which were renowned for their textile industries.

Historical Context

While the Bible does not directly reference cotton, it does mention various fabrics and materials used in clothing and other textiles. Linen and wool are the most frequently mentioned, as seen in passages like Leviticus 19:19, which prohibits wearing garments made of two kinds of material. This suggests a familiarity with different types of textiles, possibly including cotton, although it is not named.

The absence of direct references to cotton in the biblical text may be attributed to the geographical and cultural context of the Israelites. Cotton was more commonly associated with regions outside of Israel, such as Egypt and India, where it was cultivated and woven into cloth. The Israelites primarily used linen, made from flax, and wool from sheep, which were more readily available in their environment.

Symbolism and Use

In biblical times, clothing and textiles held significant symbolic and practical importance. They were indicators of social status, wealth, and religious observance. The high priest's garments, for example, were made of fine linen, as described in Exodus 28. While cotton is not mentioned, the emphasis on quality and craftsmanship in textiles is evident.

The use of cotton in ancient times is supported by archaeological findings, which reveal that cotton was traded and used in various cultures. This trade would have likely influenced the regions surrounding Israel, possibly introducing cotton textiles to the area. The luxurious nature of cotton, known for its softness and comfort, would have made it a desirable material for garments.

Cultural and Economic Impact

The cultivation and trade of cotton have had a profound impact on societies throughout history. In ancient times, cotton was a valuable commodity, contributing to the wealth and economic development of regions that produced and traded it. The Bible, while not mentioning cotton specifically, reflects a world where trade and commerce were integral to daily life, as seen in passages like Proverbs 31:24, which speaks of a virtuous woman making linen garments and selling them.

Conclusion

While cotton is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, its historical presence and significance in the ancient world provide a backdrop for understanding the textile practices of biblical times. The Bible's focus on textiles like linen and wool highlights the importance of clothing in cultural and religious contexts, suggesting that cotton, though unnamed, may have played a role in the broader tapestry of ancient life.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 25:4
And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,
Nave's Topical Index

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Cotton

Cotton is now both grown and manufactured in various parts of Syria and Palestine; but there is no proof that, till they came in contact with Persia, the Hebrews generally knew of it as a distinct fabric from linen. [LINEN]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Cotton

Was a native product of India, and perhaps of Egypt, and is supposed to be intended in some of the passages where the English version has "fine linen." It had been much disputed whether cotton clothe was used by the ancient Hebrews and Egyptian mummies were wrapped, proves that this material was sometimes used, especially for children. See FLAX, LINEN.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting of the unicellular twisted hairs which grow on the seeds of the cotton plant. Long-staple cotton has a fiber sometimes almost two inches long; short-staple, from two thirds of an inch to an inch and a half.

2. (n.) The cotton plant. See below.

3. (n.) Cloth made of cotton.

4. (v. i.) To rise with a regular nap, as cloth does.

5. (v. i.) To go on prosperously; to succeed.

6. (v. i.) To unite; to agree; to make friends; -- usually followed by with.

7. (v. i.) To take a liking to; to stick to one as cotton; -- used with to.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
COTTON

kot'-'-n (karpac is the better translation, as in the Revised Version, margin, where the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) have "green" in Esther 1:6): The Hebrew karpac is from the Persian kirpas and the Sanskrit karpasa, "the cotton plant." The derived words originally meant "muslin" or "calico," but in classical times the use of words allied to karpac-in Greek and Latin-was extended to include linen. The probability is in favor of "cotton" in Esther 1:6. This is the product of Gossypium herbaceum, a plant originally from India but now cultivated in many other lands.

Greek
1039. bussinos -- fine linen
... fine linen. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: bussinos Phonetic Spelling:
(boos'-see-nos) Short Definition: of fine linen, cotton Definition: of fine ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1039.htm - 7k

1040. bussos -- byssus (a species of flax), also (the) linen (made ...
... made from it). Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: bussos Phonetic Spelling:
(boos'-sos) Short Definition: fine linen, cotton Definition: fine linen ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1040.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
3768. karpas -- cotton or fine linen
... 3767, 3768. karpas. 3769 . cotton or fine linen. Transliteration: karpas
Phonetic Spelling: (kar-pas') Short Definition: linen. ...
/hebrew/3768.htm - 5k

948. buts -- byssus
... fine white linen. From an unused root (of the same form) meaning to bleach, ie
(intransitive) be white; probably cotton (of some sort) -- fine (white) linen. ...
/hebrew/948.htm - 6k

Library

The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof
... BY. That learned and Judicious Divine, Mr. IOHN COTTON, Teacher of the Church at
Boston, in New-England,. Tending to reconcile some present differences about. ...
/.../cotton/the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/title page.htm

Preface to the American Edition.
... We refer our readers, who desire a more full account of him, to his life by Norton
and Mather. John Cotton was born Dec.4, 1585, in Derby in England. ...
/.../preface to the american edition.htm

The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof
... <. The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof John Cotton. Table
of Contents. Title Page. PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. TO THE READER. ...
/.../cotton/the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/

To the Reader.
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../cotton/the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/to the reader.htm

What the Keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven Be, and what their Power.
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/chap i what the keyes.htm

Of the Distribution of the Keys, and their Power, or of the ...
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../chap ii of the distribution.htm

Of the Subject of the Power of the Keyes, to whom they are ...
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../chap iii of the subject.htm

Of the Subject to whom to the Key of Church Priviledge, Power, or ...
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../chap iiii of the subject.htm

Of the Subject to whom the Key of Authority is Committed.
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/chap v of the subject.htm

Of the Power and Authoritie Given to Synods.
The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven, and Power Thereof. <. ...
/.../the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/chap vi of the power.htm

Thesaurus
Cotton (3 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting of the unicellular
twisted hairs which grow on the seeds of the cotton plant. ...
/c/cotton.htm - 8k

Gin (10 Occurrences)
... 8. (n.) A machine for separating the seeds from cotton; a cotton gin. 9. (vt) To
catch in a trap. 10. (vt) To clear of seeds by a machine; as, to gin cotton. ...
/g/gin.htm - 12k

Silkworm
... masa' of same meaning; Septuagint trichapton, "woven of hair"; (2) serikon (Revelation
18:12); (31 shesh; compare Arabic shash, a thin cotton material; (4) buts ...
/s/silkworm.htm - 9k

Silk (4 Occurrences)
... masa' of same meaning; Septuagint trichapton, "woven of hair"; (2) serikon (Revelation
18:12); (31 shesh; compare Arabic shash, a thin cotton material; (4) buts ...
/s/silk.htm - 12k

Dyeing
... 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Dye. 2. (n.) The process or art of fixing coloring matters
permanently and uniformly in the fibers of wool, cotton, etc. Int. ...
/d/dyeing.htm - 14k

Thread (32 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A very small twist of flax, wool, cotton, silk, or other fibrous substance,
drawn out to considerable length; a compound cord consisting of two or more ...
/t/thread.htm - 16k

Willow (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) A machine in which cotton or wool is opened and cleansed by the action of
long spikes projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded with ...
/w/willow.htm - 7k

Twist (5 Occurrences)
... 8. (vt) To form into a thread from many fine filaments; as, to twist wool or cotton. ...
16. (n.) A kind of cotton yarn, of several varieties. 17. ...
/t/twist.htm - 10k

Roving (4 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) The operation of forming the rove, or slightly twisted sliver or roll of
wool or cotton, by means of a machine for the purpose, called a roving frame ...
/r/roving.htm - 7k

Beetle (7 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) A machine in which fabrics are subjected to a hammering process while passing
over rollers, as in cotton mills; -- called also beetling machine. ...
/b/beetle.htm - 10k

Resources
What is the Green Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “the smoking flax He will not quench” in Matthew 12:20? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Damascus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Cotton: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Cotton (3 Occurrences)

Esther 1:6
There were hangings of white cloth, of green, and of blue, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the couches were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and white, and yellow, and black marble.
(See JPS YLT RSV)

Proverbs 7:16
My bed is covered with cushions of needlework, with coloured cloths of the cotton thread of Egypt;
(BBE YLT)

Isaiah 19:9
And all the workers in linen thread, and those who make cotton cloth, will be put to shame.
(BBE JPS RSV)

Subtopics

Cotton

Related Terms

Bedstead (1 Occurrence)

Bedchamber (6 Occurrences)

Triclinium

Walking (189 Occurrences)

Silk (4 Occurrences)

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Recline (14 Occurrences)

Paralysed (5 Occurrences)

Polluted (80 Occurrences)

Bringing (288 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Ease (46 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Bed (142 Occurrences)

Cotton (3 Occurrences)

Account (460 Occurrences)

Defiled (119 Occurrences)

Meal-time (1 Occurrence)

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)

Meals (8 Occurrences)

Goest (79 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Verdant (1 Occurrence)

Nether-world (41 Occurrences)

Unstable (8 Occurrences)

Ornamental (4 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lion's (14 Occurrences)

Lovely (19 Occurrences)

Lair (8 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Lentiles (4 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Groaning (27 Occurrences)

Genealogical (26 Occurrences)

Glorifying (21 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Wentest (16 Occurrences)

Wearied (36 Occurrences)

Intensely (9 Occurrences)

Ish-bosheth (14 Occurrences)

Inner-chamber (2 Occurrences)

Impetuous (4 Occurrences)

Ishbosheth (13 Occurrences)

Fanned (2 Occurrences)

Teemed (4 Occurrences)

Teem (4 Occurrences)

Tiling (1 Occurrence)

Tapestry (3 Occurrences)

Rest (831 Occurrences)

Rescues (10 Occurrences)

Rights (35 Occurrences)

Repose (8 Occurrences)

Risen (169 Occurrences)

Rescueth (5 Occurrences)

Roasted (13 Occurrences)

Excellency (53 Occurrences)

Excel (12 Occurrences)

Evening-time (2 Occurrences)

Enrolled (23 Occurrences)

Drinketh (33 Occurrences)

Dwellings (54 Occurrences)

Defiledst (1 Occurrence)

Depression (1 Occurrence)

Dissolve (4 Occurrences)

Damask (1 Occurrence)

Dug (45 Occurrences)

Drench (4 Occurrences)

Moaning (9 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Meditate (37 Occurrences)

Molest (5 Occurrences)

Marriage-feasts (6 Occurrences)

Press (57 Occurrences)

Preeminence (5 Occurrences)

Cottages
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