Damascenes
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The term "Damascenes" refers to the inhabitants of Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a significant location in biblical history. Damascus is first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 14:15, where it is associated with Abraham's pursuit of the kings who had taken his nephew Lot captive. The city is located in modern-day Syria and has been a central hub for trade and culture throughout history.

Biblical Significance

Damascus holds a prominent place in the biblical narrative, particularly in the New Testament. One of the most notable events involving Damascenes is the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, who later became the Apostle Paul. In Acts 9:1-19, Saul is on his way to Damascus to persecute Christians when he encounters the risen Christ. This transformative experience leads to his conversion and subsequent baptism by Ananias, a disciple in Damascus. The account states, "As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him" (Acts 9:3).

The city is also mentioned in the context of Paul's escape from a plot against his life. In 2 Corinthians 11:32-33, Paul recounts, "In Damascus, the governor under King Aretas secured the city of the Damascenes in order to arrest me. But I was lowered in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his grasp" . This event highlights the early opposition faced by Christians and the providential care that allowed Paul to continue his ministry.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, Damascus is frequently mentioned in the context of Israel's interactions with neighboring nations. The city was the capital of Aram (Syria) and often found itself in conflict with Israel. In 1 Kings 11:24, Rezon, the son of Eliada, fled from Hadadezer king of Zobah and gathered men to become a leader of a marauding band, eventually reigning in Damascus. This established a long-standing enmity between Damascus and Israel.

The prophet Isaiah prophesied against Damascus, foretelling its downfall: "Behold, Damascus will cease to be a city and will become a heap of ruins" (Isaiah 17:1). This prophecy underscores the judgment of God against nations that opposed His people and serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over all nations.

Cultural and Historical Context

Damascus was a significant cultural and economic center in the ancient Near East. Its strategic location on the trade routes between Egypt and Mesopotamia made it a vital city for commerce and communication. The Damascenes were known for their skills in craftsmanship, particularly in the production of textiles and metalwork.

Throughout history, Damascus has been a melting pot of various cultures and religions, contributing to its rich and diverse heritage. The city's long history and its role in biblical events make it a place of interest for both historical and theological studies.

Conclusion

The Damascenes, as inhabitants of a city with deep biblical roots, played a crucial role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. From the conversion of Paul to the prophetic declarations of the Old Testament, Damascus serves as a testament to the enduring significance of God's interactions with humanity throughout history.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
DAMASCENES

dam-a-senz', dam'-a-senz ten polin Damaskenon, ("the city of the Damascenes"): The inhabitants of Damascus under Aretas the Arabian are so called (2 Corinthians 11:32).

Greek
1153. Damaskenos -- of Damascus
... Word Origin from Damaskos Definition of Damascus NASB Word Usage Damascenes (1).
Damascene. From Damaskos; a Damascene or inhabitant of Damascus -- Damascene. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1153.htm - 6k
Library

How Upon the Death of Jotham, Ahaz Reigned in his Stead; against ...
... King Of Israel, Made War; And How Tiglath-Pileser, King Of Assyria Came To The
Assistance Of Ahaz, And Laid Syria Waste And Removing The Damascenes Into Media ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how upon the.htm

Second Sunday Before Lent
... Lord Jesus, he who is blessed for evermore knoweth that I lie not.32 In Damascus
the governor under Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes in order ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday before lent.htm

How Herod Sent his Sons to Rome; How Also He was Accused by ...
... and so procured himself a larger income; for the inhabitants of those places lived
in a mad way, and pillaged the country of the Damascenes, while Zenodorus ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 how herod sent.htm

2 Cor. xii. 1
... For in his narrative about "the city of the Damascenes" (2 Corinthians 11:32.) he
confirms what he says, but here not; for it was not his aim to establish this ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxvi 2 cor xii.htm

1 Cor. Ii. 1, 2
... "The governor under Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes, desirous
to apprehend me." (2 Corinthians 5:32.) And again, "Wherefore I take pleasure ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily vi 1 cor ii.htm

Herod is Confirmed in his Kingdom by Caesar, and Cultivates a ...
... on the following occasion: Zenodorus, who had hired the house of Lysanias, had all
along sent robbers out of Trachonitis among the Damascenes; who thereupon ...
/.../chapter 20 herod is confirmed.htm

How Zerah, King of the Ethiopians, was Beaten by Asa; and How Asa ...
... how many mischiefs this army that was left in Ramah might do to the country over
which he reigned, he sent ambassadors to the king of the Damascenes, with gold ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how zerah king.htm

The Ascension of Isaiah.
... It is true also that, according to the Greek version of Amos, the Damascenes sawed
asunder the Gileadite women; [281] but the writer in the Epistle is not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the ascension of isaiah.htm

2 Cor. xi. 21
... "The God and Father of the Lord Jesus knoweth that I lie not. The Governor under
Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes, desiring to apprehend me.". ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxv 2 cor xi.htm

The Acts of the Apostles.
... In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes,
in order to take me; and through a window I was let down in a basket by the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 85 the acts of.htm

Thesaurus
Damascenes (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia DAMASCENES. dam-a-senz', dam ... 11:32).
Multi-Version Concordance Damascenes (1 Occurrence). 2 Corinthians ...
/d/damascenes.htm - 7k

Guarded (27 Occurrences)
... (WEB WEY ASV RSV). 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the governor under King Aretas
guarded the city of the Damascenes desiring to arrest me. (WEB ASV RSV NIV). ...
/g/guarded.htm - 14k

Garrison (15 Occurrences)
... (WEB). 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the
city of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me: (KJV WBS). ...
/g/garrison.htm - 13k

Wishing (25 Occurrences)
... (DBY YLT). 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the ethnarch of Aretas the king kept
the city of the Damascenes shut up, wishing to take me; (DBY YLT). ...
/w/wishing.htm - 13k

Ethnarch (1 Occurrence)
... 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the ethnarch of Aretas the king kept the city
of the Damascenes shut up, wishing to take me; (DBY YLT NAS). ...
/e/ethnarch.htm - 7k

Dam'aris (1 Occurrence)
Dam'aris. Damaris, Dam'aris. Damascenes . Multi-Version Concordance Dam'aris
(1 Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Damaris, Dam'aris. Damascenes . Reference Bible
/d/dam'aris.htm - 6k

Desirous (31 Occurrences)
... 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the city
of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me: (KJV WBS). ...
/d/desirous.htm - 15k

Aretas (1 Occurrence)
... Aretas (1 Occurrence). 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the governor under King
Aretas guarded the city of the Damascenes desiring to arrest me. ...
/a/aretas.htm - 11k

Ar'etas (1 Occurrence)
... Ar'etas (1 Occurrence). 2 Corinthians 11:32 In Damascus the governor under King
Aretas guarded the city of the Damascenes desiring to arrest me. (See RSV). ...
/a/ar'etas.htm - 6k

Resources
Why, when, and for how long was the apostle Paul in Arabia? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Damascenes (1 Occurrence)

2 Corinthians 11:32
In Damascus the governor under King Aretas guarded the city of the Damascenes desiring to arrest me.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Damascenes

Related Terms

Syria-damascus (1 Occurrence)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Aretas (1 Occurrence)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Damask (1 Occurrence)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Abanah (1 Occurrence)

Ben-ha'dad (26 Occurrences)

Urijah (29 Occurrences)

Ben-hadad (27 Occurrences)

Tiglath (3 Occurrences)

Eliezer (14 Occurrences)

Pileser (3 Occurrences)

Plans (55 Occurrences)

Pharpar (1 Occurrence)

Copy (18 Occurrences)

Arpad (6 Occurrences)

Abana (1 Occurrence)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Uri'ah (32 Occurrences)

Hobah (1 Occurrence)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Journeying (36 Occurrences)

Journeyed (111 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Traveled (104 Occurrences)

Rezon (3 Occurrences)

Damascenes (1 Occurrence)

Silk (4 Occurrences)

Hadrach (1 Occurrence)

Hazael (23 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Chains (100 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Jehoahaz (22 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Ben (40 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Hadad (38 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Ahaz (42 Occurrences)

Jehoash (28 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Helbon (1 Occurrence)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Zabadaeans

Nabathaeans

Nabataeans

Northern (18 Occurrences)

Lake (45 Occurrences)

Letters (51 Occurrences)

Goldsmith (6 Occurrences)

Garrisons (6 Occurrences)

Workmanship (15 Occurrences)

Wares (23 Occurrences)

Intending (24 Occurrences)

Ituraea (1 Occurrence)

Fled (181 Occurrences)

Flashed (12 Occurrences)

Tig'lath-pile'ser (3 Occurrences)

Twenty-two (26 Occurrences)

Troop (28 Occurrences)

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Ruinous (4 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Rebels (20 Occurrences)

Enan (9 Occurrences)

Decapolis (3 Occurrences)

Details (4 Occurrences)

Detailed (3 Occurrences)

Model (9 Occurrences)

Marauding (3 Occurrences)

Damaris: A Female Convert of Athens
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