Dead Sea
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The Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a significant geographical and historical landmark in the biblical narrative. It is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, bordered by modern-day Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. The Dead Sea is renowned for being one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth, with a salinity of around 30%, which is nearly ten times saltier than most oceans. This high salinity prevents aquatic life, hence the name "Dead Sea."

Biblical References and Significance

The Dead Sea is mentioned in several biblical passages, often in connection with the surrounding region. In Genesis 14:3, it is referred to as the "Valley of Siddim," which is described as being full of tar pits. This area is associated with the battle of the kings, where the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah, among others, fought against Chedorlaomer and his allies. The Berean Standard Bible states: "All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea)" (Genesis 14:3).

The Dead Sea region is also linked to the account of Sodom and Gomorrah, cities that were destroyed by divine judgment due to their wickedness. Genesis 19 recounts how God rained down sulfur and fire upon these cities, leading to their complete destruction. The area around the Dead Sea, particularly its southern basin, is traditionally associated with the location of these ancient cities.

In Ezekiel 47:8-9, the prophet Ezekiel envisions a future transformation of the Dead Sea. He describes a river flowing from the temple in Jerusalem, bringing life to the barren waters: "Then he said to me, 'These waters go out toward the eastern region and go down into the Arabah. When they enter the sea, the salty waters there become fresh. And wherever the river goes, every living creature that swarms will live, and there will be many fish, for this water flows there and makes the salt water fresh; so wherever the river flows, everything will flourish'" (Ezekiel 47:8-9). This prophecy symbolizes the life-giving power of God's presence and the restoration of creation.

Geographical and Historical Context

The Dead Sea is situated at the lowest point on the earth's surface, approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level. Its unique mineral composition and therapeutic properties have made it a place of interest throughout history. The surrounding region, known as the Judean Desert, is characterized by its arid climate and rugged terrain.

Historically, the Dead Sea has been a source of valuable minerals, including potash and bromine. In ancient times, it was also known for its bitumen deposits, which were used in embalming and construction. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of ancient settlements and fortifications.

Theological Implications

The Dead Sea serves as a powerful symbol in biblical theology. Its lifeless waters contrast with the life-giving presence of God, as depicted in Ezekiel's vision. The transformation of the Dead Sea into a place of abundance and life is a metaphor for spiritual renewal and the hope of redemption.

Moreover, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah near the Dead Sea serves as a sobering reminder of God's judgment against sin. It underscores the biblical theme of divine justice and the call to righteousness.

In summary, the Dead Sea holds a prominent place in biblical history and theology. Its geographical features, historical associations, and symbolic significance contribute to its enduring legacy in the biblical narrative.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Dead Sea

This name nowhere occurs in the Bible, and appears not to have existed until the second century after Christ. [See SEA, THE SALT, THE SALT]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Dead Sea

See SEA.

Greek
1116. Gomorra -- Gomorrah, one of the cities near the Dead Sea
... Gomorrah, one of the cities near the Dead Sea. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine; Noun,
Neuter Transliteration: Gomorra Phonetic Spelling: (gom'-or-hrhah) Short ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1116.htm - 6k

2410. Hiericho -- Jericho, a city of Pal.
... Transliteration: Hiericho Phonetic Spelling: (hee-er-ee-kho') Short Definition:
Jericho Definition: Jericho, a city a little north of the Dead Sea. Jericho. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2410.htm - 5k

Strong's Hebrew
2218. Zered -- a wadi East of the Dead Sea
... 2217, 2218. Zered. 2219 . a wadi East of the Dead Sea. Transliteration:
Zered Phonetic Spelling: (zeh'-red) Short Definition: Zered. ...
/hebrew/2218.htm - 6k

5467. Sedom -- a Canaanite city near the Dead Sea
... 5466, 5467. Sedom. 5468 . a Canaanite city near the Dead Sea. Transliteration:
Sedom Phonetic Spelling: (sed-ome') Short Definition: Sodom. ...
/hebrew/5467.htm - 6k

2510. Chalaq -- "smooth," a mountain South of the Dead Sea
... 2509, 2510. Chalaq. 2511 . "smooth," a mountain South of the Dead Sea.
Transliteration: Chalaq Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-lawk') Short Definition: Halak. ...
/hebrew/2510.htm - 6k

6732. Tsits -- a pass between the Dead Sea and Jer.
... Tsits. 6733 . a pass between the Dead Sea and Jer. ... Word Origin from the same as
tsits Definition a pass between the Dead Sea and Jer. NASB Word Usage Ziz (1). ...
/hebrew/6732.htm - 6k

8603. Tophel -- a place Southeast of the Dead Sea
... 8602b, 8603. Tophel. 8604 . a place Southeast of the Dead Sea. Transliteration:
Tophel Phonetic Spelling: (to'-fel) Short Definition: Tophel. ...
/hebrew/8603.htm - 6k

8559. Tamar -- daughter-in-law of Judah, also two Israelite women ...
... daughter-in-law of Judah, also two Israelite women, also a place South of the Dead
Sea. ... women, also a place S. of the Dead Sea NASB Word Usage Tamar (25). Tamar. ...
/hebrew/8559.htm - 6k

6820. Tsoar -- "insignificance," a city at the SE end of the Dead ...
... "insignificance," a city at the SE end of the Dead Sea. Transliteration: Tsoar
or Tsoar Phonetic Spelling: (tso'ar) Short Definition: Zoar. ...
/hebrew/6820.htm - 6k

4586. Meunim -- a people Southeast of the Dead Sea
... Meunim or Meinim. 4587 . a people Southeast of the Dead Sea. Transliteration:
Meunim or Meinim Phonetic Spelling: (meh-oo-nee') Short Definition: Meunites. ...
/hebrew/4586.htm - 6k

2688. Chatsatson Tamar -- a place on the W. side of the Dead Sea
... a place on the W. side of the Dead Sea. Transliteration: Chatsatson Tamar or Chatsatson
Tamar Phonetic Spelling: (khats-ets-one' taw-mawr') Short Definition ...
/hebrew/2688.htm - 6k

5872. En Gedi -- "spring of a kid," a place on W. shore of the ...
... En Gedi. 5873 . "spring of a kid," a place on W. shore of the Dead Sea.
Transliteration: En Gedi Phonetic Spelling: (ane geh'-dee) Short Definition: Engedi. ...
/hebrew/5872.htm - 6k

Library

Who the Dead are who are Given up to Judgment by the Sea, and by ...
... Given Up to Judgment by the Sea, and by Death and Hell. But who are the
dead which were in the sea, and which the sea presented? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 15 who the dead are.htm

The Sea of Sodom
... The bounds of Judea, on both sides, are the sea; the western bound is the
Mediterranean,"the eastern, the Dead sea, or the sea of Sodom. ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 5 the sea of.htm

The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals.
... Incidentally it also deals with the relationship between the Hebrews and their
neighbors, the Moabites, across the Jordan and the Dead Sea, for Lot in these ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study v the pioneers influence.htm

Jesus Heals Multitudes Beside the Sea of Galilee.
... This land was originally the narrow strip reaching from the Dead Sea to the Red
Sea, lying between the Arabah on the west, and the desert on the east, being ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xl jesus heals multitudes beside.htm

The Lake of Gennesaret; Or, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias.
... of it runs out a very long back of mountains, but distant some miles from the river:
on this side, from the region of Scythopolis to the Dead Sea; on that side ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 70 the lake of.htm

The Lake Samochonitis [Or Semechonitis. ]
... And they shall go down into the plain; that is, into the sea of Tiberias. And
they shall go out into the sea; that is, into the Dead Sea.". ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 69 the lake samochonitis.htm

How Human Actions are Without Worth when they are done Without ...
... The lake which profane authors commonly call Asphaltites, and sacred authors the
Dead Sea, has so heavy a curse upon it, that nothing that is put into it can ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xi how human actions.htm

Jesus Raises the Widow's Son.
... well as Galilee. It seems, from what next follows, to have reached John
the Baptist in his prison on the east of the Dead Sea.]. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xliv jesus raises the widows.htm

A Path in the Sea
... Thus the Lord saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and
Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea-shore.31. And ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/a path in the sea.htm

The Poison and the Antidote
... The valley which stretches from the Dead Sea to the head of the eastern arm of the
Red Sea, down which they had to plod in order to turn the southern end of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the poison and the antidote.htm

Resources
Is Jesus dead? | GotQuestions.org

How many people were raised from the dead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the Dead Sea Scrolls and why are they important? | GotQuestions.org

Dead: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dead

Dead (People): Anointing

Dead (People): Burnings of Incense Made For

Dead (People): Dorcas

Dead (People): Eutychus

Dead (People): Jairus' Daughter

Dead (People): Lazarus

Dead (People): Prepared for Burial by Washing

Dead (People): Raised to Life, (See

Dead (People): The Shunammite Woman's Son

Dead (People): The Son of the Widow of Zarephath

Dead (People): The Widow's Son

Dead (People): The Young Man Laid in Elisha's Grave

Dead (People): Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Dead (People): Wrapping in Linen

Dead Beat Dads

Dead Body

Dead Sea

Dead Sea: Called Salt Sea

Dead Sea: East Sea

Dead Sea: Former Sea

Dead Sea: Prophecy Concerning

Dead Sea: Sea of the Plain

The Dead in a House Rendered It Unclean

The Dead were Washed and Laid Out

The Dead were Wrapped in Lined With Spices

The Dead: A Priest not to Mourn For, Except when Near of Kin

The Dead: A State of Deep Affliction

The Dead: All offerings To, Forbidden

The Dead: Characterised by Absence of all Human Passions

The Dead: Characterised by Being Incapable of Motion

The Dead: Characterised by Being Without the Spirit

The Dead: Characterised by Ignorance of all Human Affairs

The Dead: Characterised by Inability to Glorify God

The Dead: Diviners

The Dead: Even Bones of, Caused Uncleanness

The Dead: Eyes of, Closed by Nearest of Kin

The Dead: Faith Without Works

The Dead: Freedom from the Law

The Dead: Freedom from the Power of Sin

The Dead: Heathenish Expressions of Grief For, Forbidden

The Dead: High Priest in No Case to Mourn For

The Dead: Idolaters: Consecrated Part of Their Crops To

The Dead: Idolaters: Invoked and Consulted

The Dead: Idolaters: Offered Sacrifices For

The Dead: Idolaters: Tore Themselves For

The Dead: Impotence

The Dead: Instances of, Restored by Christ

The Dead: Instances of, Restored to Life Before Christ

The Dead: Man's State by Nature

The Dead: Mourning For, often by Hired Mourners

The Dead: Mourning For, often with Plaintive Music

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Lasted Many Days

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Loud and Clamorous

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Change of Apparel

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Covering the Head

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Taring the Hair

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Tearing the Garments

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Very Great

The Dead: Nazarites not to Touch or Mourn For

The Dead: Regard often Shown to the Memory of

The Dead: Return not to This Life

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Carcases

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Corpses

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Deceased

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Those Who are Not

The Dead: The Jews Looked for a Resurrection From

The Dead: They Who Have Departed This Life

The Dead: Those Defiled By, Removed from the Camp

The Dead: Too Soon Forgotten

The Dead: Touching of, Caused Uncleanness

The Dead: Uncleanness Contracted From, Removed by the Water Separation

Related Terms

Corpses (16 Occurrences)

Half-dead (1 Occurrence)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Corpse (18 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Carcase (38 Occurrences)

Carcass (30 Occurrences)

Carcasses (30 Occurrences)

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Apostles'

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Alive (166 Occurrences)

Quit (12 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Charm (5 Occurrences)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Quick (49 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Cremation

Champaign (1 Occurrence)

Cuttings (5 Occurrences)

Apocyphra

Announce (56 Occurrences)

Apples (11 Occurrences)

Abaddon (7 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Asleep (50 Occurrences)

Allow (86 Occurrences)

Sela (5 Occurrences)

Stoned (38 Occurrences)

Aren't (102 Occurrences)

Sepulcher (48 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Hell (53 Occurrences)

Already (171 Occurrences)

Amnon (23 Occurrences)

Yielded (28 Occurrences)

Quicken (16 Occurrences)

Quickened (9 Occurrences)

Contact (4 Occurrences)

Clearly (67 Occurrences)

Cuts (20 Occurrences)

Abyss (11 Occurrences)

Another's (28 Occurrences)

Arnon (23 Occurrences)

Stench (12 Occurrences)

Sepulchers (15 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Sleepeth (13 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Sepulchres (17 Occurrences)

Surprised (46 Occurrences)

Sore (156 Occurrences)

State (51 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Suffer (195 Occurrences)

Charged (109 Occurrences)

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Cleansing (37 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Canaan (102 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Vine-garden (43 Occurrences)

Quietly (30 Occurrences)

Celebrate (66 Occurrences)

Speaketh (367 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Spake (704 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Sell (58 Occurrences)

Speaking (376 Occurrences)

Dead in Transgressions and Sins
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