The Dead: A State of Deep Affliction
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In the biblical context, death is often portrayed as a profound state of affliction, both for those who have passed and for those who remain. The Scriptures provide a multifaceted view of death, emphasizing its spiritual, emotional, and physical dimensions.

Spiritual Affliction

Death is the ultimate consequence of sin, as articulated in Romans 6:23, "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse underscores the spiritual affliction associated with death, highlighting the separation from God that sin incurs. The spiritual death that accompanies physical death is a state of alienation from the Creator, a theme that resonates throughout the Bible.

In the Old Testament, the concept of Sheol is frequently mentioned as the abode of the dead, a place of darkness and silence. Psalm 88:3-5 captures this affliction: "For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol. I am counted among those descending to the Pit. I am like a man without strength." This passage reflects the despair and helplessness associated with death, emphasizing the spiritual desolation experienced by the dead.

Emotional Affliction

The emotional impact of death is profound, affecting both the deceased and the bereaved. The Bible provides numerous accounts of mourning and lamentation, illustrating the deep sorrow that accompanies the loss of a loved one. In John 11:33-35 , we see Jesus Himself deeply moved by the death of Lazarus: "When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. 'Where have you laid him?' He asked. 'Come and see, Lord,' they answered. Jesus wept." This passage highlights the emotional affliction that death brings, even to the Son of God.

The book of Lamentations is a poignant expression of grief and mourning, capturing the collective sorrow of a people experiencing the consequences of sin and death. Lamentations 3:19-20 states, "Remember my affliction and wandering, the wormwood and the gall. Surely my soul remembers and is humbled within me." The emotional affliction of death is a recurring theme, reminding believers of the transient nature of life and the pain of separation.

Physical Affliction

The physical aspect of death is evident in the decay and corruption of the body. Ecclesiastes 12:7 describes this return to dust: "Then the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it." The physical affliction of death is a reminder of human mortality and the frailty of the earthly body.

In the New Testament, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is presented as the ultimate victory over the physical affliction of death. 1 Corinthians 15:54-55 proclaims, "When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: 'Death has been swallowed up in victory.' 'Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?'" This passage offers hope and assurance to believers, affirming that the physical affliction of death is not the final word.

Hope Amidst Affliction

While death is a state of deep affliction, the Bible also offers hope and redemption through Jesus Christ. The promise of eternal life and resurrection provides comfort to those who mourn and assurance to those who face their own mortality. Revelation 21:4 offers a vision of a future without death: "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away."

In summary, the biblical portrayal of death as a state of deep affliction encompasses spiritual, emotional, and physical dimensions. Yet, through faith in Christ, believers are offered a path to eternal life, transforming the affliction of death into a gateway to everlasting communion with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 88:5,6
Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom you remember no more: and they are cut off from your hand.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 143:3
For the enemy has persecuted my soul; he has smitten my life down to the ground; he has made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 59:10
We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes: we stumble at noon day as in the night; we are in desolate places as dead men.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Out of the Deep of Death.
... OUT OF THE DEEP OF DEATH ... is His enemy which He has conquered by rising from the dead;
and the ... no death, but only a change of place, a change of state; they pass ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/out of the deep/vi out of the deep.htm

A Message from God for Thee
... till your distress rolls like a torrent deep and wide ... If you have ever passed through
a state of conviction ... shall descend into the regions of the dead, but never ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/a message from god for.htm

The Thessalonian Letters
... church by the words revealing the true state of the ... that as Christ was raised from
the dead, so God ... accept Jesus as their Redeemer have a deep, sincere love ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 25 the thessalonian letters.htm

Letter ccix. (AD 423. )
... to you at this time under deep affliction, because, while ... That this was the state
of feeling evidently appeared ... is hereafter to judge the quick and the dead. ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter ccix a d 423.htm

The Fainting Soul Revived
... Is husband dead? ... succour, no help; faraway from dry land, out on the boundless deep,
without a ... all unusual for God to bring him into just such a state as that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/the fainting soul revived.htm

The Joint Heirs and their Divine Portion
... of the covenant was left in a precarious state so that ... the charge of him who rose
again from the dead? ... reaches from the gloomy patina of deep affliction up to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the joint heirs and their.htm

The Realization of Selfless Love
... the pure Spirit of Love, hitherto crucified, dead and buried ... his purity, his
self-control, his deep charity of ... sentiment or emotion; it is a state of knowledge ...
/.../allen/the way of peace/the realization of selfless love.htm

Humbly Inscribed to his Grace the Duke of Newcastle, one of his ...
... In unsubstantial images of air! The melancholy ghosts of dead renown,. ... And light
us deep into the Deity; ... Not so; that thought alone thy state impairs,. ...
/.../young/youngs night thoughts/humbly inscribed to his grace.htm

On the Words, and Rose Again from the Dead on the Third Day, and ...
... in thine heart, who shall ascend into heaven; or who shall descend into the deep? ...
[1657] Psalm 88:5: Cast off among the dead (RV); Cast ... (Bull, The State of Man ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xiv on the words.htm

The Resurrection of the Dead, and Eternal Judgment:
... as ministers not from high connections, but from deep and humble ... there shall be a
resurrection of the dead, &c ... not allow of a resurrection from a state of nature ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the resurrection of the dead.htm

Resources
What is the importance of the Dead Sea in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said "Let the dead bury the dead" (Luke 9:60)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Day of the Dead? | GotQuestions.org

Dead: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dead

Dead (People): Anointing

Dead (People): Burnings of Incense Made For

Dead (People): Dorcas

Dead (People): Eutychus

Dead (People): Jairus' Daughter

Dead (People): Lazarus

Dead (People): Prepared for Burial by Washing

Dead (People): Raised to Life, (See

Dead (People): The Shunammite Woman's Son

Dead (People): The Son of the Widow of Zarephath

Dead (People): The Widow's Son

Dead (People): The Young Man Laid in Elisha's Grave

Dead (People): Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Dead (People): Wrapping in Linen

Dead Beat Dads

Dead Body

Dead Sea

Dead Sea: Called Salt Sea

Dead Sea: East Sea

Dead Sea: Former Sea

Dead Sea: Prophecy Concerning

Dead Sea: Sea of the Plain

The Dead in a House Rendered It Unclean

The Dead were Washed and Laid Out

The Dead were Wrapped in Lined With Spices

The Dead: A Priest not to Mourn For, Except when Near of Kin

The Dead: A State of Deep Affliction

The Dead: All offerings To, Forbidden

The Dead: Characterised by Absence of all Human Passions

The Dead: Characterised by Being Incapable of Motion

The Dead: Characterised by Being Without the Spirit

The Dead: Characterised by Ignorance of all Human Affairs

The Dead: Characterised by Inability to Glorify God

The Dead: Diviners

The Dead: Even Bones of, Caused Uncleanness

The Dead: Eyes of, Closed by Nearest of Kin

The Dead: Faith Without Works

The Dead: Freedom from the Law

The Dead: Freedom from the Power of Sin

The Dead: Heathenish Expressions of Grief For, Forbidden

The Dead: High Priest in No Case to Mourn For

The Dead: Idolaters: Consecrated Part of Their Crops To

The Dead: Idolaters: Invoked and Consulted

The Dead: Idolaters: Offered Sacrifices For

The Dead: Idolaters: Tore Themselves For

The Dead: Impotence

The Dead: Instances of, Restored by Christ

The Dead: Instances of, Restored to Life Before Christ

The Dead: Man's State by Nature

The Dead: Mourning For, often by Hired Mourners

The Dead: Mourning For, often with Plaintive Music

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Lasted Many Days

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Loud and Clamorous

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Change of Apparel

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Covering the Head

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Taring the Hair

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Tearing the Garments

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Very Great

The Dead: Nazarites not to Touch or Mourn For

The Dead: Regard often Shown to the Memory of

The Dead: Return not to This Life

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Carcases

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Corpses

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Deceased

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Those Who are Not

The Dead: The Jews Looked for a Resurrection From

The Dead: They Who Have Departed This Life

The Dead: Those Defiled By, Removed from the Camp

The Dead: Too Soon Forgotten

The Dead: Touching of, Caused Uncleanness

The Dead: Uncleanness Contracted From, Removed by the Water Separation

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Visiting (10 Occurrences)

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The Dead: A Priest not to Mourn For, Except when Near of Kin
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