Eating Fish
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Biblical References and Dietary Laws

Eating fish is a practice mentioned in various parts of the Bible, reflecting its significance in the diet and culture of the ancient Near East. In the Old Testament, the dietary laws given to the Israelites include specific instructions regarding which aquatic creatures are permissible to eat. Leviticus 11:9-12 states: "These you may eat of all that are in the water: everything in the water that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. But anything in the seas or rivers that does not have fins and scales, of the swarming creatures in the waters and of the living creatures that are in the waters, is detestable to you." This passage clearly delineates the types of fish that are considered clean and suitable for consumption, emphasizing the importance of fins and scales as criteria.

Fish in the Life and Ministry of Jesus

Fish hold a prominent place in the New Testament, particularly in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Several of His disciples were fishermen by trade, including Peter, Andrew, James, and John (Matthew 4:18-22). This background is significant, as it highlights the role of fishing in the local economy and daily life of the region.

One of the most well-known miracles involving fish is the feeding of the five thousand, where Jesus multiplies five loaves and two fish to feed a large crowd (Matthew 14:17-21). This miracle not only demonstrates Jesus' divine power but also underscores the importance of fish as a staple food. Similarly, after His resurrection, Jesus appears to His disciples by the Sea of Galilee and provides them with a miraculous catch of fish, further solidifying His identity and mission (John 21:4-14).

Symbolism and Early Christian Practice

Fish also carry symbolic meaning in early Christianity. The Greek word for fish, "ichthys," became an acronym for "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior," and was used as a secret symbol among early Christians to identify themselves during times of persecution. This symbol, often depicted as a simple fish outline, remains a recognizable emblem of the Christian faith today.

In the early Christian community, fish continued to be a common food, as evidenced by its mention in various writings and practices. The Didache, an early Christian text, includes instructions for fasting and the preparation of meals, indicating that fish was a permissible food during certain fasts.

Cultural and Theological Implications

The consumption of fish in biblical times reflects broader cultural and theological themes. Fish were readily available in the regions surrounding the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean, making them an accessible source of nutrition. The biblical emphasis on clean and unclean foods, including fish, serves as a reminder of the Israelites' covenant relationship with God and their call to holiness.

In the New Testament, the inclusion of fish in Jesus' miracles and teachings highlights themes of provision, abundance, and the breaking of social and cultural barriers. The miraculous catch of fish and the feeding of the multitudes illustrate God's ability to provide for His people and the inclusivity of His kingdom.

Overall, the topic of eating fish in the Bible encompasses practical dietary instructions, significant events in the life of Jesus, and enduring symbols of faith, all of which contribute to a deeper understanding of biblical teachings and their application to the lives of believers.
Topical Bible Verses
Genesis 9:3
Every moving thing that lives shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
Topicalbible.org

Genesis 1:28
And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.
Topicalbible.org

Luke 24:42-43
And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.
Topicalbible.org

Proverbs 23:20-21
Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh:
Topicalbible.org

Library

Whether it is Fitting that those who Fast Should be Bidden to ...
... occurrences. Now, generally speaking, eating flesh meat affords more pleasure
than eating fish, although this is not always the case. Hence ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is fitting that 2.htm

Rule for Interpreting those Sayings and Actions which are Ascribed ...
... And any sane man would prefer eating fish after the manner of our Lord, to eating
lentiles after the manner of Esau, or barley after the manner of oxen. ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 12 rule for interpreting those.htm

We Must, Therefore, Consider Carefully what is Suitable to Times ...
... And any sane man would prefer eating fish after the manner of our Lord, to eating
lentils after the manner of Esau, or barley after the manner of oxen. ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books/chapter 19 we must therefore.htm

On Eating.
... We must guard against speaking anything while eating: for the voice becomes
disagreeable ... That fish then which, at the command of the Lord, Peter caught, points ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the instructor paedagogus/chap i on eating.htm

Naasseni Ascribe their System, through Mariamne, to James the ...
... and therefore) generating animals, renders up living bodies, which acquire flesh
from moist vapour." The Assyrians, however, say that fish-eating Oannes [331 ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter ii naasseni ascribe their system.htm

Seventh Appearance of Jesus.
... 9.] 13 Jesus cometh, and taketh the bread, and giveth them, and the fish likewise ...
this appearance.] 15 So when they had broken their fast [after the eating of a ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxl seventh appearance of jesus.htm

Appendix (G).
... Not even the margin of the English Bible, however, sends a Reader (as the IX^th
Canon of Eusebius does) from our Lord's eating "broiled fish and honeycomb," in ...
/.../burgon/the last twelve verses of the gospel according to s mark/appendix g.htm

Israel in Canaan.
... From seeing a dog's mouth stained purple after eating a certain shell-fish on their
coast, they had learnt how to dye woollen garments of a fine purple or ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

Meditations Before Dinner and Supper.
... resemble a beast, than eating and drinking, so the abuse of eating and drinking ... 3.
Meditate how many sorts of creatures, as beasts, fish, and fowl, have lost ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/meditations before dinner and supper.htm

Andromeda
... the stars of the sky, and the roll of the blue salt water, Fearing all things that
have life in the womb of the seas and the livers, Eating no fish to this day ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/andromeda and other poems/andromeda.htm

Resources
Was Adam and Eve's sin really about eating a piece of forbidden fruit? | GotQuestions.org

Why is eating dairy products and meat in the same meal considered not kosher? | GotQuestions.org

Why do we pray before eating meals? | GotQuestions.org

Eating: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bulimia

Eating

Eating Animals

Eating Catfish

Eating Disorder

Eating Fish

Eating Healthy

Eating Meat

Eating Pig

Eating Red Meat

Eating Right

Eating Seafood

Eating the Right Foods

Eating Too Much

Eating Vegetables

Eating: Ablutions Before

Eating: Favored Guests Served a Double Portion

Eating: Reclining on Couches

Eating: Sitting at Table

Eating: Table Used In

Eating: The Host Acting As Waiter

Related Terms

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Defilement (12 Occurrences)

Drinking (114 Occurrences)

Defile (63 Occurrences)

Eat (690 Occurrences)

Glutton (4 Occurrences)

Gluttonous (4 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Muzzle (4 Occurrences)

Collectors (16 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

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Banquet (58 Occurrences)

Passover (81 Occurrences)

Giving (611 Occurrences)

Deliver (397 Occurrences)

Overfond (1 Occurrence)

Omer (5 Occurrences)

Gluttony (2 Occurrences)

Wine-drinking (4 Occurrences)

Wine-bibber (2 Occurrences)

Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)

Winebibber (2 Occurrences)

Fermented (23 Occurrences)

Feed (117 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Regarding (33 Occurrences)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Eldest (17 Occurrences)

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Drinks (28 Occurrences)

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Marriagefeasts

Marriage-feasts (6 Occurrences)

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Publicans (16 Occurrences)

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)

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Cook (17 Occurrences)

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Apart (228 Occurrences)

Sect (10 Occurrences)

Sojourners (37 Occurrences)

Satiety (12 Occurrences)

Sanctifying (22 Occurrences)

Lads (20 Occurrences)

Betray (29 Occurrences)

Fasted (20 Occurrences)

Eats (57 Occurrences)

Continually (180 Occurrences)

Friend (139 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Blessed (338 Occurrences)

Devil (58 Occurrences)

Meal-time (1 Occurrence)

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Drink (414 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

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Salt (45 Occurrences)

Abominable (52 Occurrences)

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Adonijah (28 Occurrences)

Waiting (274 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Certainly (415 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Lay (524 Occurrences)

Eucharist

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Disciples (277 Occurrences)

Eating Disorder
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