Introduction

Ehud, the son of Gera, is a prominent figure in the Book of Judges, known for his role as a deliverer of Israel from Moabite oppression. His account is found in Judges 3:12-30, where he is depicted as a left-handed man from the tribe of Benjamin. Ehud's deliverance of Israel is marked by cunning and bravery, showcasing God's providence and the unexpected means by which He can bring about salvation for His people.

Historical Context

The narrative of Ehud occurs during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, characterized by a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. After the death of Othniel, the Israelites again did evil in the sight of the LORD, leading to their subjugation by Eglon, the king of Moab. Eglon, with the help of the Ammonites and Amalekites, captured the City of Palms (Jericho), and the Israelites served him for eighteen years (Judges 3:12-14).

Ehud's Mission

Ehud was chosen to deliver the Israelites' tribute to King Eglon. The text emphasizes his left-handedness, a detail that plays a crucial role in his mission. Ehud crafted a double-edged sword about a cubit long and strapped it to his right thigh, under his clothing (Judges 3:16). This strategic placement allowed him to conceal the weapon, as guards would typically check the left side for weapons, assuming right-handedness.

The Assassination of Eglon

Upon delivering the tribute, Ehud dismissed his companions and returned to Eglon under the pretense of having a secret message from God. Eglon, described as a very fat man, dismissed his attendants to hear the message in private. Ehud approached the king, saying, "I have a message from God for you," and as Eglon rose from his seat, Ehud drew the sword with his left hand and plunged it into Eglon's belly. The blade went in so deep that the handle sank in after the blade, and the fat closed over it (Judges 3:20-22).

Escape and Victory

Ehud locked the doors of the upper room and made his escape while Eglon's servants delayed, thinking their king was relieving himself. By the time they discovered Eglon's body, Ehud had already fled to Seirah. He sounded the trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim, rallying the Israelites to follow him. The Israelites seized the fords of the Jordan River, preventing the Moabites from crossing, and struck down about ten thousand Moabite men, all strong and able-bodied. This victory led to eighty years of peace for Israel (Judges 3:23-30).

Theological Significance

Ehud's account highlights several theological themes. First, it underscores God's sovereignty and His ability to use unexpected means and individuals to accomplish His purposes. Ehud's left-handedness, often seen as a disadvantage, becomes a tool for divine deliverance. Second, the narrative illustrates the cyclical nature of Israel's relationship with God, marked by periods of disobedience and repentance. Finally, Ehud's deliverance of Israel serves as a foreshadowing of the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who also used unconventional means—His death and resurrection—to bring salvation to His people.

Conclusion

Ehud's unconventional deliverance is a testament to God's providence and the surprising ways He can work through individuals to achieve His divine purposes. The account of Ehud encourages believers to trust in God's plan, even when it defies human expectations, and to remain faithful amidst the challenges of life.