Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Context: The concept of "faith without deeds" is primarily derived from the New Testament, specifically the Epistle of James. It addresses the relationship between faith and works in the life of a believer. This topic is often discussed in the context of Christian theology concerning salvation, justification, and sanctification.
Biblical References: The most direct reference to "faith without deeds" is found in
James 2:14-26.
James 2:17 states, "So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead." This passage emphasizes that genuine faith in Jesus Christ naturally produces good works as evidence of its authenticity.
Theological Implications: The discussion of faith and deeds has been a significant theological issue, particularly in the context of the Protestant Reformation. The Reformers, such as Martin Luther, emphasized "sola fide" (faith alone) for justification, based on passages like
Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast."
However, James' epistle provides a complementary perspective, asserting that while faith is the means of salvation, it is not alone in the life of a believer.
James 2:24 declares, "As you can see, a man is justified by his deeds and not by faith alone." This suggests that works are the fruit of faith and serve as evidence of a living and active faith.
Historical and Doctrinal Considerations: Throughout church history, the relationship between faith and works has been a point of contention and clarification. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) addressed this issue in response to the Reformation, affirming that faith, accompanied by works, is necessary for salvation.
In conservative Christian theology, it is commonly held that while works do not contribute to one's justification before God, they are a necessary outgrowth of a true and living faith. This view maintains that works are the evidence of faith, not the basis of salvation.
Practical Application: For believers, the teaching of "faith without deeds" serves as a call to examine the authenticity of their faith. It encourages Christians to live out their faith through acts of love, charity, and obedience to God's commandments. As
James 1:22 advises, "Be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves."
Conclusion: The concept of "faith without deeds" challenges believers to reflect on the nature of their faith and its expression in their daily lives. It underscores the biblical teaching that true faith is active and transformative, manifesting in a life that seeks to honor God through good works.
Topical Bible Verses
James 2:14-26What does it profit, my brothers, though a man say he has faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
Topicalbible.orgJames 2:14
What does it profit, my brothers, though a man say he has faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
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James 2:17-18
Even so faith, if it has not works, is dead, being alone.
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James 2:26
For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
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James 2:20
But will you know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
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Romans 3:28
Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
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Library
Miracles Alone, Without Prophecy, an Insufficient Evidence of ...
... the world Chapter III."Miracles Alone, Without Prophecy, an ... displaying the signs
of His mighty deeds, He therefore ... the first right to men's faith,"just as ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter iii miracles alone without prophecy.htm
Its Evidence
... 3:28 the Apostle Paul declared "that a man is justified by faith without the deeds
of the law," and then produces the case of Abraham to prove his assertion. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the doctrine of justification/9 its evidence.htm
"There be Deeds Evil done in Our Sight, and So Great Harms Taken ...
... Another understanding is this, that there be deeds evil done ... in earth that dieth
out of the Faith of Holy ... all these shall be condemned to hell without end, as ...
/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter xxxii there be deeds.htm
Justification by Faith
... with his justice) "the Justifier of him which believeth in Jesus:" "Therefore we
conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 5 justification by faith.htm
Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
... the expressions, "The righteousness of God without the law is manifested;" "Being
justified freely by his grace;" "Justified by faith without the deeds of the ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 11 of justification by.htm
The Second Part
... us as St. Paul says, Rom.3, 28: For we conclude that a man is justified
by faith, without the deeds of the Law. Likewise v.26: That ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/the smalcald articles/the second part.htm
"It is God's Will that we have Great Regard to all his Deeds that ...
... Faith that they were accursed and condemned without end, saving ... taught generally
to keep me in the Faith in every ... we have great regard to all His deeds that He ...
/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter xxxiii it is gods.htm
The Positive Side
... Christ's blood". In v.28, he sums up his argument by affirming "a man is
justified by faith without the deeds of the Law". In vv ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the law and the saint/the positive side.htm
Fruitless Faith
... coupled with the most flowing words, that never shows itself in direct deeds of
Christian ... SOME FACTS THAT BACK UP THE DOCTRINE THAT "FAITH WITHOUT WORKS IS DEAD ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 60 1914/fruitless faith.htm
John Chapter xv. 17-19.
... Paul, when wishing to commend the fruit of the Spirit in opposition to the deeds
of the ... Who can be sound in the faith, without that faith which worketh by love ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate lxxxvii john chapter xv.htm
Resources
What does the Bible say about faith? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is a leap of faith? | GotQuestions.orgHow can you believe in salvation by faith alone when the only occurrence of 'faith alone' in the Bible (James 2:24) says that salvation is not by faith alone? | GotQuestions.orgFaith: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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