Topical Bible: Faith: The Spies, Sent to Reconnoiter Jericho

◄ Faith: The Spies, Sent to Reconnoiter Jericho ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The account of the spies sent to reconnoiter Jericho is a significant narrative in the history of Israel, illustrating the themes of faith, divine providence, and the fulfillment of God's promises. This event is recorded in the Book of Joshua, specifically in Joshua 2, and serves as a prelude to the conquest of the Promised Land.

Context and Background

Following the death of Moses, Joshua son of Nun assumes leadership over the Israelites. As they stand on the brink of entering Canaan, the land promised to their forefathers, Joshua faces the formidable task of leading the people into a land inhabited by strong and fortified cities. Jericho, a key city in the Jordan Valley, represents the first major obstacle in their path.

The Mission of the Spies

Joshua, demonstrating strategic acumen and reliance on divine guidance, sends two spies from Shittim to "go, view the land, especially Jericho" (Joshua 2:1). This covert operation is reminiscent of the earlier mission in Numbers 13, where Moses sent twelve spies to explore Canaan. However, unlike the previous mission, which resulted in a lack of faith and a generation condemned to wander the wilderness, this mission is marked by faith and divine intervention.

Rahab's Role

Upon entering Jericho, the spies lodge at the house of Rahab, a woman identified as a prostitute. Rahab's inclusion in the narrative is pivotal, as she becomes an unexpected ally to the Israelites. Despite her background, Rahab exhibits remarkable faith in the God of Israel. She acknowledges the fear that has gripped the inhabitants of Jericho, saying, "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen upon us" (Joshua 2:9).

Rahab's faith is further demonstrated by her actions. She hides the spies from the king's men and helps them escape, securing their safety. In return, she requests protection for her family when the Israelites attack Jericho. The spies agree, binding themselves with an oath to spare her and her household, provided she ties a scarlet cord in her window as a sign (Joshua 2:18-21).

Theological Significance

The narrative of the spies and Rahab underscores several theological themes. First, it highlights the sovereignty and faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to Israel. The fear of the Canaanites and the protection of the spies are seen as divine acts, preparing the way for Israel's conquest.

Second, Rahab's faith and subsequent inclusion in the lineage of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) illustrate the theme of redemption and the universality of God's grace. Her account is a testament to the transformative power of faith, transcending social and moral barriers.

Lastly, the episode serves as a lesson in obedience and trust. The spies' successful mission, contrasted with the earlier failure of the twelve, emphasizes the importance of faith in God's promises and the necessity of acting upon that faith.

Conclusion

The account of the spies sent to Jericho is a profound narrative of faith and divine orchestration. It sets the stage for the miraculous conquest of Jericho and the broader campaign to claim the Promised Land, reinforcing the centrality of faith in the life and mission of God's people.

Nave's Topical Index

Joshua 2:24
And they said to Joshua, Truly the LORD has delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.
Nave's Topical Index