Exodus 28:14
New International Version
and two braided chains of pure gold, like a rope, and attach the chains to the settings.

New Living Translation
then braid two cords of pure gold and attach them to the filigree settings on the shoulders of the ephod.

English Standard Version
and two chains of pure gold, twisted like cords; and you shall attach the corded chains to the settings.

Berean Standard Bible
and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

King James Bible
And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.

New King James Version
and you shall make two chains of pure gold like braided cords, and fasten the braided chains to the settings.

New American Standard Bible
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them of twisted cord work, and you shall put the corded chains on the filigree settings.

NASB 1995
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them of twisted cordage work, and you shall put the corded chains on the filigree settings.

NASB 1977
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them of twisted cordage work, and you shall put the corded chains on the filigree settings.

Legacy Standard Bible
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them a twisted work of cords, and you shall put the chains of cords on the filigree settings.

Amplified Bible
and you are to make two chains of pure gold like twisted cords, and fasten the corded chains to the settings.

Christian Standard Bible
and two chains of pure gold; you will make them of braided cord work, and attach the cord chains to the settings.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and two chains of pure gold; you will make them of braided cord work, and attach the cord chains to the settings.”

American Standard Version
and two chains of pure gold; like cords shalt thou make them, of wreathen work: and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the settings.

English Revised Version
and two chains of pure gold; like cords shalt thou make them, of wreathen work: and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the ouches.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and two chains of pure gold, twisted like ropes, and fasten these chains to the settings.

Good News Translation
and two chains of pure gold twisted like cords, and attach them to the settings.

International Standard Version
and you are to make two chains of pure gold twisted like cords, and then fasten the twisted chains to the filigree settings."

Majority Standard Bible
and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

NET Bible
and two braided chains of pure gold, like a cord, and attach the chains to the settings.

New Heart English Bible
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.

Webster's Bible Translation
And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathed work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathed chains to the ouches.

World English Bible
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you make them [with] two chains of pure gold [as] wreathed work, work of thick bands, and you have put the thick chains on the filigrees.

Young's Literal Translation
and two chains of pure gold, wreathed work thou dost make them, work of thick bands, and thou hast put the thick chains on the embroidered things.

Smith's Literal Translation
And two chains of pure gold being wreathed, thou shalt make them a work interlaced, and give the chains interlaced upon the textures.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And two little chains of the purest gold linked one to another, which thou shalt put into the hooks.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and two little chains of the purest gold, linked to one another, which you shall insert into the hooks.

New American Bible
as well as two chains of pure gold, twisted like cords, and fasten the cordlike chains to the filigree rosettes.

New Revised Standard Version
and two chains of pure gold, twisted like cords; and you shall attach the corded chains to the settings.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And two chains of pure gold, of braided work you shall make; twine, and fasten the two chains of braided work to the settings.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And two chains of pure gold, make them double twined work, and set the two chains double on the settings.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and two chains of pure gold; of plaited thread shalt thou make them, of wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen chains on the settings.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and thou shalt make two fringes of pure gold, variegated with flowers wreathen work; and thou shalt put the wreathen fringes on the circlets, fastening them on their shoulder-pieces in front.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ephod
13Fashion gold filigree settings 14and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

Cross References
Exodus 39:15-18
For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold. / They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece. / Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece, ...

Numbers 31:50
So we have brought to the LORD an offering of the gold articles each man acquired—armlets, bracelets, rings, earrings, and necklaces—to make atonement for ourselves before the LORD.”

1 Kings 7:15-22
He cast two pillars of bronze, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference. / He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on top of the pillars, each capital five cubits high. / For the capitals on top of the pillars he made a network of lattice, with wreaths of chainwork, seven for each capital. ...

2 Chronicles 3:16
He made interwoven chains and put them on top of the pillars. He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork.

2 Chronicles 4:12-13
the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars; / the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

Isaiah 3:18-21
In that day the Lord will take away their finery: their anklets and headbands and crescents; / their pendants, bracelets, and veils; / their headdresses, ankle chains, and sashes; their perfume bottles and charms; ...

Ezekiel 16:11-13
I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck. / I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head. / So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.

Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.

Revelation 1:13
and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest.

Revelation 15:6
And out of the temple came the seven angels with the seven plagues, dressed in clean and bright linen and girded with golden sashes around their chests.

Revelation 19:8
She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.

Revelation 21:18-21
The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. / The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, / the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. ...

Matthew 22:11-12
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

Luke 15:22
But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.

John 19:23-24
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.


Treasury of Scripture

And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shall you make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.

chains of

Exodus 28:24
And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.

Exodus 39:15
And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

of wreathen

Exodus 28:22-25
And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold…

Exodus 39:17,18
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate…

1 Kings 7:17
And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.

Jump to Previous
Attach Bands Best Braided Chains Cordage Corded Cords Embroidered Enclosures Ends Fasten Filigree Fixed Gold Laced Ouches Plaited Pure Rope Settings Thick Thread Twisted Work Wreathed Wreathen
Jump to Next
Attach Bands Best Braided Chains Cordage Corded Cords Embroidered Enclosures Ends Fasten Filigree Fixed Gold Laced Ouches Plaited Pure Rope Settings Thick Thread Twisted Work Wreathed Wreathen
Exodus 28
1. Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office
2. Holy garments are appointed
6. The ephod and girdle
15. The breast-plate with twelve precious stones
30. The Urim and Thummim
31. The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells
36. The plate of the mitre
39. The embroidered coat
40. The garments for Aaron's sons














and two chains of pure gold
Gold in the Bible often symbolizes divinity, purity, and kingship. In the context of the priestly garments, gold represents the holiness and divine nature of God, as well as the high status of the priesthood. The use of gold in the tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments, reflects the glory and majesty of God. The number two can signify witness or testimony, suggesting the priest's role in bearing witness to God's covenant with Israel.

made of braided cord work
Braided cord work indicates craftsmanship and strength. The intricate design reflects the care and precision required in the service of God, emphasizing the importance of beauty and order in worship. This craftsmanship can be seen as a reflection of the order and beauty of creation itself. The braiding also suggests unity and interconnection, symbolizing the unity between God and His people, as well as the interconnectedness of the priestly duties.

and attach these chains to the settings
The settings refer to the ephod, a sacred garment worn by the high priest. The chains connect the breastpiece to the ephod, symbolizing the connection between the priest and the people he represents before God. This attachment signifies the priest's role as a mediator, bearing the names of the tribes of Israel on his shoulders and heart, thus carrying their concerns and prayers before the Lord. This mediatory role foreshadows the ultimate mediation of Jesus Christ, who intercedes on behalf of humanity before God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother, who was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. The instructions for the priestly garments, including the chains, were specifically for him and his descendants.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave Moses the Law, including the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments.

4. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness. The priestly garments were part of the worship practices associated with the Tabernacle.

5. Priestly Garments
Special clothing designed for Aaron and his sons to wear while serving in the Tabernacle, symbolizing their consecration and service to God.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Purity and Holiness
The use of pure gold in the chains symbolizes the purity and holiness required of those who serve God. As believers, we are called to live lives of holiness and purity.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed instructions for the priestly garments remind us of the importance of obedience to God's Word. We are to follow His commands with precision and reverence.

The Role of Mediators
The high priest served as a mediator between God and the people. This points us to Jesus, our ultimate Mediator, who intercedes on our behalf before the Father.

The Beauty of Worship
The intricate design of the priestly garments reflects the beauty and order of worship that God desires. Our worship should be intentional and reflect the glory of God.

Continuity of God's Plan
The priestly garments and their components, like the chains, are part of God's unfolding plan of redemption, culminating in Christ. We are part of this ongoing account of salvation.(14) Chains . . . at the ends.--Rather, chains of equal length, or, perhaps, of wreathen work.

Of wreathen work.--Heb., after the manner of a rope. Such chains are often seen round the necks of Persian officials in the Persepolitan sculptures, and appear also to have been used by the grandees of Egypt. They were composed of a number of gold wires twisted together. The chains spoken of in this place are the same as those mentioned in Exodus 28:22-25. Their object was to attach the two upper corners of the breastplate to the upper part of the ephod.

Verse 14. - At the ends. The meaning of the Hebrew word migaloth is very doubtful. Jarchi and Rosemuller approve of the rendering of our translators. Geddes, Boothroyd, and Dathe render "chains of equal length." Gesenius, Kalisch, Canon Cook, and others, believe the true meaning to be "wreathed," or "of wreathen work," so that the next clause, "after the manner of a rope," would be simply exegetic. Of wreathen work. Literally, "after the manner of a rope." Cords of twisted gold wire were frequently used, instead of chains, by the Egyptians.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and two
וּשְׁתֵּ֤י (ū·šə·tê)
Conjunctive waw | Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

chains
שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ (šar·šə·rōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 8333: A chain, a garland

of pure
טָה֔וֹר (ṭā·hō·wr)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2889: Clean, pure

gold,
זָהָ֣ב (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

made
תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה (ta·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

of braided
מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת (miḡ·bā·lōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4020: Twisted things, cords

cord
עֲבֹ֑ת (‘ă·ḇōṯ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 5688: Something intwined, a string, wreath, foliage

work;
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה (ma·‘ă·śêh)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

and attach
וְנָתַתָּ֛ה (wə·nā·ṯat·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

[these]
הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת (hā·‘ă·ḇō·ṯōṯ)
Article | Noun - common plural
Strong's 5688: Something intwined, a string, wreath, foliage

chains
שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת (šar·šə·rōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8333: A chain, a garland

to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the settings.
הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ (ham·miš·bə·ṣōṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4865: A brocade, a, setting of a, gem


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OT Law: Exodus 28:14 And two chains of pure gold (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 28:13
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