Gold is one of the most frequently mentioned metals in the Bible, symbolizing wealth, purity, and divine glory. Its first mention is in Genesis 2:11-12, where the land of Havilah is noted for its good gold. Throughout the Scriptures, gold is associated with both material wealth and spiritual significance.

In the construction of the Tabernacle and the Temple, gold was extensively used, signifying the holiness and majesty of God's dwelling place. Exodus 25:11 describes the Ark of the Covenant as being overlaid with pure gold, both inside and out, highlighting the sacredness of God's presence. Similarly, Solomon's Temple was adorned with gold, as detailed in 1 Kings 6:20-22, emphasizing the splendor and glory of God.

Gold also appears in prophetic and apocalyptic literature. In Daniel 2:32, the head of Nebuchadnezzar's statue is made of gold, representing the Babylonian empire's power and prestige. In Revelation 21:18, the New Jerusalem is described as having streets of pure gold, symbolizing the ultimate purity and value of the eternal city.

In the New Testament, gold is one of the gifts brought by the Magi to the infant Jesus (Matthew 2:11), signifying His kingship and divine nature. This gift underscores the recognition of Jesus as the King of Kings, worthy of the highest honor and tribute.

Frankincense

Frankincense is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, highly valued in ancient times for its fragrance and medicinal properties. It is mentioned numerous times in the Bible, often in the context of worship and offerings.

In the Old Testament, frankincense is a key component of the sacred incense used in the Tabernacle and Temple worship. Exodus 30:34-35 provides the recipe for the holy incense, which includes frankincense, to be burned before the Lord as a pleasing aroma. This use underscores the importance of frankincense in the worship practices of Israel, symbolizing prayer and the presence of God.

Frankincense is also associated with offerings. In Leviticus 2:1-2, it is included in grain offerings, representing the people's devotion and thanksgiving to God. The sweet-smelling smoke of frankincense rising to heaven is a metaphor for prayers ascending to God, as seen in Psalm 141:2.

In the New Testament, frankincense is one of the gifts presented by the Magi to Jesus (Matthew 2:11), symbolizing His priestly role. This gift highlights Jesus' function as the mediator between God and humanity, as frankincense was used in priestly duties to facilitate worship and intercession.

The use of frankincense in the Bible reflects its dual role as both a valuable commodity and a symbol of spiritual devotion, illustrating the connection between the material and the divine in biblical worship practices.