Gold used in the Arts: Beaten Work
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Gold, a precious metal highly valued for its beauty and rarity, holds significant importance in biblical history and religious art. In the context of the Bible, "beaten work" refers to the process of hammering gold into thin sheets or intricate designs, a technique that was employed in the construction of sacred objects and adornments for the Tabernacle and Temple.

Biblical References and Usage

The use of gold in beaten work is prominently mentioned in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus. God provided Moses with detailed instructions for crafting various elements of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the use of gold in its construction. Exodus 25:31-36 describes the making of the golden lampstand: "Then you are to make a lampstand of pure gold. It must be made of hammered work: its base and shaft, its cups, its buds, and its petals shall be of one piece." This passage highlights the skill and artistry required to create such a sacred object, reflecting the divine craftsmanship intended for worship.

The cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant also exemplify the use of beaten gold. In Exodus 25:18 , God commands, "And make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat." These cherubim, crafted from a single piece of gold, symbolize the presence of God and His divine protection over the Ark, underscoring the sacredness of the materials and the meticulous artistry involved.

Symbolism and Significance

Gold, in its purest form, symbolizes divinity, purity, and eternal value. The use of beaten gold in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings signifies the holiness and perfection of God's dwelling place among His people. The meticulous process of hammering gold into shape reflects the transformative power of divine craftsmanship, where raw material is shaped into objects of beauty and reverence.

The beaten work of gold also serves as a reminder of the covenant between God and Israel. The Ark of the Covenant, adorned with gold cherubim, represents God's promise and His presence with His chosen people. The use of gold in this context is not merely decorative but serves a profound theological purpose, illustrating the glory and majesty of God.

Artistic and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, gold was a symbol of wealth and power, often used in the construction of temples and palaces. The Israelites, having been influenced by their time in Egypt, would have been familiar with the techniques of working with gold. The artisans, such as Bezalel and Oholiab, who were appointed to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle, were endowed with divine wisdom and skill to execute these intricate designs (Exodus 31:1-6).

The tradition of using gold in religious art continued into the construction of Solomon's Temple, where gold was extensively used to overlay the inner sanctuary and its furnishings (1 Kings 6:20-22). This lavish use of gold not only demonstrated the wealth and prosperity of Israel under Solomon's reign but also reflected the splendor and holiness of the house of God.

In summary, the use of gold in beaten work within the biblical narrative is a testament to the intersection of divine instruction, artistic skill, and theological symbolism. It underscores the importance of beauty and craftsmanship in worship, serving as a tangible expression of the divine presence and covenantal relationship between God and His people.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Chronicles 9:15
And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

A Memorial Sketch by John Watson (Ian Maclaren)
... in the happy summer time, touching with gold the grey ... he had given much attention
to the occult arts, and was at ... Place him, as he used to stand and speak, most ...
//christianbookshelf.org/drummond/the ideal life/a memorial sketch by john.htm

George Buchanan, Scholar
... retrieving his fortune by the art of transmuting metals into gold. ... of a fierce and
savage matter; if he used"and it may be abused"all the arts of oratory ...
/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/george buchanan scholar.htm

The Death of Cyrus.
... They possessed many of those mechanical arts which are the ... They made, also, many
ornaments and decorations of gold. ... way, that is, by being always used as a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter xii the death of.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... they never seem to have been used, even in ... live animals and slaves, as well as gold,
silver, lead ... a conical metal helmet, probably of beaten copper, provided ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

The Confessions of St. Augustin Index of Subjects
... his ready understanding of the liberal arts, 77, and ... Divination, the soothsayers
used sacrifices in their, [363]68. ... gold of the, belongs to God, [388]109 and ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/the confessions of st augustin.htm

Letter Xlviii. To Pammachius.
... country bred or unacquainted with the arts of rhetoric or ... when I have spoken of
virginity as gold and of ... I addressed to Eustochium [1168] I used much harsher ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xlviii to pammachius.htm

Letter xxii. To Eustochium.
... Wisdom used him to sing her praise, [424] and he treated ... your eyes you will despise,
not only gold and silver ... prayer, that if we are detained by work, the time ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxii to eustochium.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... that surrounded them, and in teaching them the arts of life ... of rings or tongue-like
bars of gold, silver, and ... into sixty shekels, and the standard used in later ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Book 1.
... of their cities, the inventions of their arts, and the ... him to do, without fear; for
he used violence to ... them, and adorned that temple with donations of gold. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book 1.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... their captious objections and their magic arts, thirty standing ... in the Gygads only
"ingots of gold, struck possibly ... name of Gyges, capable of being used as coin ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

Resources
Will there literally be streets of gold in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Is it possible for gold dust to come down during a church service? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the Magi bring gold, frankincense, and myrrh to Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Gold: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Alchemy

Gold

Gold for the Temple

Gold used As Money

Gold used in the Arts in Ornamenting the Priests' Garments

Gold used in the Arts: Apparel

Gold used in the Arts: Beaten Work

Gold used in the Arts: Bedsteads Made of

Gold used in the Arts: Crowns Made of

Gold used in the Arts: Into Ornaments

Gold used in the Arts: Made Into Wire Threads and Worked Into Embroidered Tapestry

Gold used in the Arts: Modeled Into Forms of Fruits

Gold used in the Arts: Overlaying With

Gold used in the Arts: Shields of

Gold used in the Arts: The Lampstands Made of, for the Tabernacle

Gold was Used for Chains

Gold was Used for Couches

Gold was Used for Crowns

Gold was Used for Earrings

Gold was Used for Footstools

Gold was Used for Idols

Gold was Used for Mercy Seat and Cherubims

Gold was Used for Ornaments

Gold was Used for Overlaying Cherubims in Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying Floor of Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Ark

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Tabernacle

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying Throne of Solomon

Gold was Used for Rings

Gold was Used for Sacred Candlesticks

Gold was Used for Sacred Utensils

Gold was Used for Sceptres

Gold was Used for Shields

Gold was Used for Vessels

Gold: Abounded in Havilah

Gold: Abounded in Ophir

Gold: Abounded in Parvaim

Gold: Abounded in Sheba

Gold: Abundance of, in Solomon's Reign

Gold: Altar Lamps, and Other Articles Made of

Gold: An Article of Commerce

Gold: Babylonish Empire

Gold: Belongs to God

Gold: Estimated by Weight

Gold: Exacted As Tribute

Gold: Exported from Havilah

Gold: Figurative

Gold: Found in the Earth

Gold: from Ophir

Gold: Fusible

Gold: Given As Presents

Gold: Imported by Solomon

Gold: Jews Condemned for Multiplying

Gold: Kings of Israel not to Multiply

Gold: Liable to Canker and Rust

Gold: Liable to Grow Dim

Gold: Malleable

Gold: Most Valuable when Pure and Fine

Gold: Offerings of, for Tabernacle

Gold: Offerings of, for Temple

Gold: Parvaim

Gold: Precious

Gold: Priestly and Royal Garments Adorned With

Gold: Refined

Gold: Refined and Tried by Fire

Gold: Saints After Affliction

Gold: Sheba

Gold: Solomon Rich In

Gold: Symbolical

Gold: Taken in War, Dedicated to God

Gold: Tarshish

Gold: The Doctrines of Grace

Gold: The Patriarchs Were Rich In

Gold: Tried Faith

Gold: True Converts

Gold: Uphaz

Gold: Valuable

Gold: Vanity of Heaping Up

Gold: Vessels and Utensils Made of, for the Tabernacle

Gold: Wedge of

Gold: Working In, a Trade

Gold: Yellow

Related Terms

Gold-worker (6 Occurrences)

Gold-workers (2 Occurrences)

Gold-covered (1 Occurrence)

Gold-woven (1 Occurrence)

Gold-embroidered (1 Occurrence)

Gold-plated (1 Occurrence)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Spoons (11 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Basons (9 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Applied (22 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Alloyed (4 Occurrences)

Signet (21 Occurrences)

Snuffers (8 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Braided (10 Occurrences)

Buds (20 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Bekas (3 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Crossbars (8 Occurrences)

Attach (12 Occurrences)

Store-house (23 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

1000 (7 Occurrences)

Vase (3 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Capitals (21 Occurrences)

Scissors (5 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Valued (27 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Chain (21 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Yearly (16 Occurrences)

Knobs (9 Occurrences)

Knops (8 Occurrences)

Bucklers (9 Occurrences)

Bracelets (10 Occurrences)

Bulbs (6 Occurrences)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Gold used in the Arts: Apparel
Top of Page
Top of Page