Gold: Kings of Israel not to Multiply
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, gold often symbolizes wealth, power, and divine blessing. However, the accumulation of gold by the kings of Israel is addressed with caution and specific instructions in the Scriptures. The directive against multiplying gold is rooted in the broader context of maintaining a king's reliance on God rather than on material wealth or military might.

Biblical Instruction

The primary instruction regarding the accumulation of gold by Israel's kings is found in Deuteronomy 17:14-20. This passage provides guidelines for the future kings of Israel, emphasizing the importance of humility, obedience to God's law, and reliance on Him. Deuteronomy 17:17 states, "He must not take many wives for himself, lest his heart go astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold."

This command is part of a broader set of instructions intended to prevent the king from becoming prideful or self-reliant. The accumulation of wealth, including gold, is seen as a potential snare that could lead the king's heart away from God, fostering a sense of security in riches rather than in divine providence.

Historical Context

Throughout Israel's history, the temptation to amass wealth was a significant challenge for its leaders. King Solomon, renowned for his wisdom and wealth, is a prominent example. While Solomon's reign was marked by prosperity and grandeur, his accumulation of gold and other luxuries is noted in 1 Kings 10:14-25. The text describes Solomon's vast wealth, including an annual income of 666 talents of gold, which contributed to his legendary opulence.

Despite his wisdom, Solomon's heart was led astray by his wealth and foreign alliances, as well as his many wives, which ultimately led to idolatry and the division of the kingdom after his death. This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of disobeying God's commands regarding wealth.

Theological Implications

The instruction against multiplying gold underscores a fundamental biblical principle: the need for leaders to trust in God rather than in material wealth. The kings of Israel were to serve as shepherds of God's people, leading with integrity and dependence on divine guidance. The accumulation of gold, if unchecked, could lead to corruption, oppression, and a departure from God's covenant.

This principle is echoed throughout Scripture, where reliance on wealth is consistently portrayed as a potential obstacle to faithfulness. Proverbs 11:28 warns, "He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf." The New Testament also reiterates this theme, as seen in 1 Timothy 6:10, which states, "For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil."

Conclusion

The biblical injunction against the multiplication of gold by Israel's kings serves as a timeless reminder of the dangers of wealth and the importance of maintaining a heart devoted to God. It calls for leaders to prioritize spiritual integrity and dependence on the Lord over the pursuit of material gain.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 17:17
Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Pride of Prosperity
... large number of people; but the fine gold of character ... Lord had warned those who
should rule over Israel not to multiply ... 2 Chronicles 1:16; 9:28; 1 Kings 10:26 ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 3 pride of prosperity.htm

Obadiah
... He could not eat gold, nor drink jewels. ... the beasts.' The horses were what he cared
for more than the human beings, as many of those bad kings of Israel did ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon ix obadiah.htm

The Millennium in Relation to Israel.
... sons from far, their silver and their gold with them ... thy God, and the Holy One of
Israel, because He ... shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/4 the millennium in relation.htm

Assumptions Concerning the Book of Isaiah.
... Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of ... Lord thy God, and
for the Holy One of Israel.". ... from far, their silver and their gold with them ...
/.../vi assumptions concerning the book.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... [13] That a talent of gold was about seven ... B. IV. ch.8. sect.17, that it was the
duty of the people of Israel to take care that their kings, when they ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

The Hardening in the Sacred Scripture.
... From all the surrounding countries gold came pouring into Egypt. ... Deut.2:30) Of the
allied kings of North ... hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxiii the hardening in the.htm

A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody:
... of a Dove cover'd with Silver, and her Feathers with yellow Gold: When the ... of the
Heathen and the People, (viz.) the Gentiles and Israel: The Kings and the ...
/.../a short essay toward the improvement of psalmody/a short essay toward the.htm

Gehazi
... his presence a leper as white as snow.""2 Kings 5:27. ... Well, but you are from the
land of Israel; speak your ... And to think that a gold mine had come to their ...
//christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/gehazi.htm

A Stanza of Deliverance
... use, so that no sceptre of kings was ever ... brought them forth also with silver and
gold." Your Deliverer ... design of their enemies to enrich Israel: Pharaoh had ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/a stanza of deliverance.htm

Israel's Hope Encouraged;
... of rebuke and snub; 'Let her alone, for her soul is vexed' (2 Kings 4:27 ... best: 'When
he hath tried me I shall come forth like gold' (Job 23 ... Let Israel hope.' The ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/israels hope encouraged.htm

Resources
Will there literally be streets of gold in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Is it possible for gold dust to come down during a church service? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the Magi bring gold, frankincense, and myrrh to Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Gold: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Alchemy

Gold

Gold for the Temple

Gold used As Money

Gold used in the Arts in Ornamenting the Priests' Garments

Gold used in the Arts: Apparel

Gold used in the Arts: Beaten Work

Gold used in the Arts: Bedsteads Made of

Gold used in the Arts: Crowns Made of

Gold used in the Arts: Into Ornaments

Gold used in the Arts: Made Into Wire Threads and Worked Into Embroidered Tapestry

Gold used in the Arts: Modeled Into Forms of Fruits

Gold used in the Arts: Overlaying With

Gold used in the Arts: Shields of

Gold used in the Arts: The Lampstands Made of, for the Tabernacle

Gold was Used for Chains

Gold was Used for Couches

Gold was Used for Crowns

Gold was Used for Earrings

Gold was Used for Footstools

Gold was Used for Idols

Gold was Used for Mercy Seat and Cherubims

Gold was Used for Ornaments

Gold was Used for Overlaying Cherubims in Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying Floor of Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Ark

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Tabernacle

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying Throne of Solomon

Gold was Used for Rings

Gold was Used for Sacred Candlesticks

Gold was Used for Sacred Utensils

Gold was Used for Sceptres

Gold was Used for Shields

Gold was Used for Vessels

Gold: Abounded in Havilah

Gold: Abounded in Ophir

Gold: Abounded in Parvaim

Gold: Abounded in Sheba

Gold: Abundance of, in Solomon's Reign

Gold: Altar Lamps, and Other Articles Made of

Gold: An Article of Commerce

Gold: Babylonish Empire

Gold: Belongs to God

Gold: Estimated by Weight

Gold: Exacted As Tribute

Gold: Exported from Havilah

Gold: Figurative

Gold: Found in the Earth

Gold: from Ophir

Gold: Fusible

Gold: Given As Presents

Gold: Imported by Solomon

Gold: Jews Condemned for Multiplying

Gold: Kings of Israel not to Multiply

Gold: Liable to Canker and Rust

Gold: Liable to Grow Dim

Gold: Malleable

Gold: Most Valuable when Pure and Fine

Gold: Offerings of, for Tabernacle

Gold: Offerings of, for Temple

Gold: Parvaim

Gold: Precious

Gold: Priestly and Royal Garments Adorned With

Gold: Refined

Gold: Refined and Tried by Fire

Gold: Saints After Affliction

Gold: Sheba

Gold: Solomon Rich In

Gold: Symbolical

Gold: Taken in War, Dedicated to God

Gold: Tarshish

Gold: The Doctrines of Grace

Gold: The Patriarchs Were Rich In

Gold: Tried Faith

Gold: True Converts

Gold: Uphaz

Gold: Valuable

Gold: Vanity of Heaping Up

Gold: Vessels and Utensils Made of, for the Tabernacle

Gold: Wedge of

Gold: Working In, a Trade

Gold: Yellow

Related Terms

Gold-worker (6 Occurrences)

Gold-workers (2 Occurrences)

Gold-covered (1 Occurrence)

Gold-woven (1 Occurrence)

Gold-embroidered (1 Occurrence)

Gold-plated (1 Occurrence)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Spoons (11 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Basons (9 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Applied (22 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Alloyed (4 Occurrences)

Signet (21 Occurrences)

Snuffers (8 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Braided (10 Occurrences)

Buds (20 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Bekas (3 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Crossbars (8 Occurrences)

Attach (12 Occurrences)

Store-house (23 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

1000 (7 Occurrences)

Vase (3 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Capitals (21 Occurrences)

Scissors (5 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Valued (27 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Chain (21 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Yearly (16 Occurrences)

Knobs (9 Occurrences)

Knops (8 Occurrences)

Bucklers (9 Occurrences)

Bracelets (10 Occurrences)

Bulbs (6 Occurrences)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Gold: Jews Condemned for Multiplying
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