Topical Bible: Gold was Used for Overlaying the Tabernacle

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Topical Encyclopedia

Gold, a precious metal highly valued for its beauty and rarity, played a significant role in the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. The use of gold in the Tabernacle is detailed primarily in the book of Exodus, where it is described as a material of both practical and symbolic importance.

Biblical References and Description

The instructions for the use of gold in the Tabernacle are given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. In Exodus 25:10-11, the Ark of the Covenant, the most sacred object within the Tabernacle, is described: "They are to construct an ark of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it." This overlaying of gold signifies the divine presence and holiness associated with the Ark.

Gold was also used extensively in other parts of the Tabernacle. The table for the Bread of the Presence was overlaid with gold, as stated in Exodus 25:23-24: "You are also to make a table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high. Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it." Similarly, the altar of incense was overlaid with gold (Exodus 30:1-3).

The use of gold extended to the structural elements of the Tabernacle. The boards and bars that formed the framework were overlaid with gold, as described in Exodus 26:29: "Overlay the frames with gold and make gold rings to hold the crossbars. Also overlay the crossbars with gold."

Symbolism and Significance

Gold's incorruptibility and brilliance made it an apt symbol for the divine nature and glory of God. Its use in the Tabernacle underscored the sacredness of the space where God would dwell among His people. The overlaying of gold on the Ark, the table, and other furnishings highlighted their importance and set them apart for holy purposes.

The lavish use of gold also reflected the Israelites' devotion and obedience to God's commands. The gold used in the Tabernacle was contributed by the people as part of a freewill offering (Exodus 25:1-7), demonstrating their willingness to give of their wealth for the construction of a dwelling place for God.

Craftsmanship and Artistry

The craftsmanship involved in overlaying the Tabernacle with gold was of the highest order. Skilled artisans, such as Bezalel and Oholiab, were appointed by God to oversee the work (Exodus 31:1-6). These craftsmen were endowed with wisdom and skill to execute the intricate designs and ensure that the gold overlay was both functional and beautiful.

Theological Implications

The use of gold in the Tabernacle serves as a reminder of the transcendence and immanence of God. While God is holy and set apart, represented by the preciousness of gold, He also chooses to dwell among His people, making His presence accessible. The gold overlay thus becomes a tangible expression of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where the divine meets the human in a sacred space.

In summary, the use of gold for overlaying the Tabernacle was a multifaceted practice that combined artistry, symbolism, and theology, reflecting the glory and holiness of God and the devotion of His people.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 36:34,38
And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold to be places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.
Torrey's Topical Textbook