Introduction:
Haman's Gallows is a significant symbol within the Book of Esther, representing the downfall of pride and the divine justice that prevails against the wicked. The narrative of Haman and his gallows is a powerful testament to God's providence and the reversal of evil plans against His people.

Biblical Account:
The account of Haman's Gallows is found in the Book of Esther, primarily in chapters 5 through 7. Haman, an Agagite and a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire under King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), harbored intense hatred for Mordecai, a Jew who refused to bow to him. This animosity extended to all Jews, leading Haman to plot their annihilation.

In Esther 5:14 , Haman's wife Zeresh and his friends advised him, "Have a gallows fifty cubits high built, and in the morning ask the king to have Mordecai hanged on it. Then go to the banquet with the king and enjoy yourself." This gallows, approximately 75 feet tall, was intended to be a public spectacle of Mordecai's execution.

Divine Reversal:
The narrative takes a dramatic turn as God orchestrates events to protect His people. Esther, Mordecai's cousin and the queen, courageously intervenes by revealing Haman's plot to King Xerxes during a banquet. In Esther 7:9-10 , Harbona, one of the king's eunuchs, points out, "Look, the gallows fifty cubits high stands by Haman’s house. He had it made for Mordecai, who spoke up to help the king." The king orders, "Hang him on it!" So they hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Theological Significance:
Haman's Gallows serves as a profound illustration of the biblical principle found in Proverbs 26:27 : "Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him." This event underscores the theme of divine justice and the protection of God's covenant people. It highlights the sovereignty of God in turning the schemes of the wicked against themselves, ensuring that His purposes prevail.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The construction of such a tall gallows was intended to serve as a deterrent and a public display of power. In the ancient Near Eastern context, public executions were not only punitive but also served as a warning to others. Haman's plan to hang Mordecai on an exceptionally high gallows was meant to humiliate and intimidate the Jewish community.

Moral and Ethical Lessons:
The account of Haman's Gallows teaches several moral and ethical lessons. It warns against the dangers of pride, hatred, and plotting evil against others. Haman's downfall is a reminder that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). It also encourages believers to trust in God's justice and timing, even when facing seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Conclusion:
While the account of Haman's Gallows does not conclude with a direct moral, it leaves readers with a vivid example of God's intervention in history. The gallows, intended for Mordecai, became the instrument of Haman's demise, illustrating the ultimate triumph of righteousness over wickedness.