Proverbs 26:27
New International Version
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it; if someone rolls a stone, it will roll back on them.

New Living Translation
If you set a trap for others, you will get caught in it yourself. If you roll a boulder down on others, it will crush you instead.

English Standard Version
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, and a stone will come back on him who starts it rolling.

Berean Standard Bible
He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

King James Bible
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

New King James Version
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

New American Standard Bible
One who digs a pit will fall into it, And one who rolls a stone, it will come back on him.

NASB 1995
He who digs a pit will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone, it will come back on him.

NASB 1977
He who digs a pit will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone, it will come back on him.

Legacy Standard Bible
He who digs a pit will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone, it will turn back on him.

Amplified Bible
Whoever digs a pit [for another man’s feet] will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone [up a hill to do mischief], it will come back on him.

Christian Standard Bible
The one who digs a pit will fall into it, and whoever rolls a stone — it will come back on him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The one who digs a pit will fall into it, and whoever rolls a stone— it will come back on him.

American Standard Version
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; And he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

Contemporary English Version
If you dig a pit, you will fall in; if you start a stone rolling, it will roll back on you.

English Revised Version
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

Good News Translation
People who set traps for others get caught themselves. People who start landslides get crushed.

International Standard Version
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, and the stone will come back on whoever starts it rolling.

Majority Standard Bible
He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

NET Bible
The one who digs a pit will fall into it; the one who rolls a stone--it will come back on him.

New Heart English Bible
Whoever digs a pit shall fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone, it will come back on him.

Webster's Bible Translation
Whoever diggeth a pit shall fall into it: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

World English Bible
Whoever digs a pit shall fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone, it will come back on him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Whoever is digging a pit falls into it, "" And the roller of a stone, it turns to him.

Young's Literal Translation
Whoso is digging a pit falleth into it, And the roller of a stone, to him it turneth.

Smith's Literal Translation
He digging a pit shall fall into it: and he rolling a stone it shall turn back upon him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that diggeth a pit, shall fall into it: and he that rolleth a stone, it shall return to him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it. And whoever rolls a stone, it will roll back to him.

New American Bible
Whoever digs a pit falls into it; and a stone comes back upon the one who rolls it.

New Revised Standard Version
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, and a stone will come back on the one who starts it rolling.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He who digs a pit shall fall into it; and he who rolls a stone, it will return upon him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He that digs a ditch will fall into it, and he that rolls a stone, it will return upon him.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; And he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He that digs a pit for his neighbour shall fall into it: and he that rolls a stone, rolls it upon himself.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Similitudes and Instructions
26Though his hatred is concealed by deception, his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly. 27He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him. 28A lying tongue hates those it crushes, and a flattering mouth causes ruin.…

Cross References
Galatians 6:7
Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return.

Psalm 7:15-16
He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making. / His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

Ecclesiastes 10:8
He who digs a pit may fall into it, and he who breaches a wall may be bitten by a snake.

Matthew 7:2
For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

Psalm 9:15-16
The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden. / The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands. Higgaion Selah

Obadiah 1:15
For the Day of the LORD is near for all the nations. As you have done, it will be done to you; your recompense will return upon your own head.

Psalm 35:8
May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.

Psalm 57:6
They spread a net for my feet; my soul was despondent. They dug a pit before me, but they themselves have fallen into it! Selah

Psalm 141:10
Let the wicked fall into their own nets, while I pass by in safety.

Esther 7:10
So they hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the fury of the king subsided.

Job 4:8
As I have observed, those who plow iniquity and those who sow trouble reap the same.

Matthew 26:52
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

Romans 2:1
You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on another. For on whatever grounds you judge the other, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.

1 Samuel 28:18-19
Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out His burning anger against Amalek, the LORD has done this to you today. / Moreover, the LORD will deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. And the LORD will deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”


Treasury of Scripture

Whoever digs a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolls a stone, it will return on him.

diggeth

Proverbs 28:10
Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good things in possession.

Esther 7:10
So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified.

Psalm 7:15,16
He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made…

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Diggeth Digging Digs Earth Fall Falleth Falling Hole Makes Pit Roll Roller Rolling Rolls Stone Therein Turneth
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Diggeth Digging Digs Earth Fall Falleth Falling Hole Makes Pit Roll Roller Rolling Rolls Stone Therein Turneth
Proverbs 26
1. observations about fools
13. about sluggards
17. and about contentious busybodies














He who digs a pit will fall into it
This phrase reflects the principle of retributive justice, a common theme in biblical wisdom literature. The imagery of digging a pit is often associated with setting a trap or planning harm against others. In ancient times, pits were used to capture animals or enemies, making this a vivid metaphor for deceitful schemes. The idea that the schemer falls into their own trap is echoed in other scriptures, such as Psalm 7:15-16 and Ecclesiastes 10:8, emphasizing the moral order where evil intentions ultimately backfire. This concept is also seen in the story of Haman in the Book of Esther, where he is hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai, illustrating the divine justice that ensures the wicked face the consequences of their actions.

and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him
The act of rolling a stone suggests an effort to harm or crush another, possibly referring to the practice of using stones as weapons or barriers. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, stones were significant in construction and warfare, symbolizing strength and permanence. The reversal of the stone's direction signifies the futility and danger of malicious intentions. This imagery is consistent with the biblical theme that those who plot evil will ultimately be undone by their own devices, as seen in Psalm 9:15-16. The principle is also reflected in the teachings of Jesus, who warned against judging others lest one be judged (Matthew 7:1-2), highlighting the broader biblical message of sowing and reaping. This phrase serves as a caution against engaging in harmful actions, reminding believers of the inevitable divine justice that governs human affairs.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical insights into human behavior and divine justice.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.

3. Wisdom Literature
Proverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes books like Job and Ecclesiastes, focusing on practical and philosophical aspects of life.
Teaching Points
The Principle of Retribution
The verse underscores a biblical principle that evil actions often lead to self-destruction. It serves as a warning against plotting harm against others.

Divine Justice
God's justice ensures that those who engage in deceitful or harmful actions will face consequences. This reflects the moral order established by God.

Self-Reflection and Integrity
Believers are encouraged to examine their motives and actions, ensuring they align with God's righteousness and integrity.

The Consequences of Sin
Sinful actions have natural consequences. This verse reminds us that our actions can backfire, leading to our downfall.

Encouragement to Trust in God
Trusting in God's justice allows believers to refrain from seeking revenge, knowing that God will address wrongs in His time.(27) Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein,--A simile taken from hunters making pits as traps for wild animals. The same doctrine of retribution being brought upon the sinner's head by God the righteous Judge is taught in Psalm 7:11, sqq.

Verse 27. - Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein. This thought is found often elsewhere; e.g., Psalm 7:16; Psalm 9:16; Ecclesiastes 10:8; Ecclus. 27:25, 26. The pit is such a one as was made to catch wild animals; the maker is supposed to approach incautiously one of these traps, and to tall into it. And he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him. This does not refer to throwing stones into the air, which fall upon the head of the thrower, but to rolling stones up a height in order to hurl them down upon the enemy (comp. Judges 9:53; 2 Samuel 11:21). Of such retributive justice we have numerous examples;e.g., Haman hung on the gallows which he had prepared for Mordecai (Esther 7:9, etc.). So the old story tells how Perillus, the inventor of the brazen bull in which prisoners were to be burned alive, was himself made to prove the efficacy of his own invention by the tyrant Phalaris; as Ovid says

"Et Phalaris tauro violenti membra Perilli
Torruit; infelix imbuit auctor opus."

(Art. Amat.,' 1:653.) So we have, "Damnosus aliis, damnosus est sibi;" Ἡ δὲ βουλὴ τῷ βουλεύσαντι κακίστη. St. Chrysostom speaks of the blindness of malice: "Let us not plot against others, lest we injure ourselves. When we supplant the reputation of others, let us consider that we injure ourselves, it is against ourselves that we plot. For perchance with men we do him harm, if we have power, but ourselves in the sight of God, by provoking him against us. Let us not, then, injure ourselves. For as we injure ourselves when we injure our neighbours, so by benefiting them we benefit ourselves" ('Hom. 14, in Phil.,' Oxford transl.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He who digs
כֹּֽרֶה־ (kō·re·hō·ša-)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3738: To dig, to plot, to bore, open

a pit
שַּׁ֭חַת (ḥaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7845: A pit, destruction

will fall into it,
יִפֹּ֑ל (yip·pōl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

and whoever rolls
וְגֹ֥לֵ֥ל (wə·ḡō·lêl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1556: To roll, roll away

a stone,
אֶ֝בֶן (’e·ḇen)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68: A stone

it will come back
תָּשֽׁוּב׃ (tā·šūḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

on him.
אֵלָ֥יו (’ê·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 26:27 Whoever digs a pit shall fall into (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 26:26
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