Heave Offering
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The Heave Offering is a specific type of offering mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the context of the Levitical sacrificial system. It is distinct from other offerings such as the burnt offering, sin offering, and peace offering, and holds a unique place in the worship and religious practices of ancient Israel.

Biblical References and Description

The term "heave offering" is derived from the Hebrew word "terumah," which means "a gift" or "a contribution." It is often associated with the act of lifting or raising, symbolizing the offering being elevated to God. The Heave Offering is mentioned in several books of the Bible, including Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers.

In Exodus 29:27-28 , the Heave Offering is described in the context of the consecration of Aaron and his sons: "And you are to consecrate the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the heave offering that is waved and lifted up from the ram of ordination, since it is for Aaron and his sons. It will belong to Aaron and his sons as a perpetual portion from the Israelites, for it is a contribution. And it will be a contribution from the Israelites from their peace offerings, their contribution to the LORD."

The Heave Offering was typically a portion of the sacrifices brought by the Israelites, often consisting of the right thigh of a sacrificial animal. This portion was set aside for the priests as part of their sustenance, acknowledging their service in the tabernacle and later in the temple.

Purpose and Significance

The Heave Offering served multiple purposes within the religious life of Israel. Primarily, it was an expression of gratitude and devotion to God, recognizing His provision and sovereignty. By offering a portion of their sacrifices, the Israelites demonstrated their acknowledgment that all they possessed came from the Lord.

Additionally, the Heave Offering provided for the needs of the Levitical priesthood. Since the Levites did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes of Israel, they relied on the offerings and tithes of the people for their livelihood. Numbers 18:24 states, "For the tithe of the Israelites, which they present as a contribution to the LORD, I have given to the Levites as an inheritance. That is why I told them that they would not receive an inheritance among the Israelites."

Ritual and Practice

The ritual of the Heave Offering involved the physical act of lifting or raising the offering before the Lord. This act symbolized the dedication of the offering to God and was a visual representation of the worshiper's acknowledgment of God's supremacy.

The Heave Offering was often performed in conjunction with other offerings, such as the peace offering. Leviticus 7:32-34 provides further instructions: "And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering. The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion. From the peace offerings of the Israelites, I have taken the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the heave offering and given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a perpetual portion from the Israelites."

Theological Implications

The Heave Offering underscores the principle of giving back to God from what He has provided. It reflects the broader biblical theme of stewardship, where believers are called to manage their resources in a way that honors God. The offering also highlights the communal aspect of worship, as it supported the priesthood and facilitated the ongoing ministry within the tabernacle and temple.

In the New Testament, while the specific practice of the Heave Offering is not continued, the underlying principles of generosity, provision for ministry, and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty remain relevant for Christian practice and theology.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Heave Offering

HEAVE OFFERING

hev of'-er-ing.

See SACRIFICE.

Strong's Hebrew
8641. terumah -- contribution, offering (for sacred uses)
... Usage allotment (15), contribution (20), contributions (10), heave offering (4),
offered by lifting (2), offering (20), offerings (4), who takes bribes (1). ...
/hebrew/8641.htm - 6k
Library

A Ribband of Blue.
... consume all that they cared to consume, and then give to GOD somewhat of the remainder;
but before they touched the bread of the land, a heave-offering was to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/a ribband of blue/a ribband of blue.htm

The Hands of the Father.
... I am thy child, and know not how to thank thee save by uplifting the heave-offering
of the overflowing of thy life, and calling aloud, 'It is thine: it is mine ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/the hands of the father.htm

part 1
... them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from
them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/tithing/part 1.htm

The Second Oration on Easter.
... [4600] aphairema is given by the Lexicons as the Heave-Offering, and it is certainly
used in that sense among others (all sacrificial) in the LXX. ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xlv the second oration.htm

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
... [77] The heave-offering given to the priests, which they ate within the
Temple. [78] The Jews divided the night into three watches. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 2 extracts from the.htm

Index of First Lines.
... Spirit, now behold, 594 Am Ia soldier of the cross, 311 An offering at the ... hear our
prayer, 488 Hear what God, the Lord, hath spoken, 192 Heave, mighty ocean ...
/.../various/book of hymns for public and private devotion/index of first lines.htm

The Lamb of God in Scripture
... He is not slain twice; His one wonderful offering has finished transgression, and
made an ... It is the heaven of heave, the climax of ineffable delight; and the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 39 1893/the lamb of god in.htm

Faith and Regeneration
... do I firmly believe that Jesus was ordained to offer his one sacrifice for the sins
of mankind, by the offering of which ... Why? Because the lungs still heave. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/faith and regeneration.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Allegories; their interpretation, 558, seq. Altar, of incense, 589; of burnt-offering,
590. ... Harmonies of the gospels, 419, 537. Heave-offerings, 601. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

Christ Teaching Humility
... smiting on his dark breast, he prayed for himself in the words of the parable,""
God be merciful to me a sinner!" And he went on offering this prayer ... Heave ho ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/christ teaching humility.htm

Resources
Judaism and the Mosaic Law ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What is a grain offering? | GotQuestions.org

What is a wave offering? | GotQuestions.org

Heave: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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