Humility

Humility is a central virtue in Christian theology, often depicted as the proper attitude of a believer before God and others. It involves recognizing one's own limitations, weaknesses, and dependence on God, while valuing others above oneself. The Bible consistently emphasizes humility as a key characteristic of a faithful life.

In the Old Testament, humility is often associated with wisdom and the fear of the Lord. Proverbs 22:4 states, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life." This verse highlights the blessings that accompany a humble disposition, suggesting that humility is not only a moral virtue but also a path to divine favor.

The New Testament further develops the theme of humility, particularly through the example of Jesus Christ. Philippians 2:5-8 describes the humility of Christ: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." This passage underscores the ultimate act of humility, where Jesus, though divine, chose to serve and sacrifice for humanity.

Humility is also a prerequisite for receiving God's grace. James 4:6 declares, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" This verse indicates that humility opens the door to God's grace, while pride creates a barrier.

Authority

Authority in the Bible is understood as the legitimate power or right to command, act, or enforce obedience. It is a concept that applies to both divine and human contexts, with God as the ultimate authority and human authorities deriving their power from Him.

In the Old Testament, God's authority is evident in His creation and governance of the world. Psalm 103:19 affirms, "The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all." This verse reflects the sovereignty of God, who exercises supreme authority over the universe.

The New Testament presents Jesus Christ as the embodiment of divine authority. In Matthew 28:18 , Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." This statement underscores the comprehensive authority of Christ, which encompasses both spiritual and earthly realms.

Human authority is also addressed in the Bible, with an emphasis on its divine origin and purpose. Romans 13:1-2 instructs, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves." This passage highlights the belief that legitimate human authority is established by God and should be respected as such.

However, the Bible also acknowledges the potential for abuse of authority and calls for leaders to exercise their power with humility and justice. In Mark 10:42-45 , Jesus teaches His disciples about servant leadership: "You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. But it shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be the slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

In summary, humility and authority are intertwined in the biblical narrative, with humility being a necessary quality for those in positions of authority. Both virtues are essential for living a life that honors God and serves others.