Hygiene
Jump to: TopicalGreekLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Hygiene, in the context of the Bible, refers to practices related to cleanliness and health, which are often intertwined with spiritual purity and obedience to God's commandments. The concept of hygiene is deeply embedded in the Mosaic Law, where various regulations were given to the Israelites to maintain both physical and spiritual cleanliness.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, hygiene is primarily addressed through the laws given to Moses. These laws encompass a wide range of practices, including dietary restrictions, personal cleanliness, and the handling of disease. Leviticus, in particular, contains numerous instructions on maintaining cleanliness. For example, Leviticus 11 outlines clean and unclean animals, guiding the Israelites on what they could consume. This dietary law served not only as a means of physical health but also as a symbol of spiritual separation from pagan practices.

Leviticus 13 and 14 provide detailed instructions on dealing with skin diseases, commonly translated as "leprosy," and mildew. These chapters emphasize the importance of isolation and purification, reflecting an understanding of contagion and the need for community health. The priests played a crucial role in diagnosing and declaring individuals clean or unclean, highlighting the intersection of health and spiritual authority.

The practice of washing is also significant in the Old Testament. In Exodus 30:17-21, God commands Moses to make a bronze basin for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before entering the Tent of Meeting or approaching the altar. This ritual washing was a prerequisite for service, symbolizing the need for purity in worship.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the focus shifts from ritualistic purity to the purity of the heart. Jesus often challenged the Pharisees and religious leaders who emphasized external cleanliness while neglecting inner righteousness. In Mark 7:1-23, Jesus addresses the issue of handwashing before meals, a tradition upheld by the Pharisees. He teaches that it is not what enters a person from the outside that defiles them, but what comes from the heart. This teaching underscores the importance of spiritual hygiene over mere physical rituals.

However, the New Testament does not dismiss the importance of physical cleanliness. In 1 Timothy 4:8, Paul acknowledges that "physical training is of some value," suggesting that caring for the body has its place, though godliness holds greater eternal significance.

Spiritual Implications

Hygiene in the biblical sense extends beyond physical cleanliness to encompass spiritual purity and obedience to God's commands. The laws given to Israel were not merely for health but were also a means of setting God's people apart as holy. In 2 Corinthians 7:1, Paul exhorts believers to "purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God." This call to holiness reflects the ongoing relevance of hygiene as a metaphor for spiritual cleanliness.

Practical Applications

While the specific laws of the Old Testament are not binding on Christians today, the principles behind them remain instructive. Maintaining personal and communal hygiene can be seen as an act of stewardship of the body, which is the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). Furthermore, the emphasis on inner purity challenges believers to examine their hearts and motives, striving for holiness in all aspects of life.

In summary, hygiene in the Bible encompasses both physical practices and spiritual principles, serving as a reminder of the call to holiness and the importance of maintaining purity before God.
Topical Bible Verses
Deuteronomy 23:12-13
You shall have a place also without the camp, where you shall go forth abroad:
Topicalbible.org

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee fornication. Every sin that a man does is without the body; but he that commits fornication sins against his own body.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
5198. hugiaino -- to be sound, healthy
... uncorrupted. 5198 (the root of the English term, "hygiene") -- properly,
in good working order -- hence, "healthy," in condition (). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5198.htm - 8k
Library

The Right to the Ordinary Safeguards of Good Health
... "As big a girl as that, and you don't know anything about hygiene!" she reproved,
sternly. ... It does not purpose to instruct you in the rules of hygiene. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/williamson/have we no rights/chapter 3 the right to.htm

Sex Education for Boys and the Sunday School
... The Secret of Strength (Social Hygiene Society of Portland, Oregon) (Free). ...
Hall."From Youth Into Manhood (Chapter on Sexual Hygiene) (.50). ...
/.../alexander/the boy and the sunday school/xv sex education for boys.htm

On Certain Modern Writers and the Institution of the Family
... First he invents modern hygiene and goes to Margate. ... The consequences would be bracing
in a sense far beyond the possibilities of Ramsgate hygiene. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chesterton/heretics/xiv on certain modern writers.htm

Call to Service in India
... In the meantime she was instructing a class of the older girls in the orphanage
in physiology and hygiene, both in English and the vernacular, with the hope ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hoskins/clara a swain md/call to service in india.htm

Care of the Speaker's Throat
... It is surprising that so little attention is given to vocal hygiene, when it is
remembered that a serious weakness or affection of the throat may disqualify a ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kleiser/talks on talking/care of the speakers throat.htm

Through-The-Week Activities for Boys' Organized Classes
... Gypsy and Hobo Hill Climbing. HYGIENE. Care of body, eyes, nails, teeth,
etc. Laws of recreation, Hiking, etc. Kite Making and Flying ...
/.../the boy and the sunday school/x through-the-week activities for boys.htm

When a Man is Asked to Write Down what He Really Thinks on ...
... and indeterminate discussion going on all around me almost ever since I was born,
about whether religion was part of education, about whether hygiene was an ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 31 when a man.htm

Here, it May be Said, My Book Ends Just Where it Ought to Begin. . ...
... workingman must allow his little girl's hair, first to be neglected from poverty,
next to be poisoned by promiscuity, and, lastly, to be abolished by hygiene. ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 46 here it may.htm

Jesus Fails to Attend the Third Passover.
... unclean person, and to hold certain cups, pots, and brazen vessels as ceremonially
unclean when neither the laws of Moses nor the laws of hygiene declared them ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxv jesus fails to attend.htm

Evil Habits and Injurious Indulgences.
... We have read may works on hygiene, and never a one but what has without hesitancy
pronounced tobacco and alcohol very injurious poisons. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter xiv evil habits and.htm

Resources
Is cleanliness next to godliness? | GotQuestions.org

Why were a husband and wife considered unclean after they had sexual relations? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Order of DeMolay? | GotQuestions.org

Cleanness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Hyenas and Jackals
Top of Page
Top of Page