Jerusalem holds a central place in biblical history and theology, serving as a focal point for God's covenantal promises and redemptive plan. Known as the "City of David," Jerusalem was established as the capital of Israel by King David, who captured it from the Jebusites (2 Samuel 5:6-9). It became the political and spiritual center of Israel, housing the Ark of the Covenant and later the First Temple, built by Solomon (1 Kings 6).

The city is frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing God's presence among His people. In the Psalms, it is celebrated as the city of God: "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain" (Psalm 48:1). Jerusalem is also the site of significant prophetic events, including the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah.

Throughout its history, Jerusalem has been a place of both divine blessing and judgment. The prophets often warned of its destruction due to the people's unfaithfulness, which came to pass with the Babylonian conquest and the subsequent exile (2 Kings 25:8-12). However, the city was restored under Persian rule, and the Second Temple was built, as recorded in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.

In eschatological terms, Jerusalem is seen as the center of God's future kingdom. The Book of Revelation describes a "New Jerusalem" descending from heaven, symbolizing the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises and the eternal dwelling place of His people (Revelation 21:2).

Lebanon

Lebanon, known for its majestic cedar trees, is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a region of great natural beauty and resources. The cedars of Lebanon were highly prized for their quality and were used in the construction of significant biblical structures, including Solomon's Temple and palace (1 Kings 5:6). The region's mountains and forests are often used metaphorically in Scripture to describe strength and majesty.

Lebanon's geographical location north of Israel made it a neighboring land with which Israel had various interactions. The Phoenician cities of Tyre and Sidon, located in Lebanon, were significant trade partners with Israel. King Hiram of Tyre provided materials and craftsmen for Solomon's building projects, highlighting the cooperative relationship between the two nations (1 Kings 5:1-12).

Prophetically, Lebanon is mentioned in the context of judgment and restoration. Isaiah speaks of Lebanon's transformation in the Messianic age: "The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God" (Isaiah 35:2). This imagery underscores the future hope of redemption and renewal for all creation.

The Land of His Dominion

The phrase "the land of His dominion" reflects the biblical understanding of God's sovereign rule over all creation. While the Bible often focuses on specific lands like Israel as the locus of God's covenantal promises, the scope of His dominion extends to the entire earth. Psalm 103:19 declares, "The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all" , emphasizing God's universal authority.

In the Old Testament, the land of Israel is frequently described as the land of God's dominion, given to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as an everlasting inheritance (Genesis 17:8). This land was to be a place where God's laws were observed, and His presence dwelt among His people, particularly in the Temple in Jerusalem.

The New Testament expands the concept of God's dominion through the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20 underscores the global scope of God's kingdom, as Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations, asserting, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me" (Matthew 28:18).

Ultimately, the land of His dominion encompasses both the physical and spiritual realms, as God's redemptive plan unfolds throughout history, culminating in the establishment of His eternal kingdom, where He will reign supreme over all creation.