Topical Encyclopedia
Jerusalem holds a central place in the narrative of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, particularly as the location where He was put to death. The city, known as the spiritual and political heart of Israel, was the setting for the culmination of Jesus' earthly ministry and His sacrificial death, which is foundational to Christian theology.
The Passion Week in JerusalemThe events leading to the crucifixion of Jesus are often referred to as the Passion Week, beginning with His triumphal entry into Jerusalem. As recorded in the Gospels, Jesus entered the city riding on a donkey, fulfilling the prophecy of
Zechariah 9:9. The people greeted Him with shouts of "Hosanna!" and laid palm branches before Him (
Matthew 21:1-11).
The Last Supper and BetrayalIn Jerusalem, Jesus shared the Last Supper with His disciples, instituting the Lord's Supper as a new covenant in His blood (
Luke 22:19-20). It was during this meal that Jesus predicted His betrayal by Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve (
Matthew 26:21-25).
The Arrest and TrialsFollowing the Last Supper, Jesus went to the Garden of Gethsemane to pray. It was there that He was arrested by a mob led by Judas (
Matthew 26:47-56). Jesus was then taken to the high priest Caiaphas and later to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. Despite finding no fault in Him, Pilate succumbed to the pressure of the crowd and sentenced Jesus to be crucified (
John 19:1-16).
The CrucifixionJesus was led out of Jerusalem to Golgotha, also known as the Place of the Skull, where He was crucified between two criminals (
Luke 23:33). The crucifixion of Jesus is a pivotal event, as it is believed to be the atoning sacrifice for the sins of humanity. The Gospel of John records Jesus' final words on the cross: "It is finished" (
John 19:30), signifying the completion of His redemptive work.
The BurialAfter His death, Jesus' body was taken down from the cross and laid in a tomb owned by Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple of Jesus (
John 19:38-42). The burial took place in a garden near the site of the crucifixion, fulfilling the prophecy that He would be with the rich in His death (
Isaiah 53:9).
SignificanceThe death of Christ in Jerusalem is central to Christian belief, representing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the establishment of a new covenant between God and humanity. The events surrounding His death are commemorated annually during Holy Week, culminating in the celebration of Easter, which marks His resurrection.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Luke 9:31Who appeared in glory, and spoke of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.
Torrey's Topical TextbookActs 13:27,29
For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
From the Departure of Marath Mary from the World, and the Birth ...
... Christ, and was constantly inquiring about Him; and, when Christ was put to death ...
the river Euphrates, because he wished to go up against Jerusalem and lay ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/vi from the departure of.htm
Christ Before Pilate.
... Had the Jews been allowed to put Christ to death, he would have been stoned, as
Stephen was, by a mob in Jerusalem, stoning being the usual Jewish method of ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/christ before pilate.htm
Beginning at Jerusalem
... Christ in Jerusalem, there would be a noise, for there were persons living there
who hated the very name of Jesus, for they had conspired to put him to death. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 29 1883/beginning at jerusalem.htm
Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
... with any reference to the prophecy of Christ.] ^a 8 ... ad63, or seven years before the
destruction of Jerusalem. ... against parents, and cause them to be put to death ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxiii destruction of jerusalem foretold.htm
The Holy Spirit in the Glorified Christ.
... 1 Peter 3:18) that Christ "being put to death ... His inworking; hence that in the heavenly
Jerusalem our human ... only the elect, but the glorified Christ also, who ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxiii the holy spirit in.htm
The Dispersion of the Jews, and their Desolate Condition for ...
... hath taken away from Judah and from Jerusalem, amongst other ... been his master's enemy
whom they put to death. ... all events, [3429] if the Creator's Christ has not ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxiii the dispersion of the.htm
The First Epistle to the Thessalonians the Shorter Epistles ...
... but they did not admit of being put on the ... Christ," along with "the dead in Christ,
shall rise ... intelligences gazed with admiration on "the Jerusalem which is ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xv the first epistle to.htm
The Fear Felt by the Inhabitants of Jerusalem.
The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ. ... past one o'clock when I was taken
into Jerusalem to see ... was no subject of this Jesus, whom they had put to death ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xliv the fear felt.htm
The Thirty ??ons are not Typified by the Fact that Christ was ...
... hours, but the whole time during which believers in Christ suffer and are put to
death ... went up, at the time of the passover, to Jerusalem, in accordance ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxii the thirty aeons are.htm
A Servant of Servants
... the upper chamber of a dwelling at Jerusalem, Christ was sitting ... Christ knew that
the time had come for Him to ... criminals were subjected He would be put to death ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 71 a servant of.htm
Resources
How many times has Jerusalem been destroyed? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was the Kingdom of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the New Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.orgJerusalem: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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